[PATCH v2] kbuild: resolve symlinks for O= properly

[Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>]

Currently, Kbuild follows the logical chain of directories for the O=
option, just like 'cd' (or 'realpath --logical') does.

Example:

    $ mkdir -p /tmp/a /tmp/x/y
    $ ln -s /tmp/x/y /tmp/a/b
    $ realpath /tmp/a/b/..
    /tmp/x
    $ realpath --logical /tmp/a/b/..
    /tmp/a
    $ make O=/tmp/a/b/.. defconfig
    make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/a'
      [snip]
    make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/a'

'make O=/tmp/a/b/.. defconfig' creates the kernel configuration in
/tmp/a instead of /tmp/x despite /tmp/a/b/.. resolves to the physical
directory path /tmp/x.

This is because Kbuild internally uses the 'cd ... && pwd' for the
path resolution, but this behavior is not predictable for users.
Additionally, it is not consistent with how the Kbuild handles the
M= option or GNU Make works with 'make -C /tmp/a/b/..'.

Using the physical directory structure for the O= option seems more
reasonable.

The comment says "expand a shell special character '~'", but it has
already been expanded to the home directory in the command line.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
---

Changes in v2:
  - Quote $(KBUILD_OUTPUT). If ~ is contained in KBUILD_OUTPUT,
    it should not expanded any further.

 Makefile | 11 ++++-------
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 04a86c81b5c0..5036edc40f46 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -190,14 +190,11 @@ ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
 endif
 
 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
-# Make's built-in functions such as $(abspath ...), $(realpath ...) cannot
-# expand a shell special character '~'. We use a somewhat tedious way here.
-abs_objtree := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && pwd)
-$(if $(abs_objtree),, \
-     $(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)"))
-
+# $(realpath ...) gets empty if the path does not exist. Run 'mkdir -p' first.
+$(shell mkdir -p "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)")
 # $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks
-abs_objtree := $(realpath $(abs_objtree))
+abs_objtree := $(realpath $(KBUILD_OUTPUT))
+$(if $(abs_objtree),,$(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)"))
 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
 
 ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1)
-- 
2.40.1