[PATCH v2 4/8] RISC-V: KVM: Forward SBI DBCN extension to user-space

Anup Patel
2023-10-12T05:16:06Z

The frozen SBI v2.0 specification defines the SBI debug console
(DBCN) extension which replaces the legacy SBI v0.1 console
functions namely sbi_console_getchar() and sbi_console_putchar().

The SBI DBCN extension needs to be emulated in the KVM user-space
(i.e. QEMU-KVM or KVMTOOL) so we forward SBI DBCN calls from KVM
guest to the KVM user-space which can then redirect the console
input/output to wherever it wants (e.g. telnet, file, stdio, etc).

The SBI debug console is simply a early console available to KVM
guest for early prints and it does not intend to replace the proper
console devices such as 8250, VirtIO console, etc.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
---
arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi.h | 1 +
arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 1 +
arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi.c | 4 ++++
arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_replace.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 38 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi.h
index c02bda5559d7..6a453f7f8b56 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern const struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_extension vcpu_sbi_ext_ipi;
extern const struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_extension vcpu_sbi_ext_rfence;
extern const struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_extension vcpu_sbi_ext_srst;
extern const struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_extension vcpu_sbi_ext_hsm;
+extern const struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_extension vcpu_sbi_ext_dbcn;
extern const struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_extension vcpu_sbi_ext_experimental;
extern const struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_extension vcpu_sbi_ext_vendor;

diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
index 917d8cc2489e..60d3b21dead7 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
@@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ enum KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_ID {
KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_PMU,
KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_EXPERIMENTAL,
KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_VENDOR,
+ KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_DBCN,
KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_MAX,
};

diff --git a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi.c b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi.c
index 1b1cee86efda..bb76c3cf633f 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi.c
@@ -66,6 +66,10 @@ static const struct kvm_riscv_sbi_extension_entry sbi_ext[] = {
.ext_idx = KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_PMU,
.ext_ptr = &vcpu_sbi_ext_pmu,
},
+ {
+ .ext_idx = KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_DBCN,
+ .ext_ptr = &vcpu_sbi_ext_dbcn,
+ },
{
.ext_idx = KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_EXPERIMENTAL,
.ext_ptr = &vcpu_sbi_ext_experimental,
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_replace.c b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_replace.c
index 7c4d5d38a339..23b57c931b15 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_replace.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_replace.c
@@ -175,3 +175,35 @@ const struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_extension vcpu_sbi_ext_srst = {
.extid_end = SBI_EXT_SRST,
.handler = kvm_sbi_ext_srst_handler,
};
+
+static int kvm_sbi_ext_dbcn_handler(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct kvm_run *run,
+ struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_return *retdata)
+{
+ struct kvm_cpu_context *cp = &vcpu->arch.guest_context;
+ unsigned long funcid = cp->a6;
+
+ switch (funcid) {
+ case SBI_EXT_DBCN_CONSOLE_WRITE:
+ case SBI_EXT_DBCN_CONSOLE_READ:
+ case SBI_EXT_DBCN_CONSOLE_WRITE_BYTE:
+ /*
+ * The SBI debug console functions are unconditionally
+ * forwarded to the userspace.
+ */
+ kvm_riscv_vcpu_sbi_forward(vcpu, run);
+ retdata->uexit = true;
+ break;
+ default:
+ retdata->err_val = SBI_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+const struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_extension vcpu_sbi_ext_dbcn = {
+ .extid_start = SBI_EXT_DBCN,
+ .extid_end = SBI_EXT_DBCN,
+ .default_unavail = true,
+ .handler = kvm_sbi_ext_dbcn_handler,
+};
--
2.34.1