Re: [PATCH v3 2/3] cxl/pci: Get rid of pointer arithmetic reading CDAT table

[Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@Huawei.com>]

On Fri, 9 Feb 2024 20:26:46 +0100
Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com> wrote:

> Reading the CDAT table using DOE requires a Table Access Response
> Header in addition to the CDAT entry. In current implementation this
> has caused offsets with sizeof(__le32) to the actual buffers. This led
> to hardly readable code and even bugs. E.g., see fix of devm_kfree()
> in read_cdat_data():
> 
>  c65efe3685f5 cxl/cdat: Free correct buffer on checksum error
> 
> Rework code to avoid calculations with sizeof(__le32). Introduce
> struct cdat_doe_rsp for this which contains the Table Access Response
> Header and a variable payload size for various data structures
> afterwards to access the CDAT table and its CDAT Data Structures
> without recalculating buffer offsets.
> 
> Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
> Cc: Fan Ni <nifan.cxl@gmail.com>
> Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>

Hi Robert,

I like this in general.  A few comments inline though.

> ---
>  drivers/cxl/core/pci.c | 75 ++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
>  drivers/cxl/cxlpci.h   | 20 +++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/pci.c b/drivers/cxl/core/pci.c
> index 39366ce94985..569354a5536f 100644
> --- a/drivers/cxl/core/pci.c
> +++ b/drivers/cxl/core/pci.c
> @@ -544,55 +544,55 @@ static int cxl_cdat_get_length(struct device *dev,
>  
>  static int cxl_cdat_read_table(struct device *dev,
>  			       struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb,
> -			       void *cdat_table, size_t *cdat_length)
> +			       struct cdat_doe_rsp *rsp, size_t *length)

Nitpick, but rsp isn't a response, it's the whole table.
Maybe it's worth a 
#define cdat_doe_table cdat_doe_rsp
or a typedef so the two are different in name at least whilst sharing
same structure definition?

>  {
> -	size_t length = *cdat_length + sizeof(__le32);
> -	__le32 *data = cdat_table;
> -	int entry_handle = 0;
> +	size_t received, remaining = *length;
> +	unsigned int entry_handle = 0;
> +	union cdat_data *data;
>  	__le32 saved_dw = 0;
>  
>  	do {
>  		__le32 request = CDAT_DOE_REQ(entry_handle);
> -		struct cdat_entry_header *entry;
> -		size_t entry_dw;
>  		int rc;
>  
>  		rc = pci_doe(doe_mb, PCI_DVSEC_VENDOR_ID_CXL,
>  			     CXL_DOE_PROTOCOL_TABLE_ACCESS,
>  			     &request, sizeof(request),
> -			     data, length);
> +			     rsp, sizeof(*rsp) + remaining);

I guess it's not really worth using struct_size here.
It's main advantage is making it clear we are dealing with a
trailing [] 

>  		if (rc < 0) {
>  			dev_err(dev, "DOE failed: %d", rc);
>  			return rc;
>  		}
>  
> -		/* 1 DW Table Access Response Header + CDAT entry */
> -		entry = (struct cdat_entry_header *)(data + 1);
> -		if ((entry_handle == 0 &&
> -		     rc != sizeof(__le32) + sizeof(struct cdat_header)) ||
> -		    (entry_handle > 0 &&
> -		     (rc < sizeof(__le32) + sizeof(*entry) ||
> -		      rc != sizeof(__le32) + le16_to_cpu(entry->length))))
> +		if (rc < sizeof(*rsp))
> +			return -EIO;
> +
> +		data = (void *)rsp->data;

Nicer to cast to (union cdat_data *) than rely on bounce via a void *

> +		received = rc - sizeof(*rsp);
> +
> +		if ((!entry_handle &&

Prefer == 0 for this because 0 is a magic value here.

> +		     received != sizeof(data->header)) ||
> +		    (entry_handle &&
> +		     (received < sizeof(data->entry) ||
> +		      received != le16_to_cpu(data->entry.length))))
>  			return -EIO;

Given it's two rather involved conditions maybe better to do.

		if (entry_handle == 0) {
			if (received != sizeof(data->header)
				return -EIO;
		} else {
			if (received < sizeof(data->entry) ||
			    received != le16_to_cpu(data->entry.length))
				return -EIO;
		}

More code but easier to see the header vs entry checks.
Could even define a little utility function / macro.

		cdat_is_head_handle(val) entry_handle == 0
so you get somewhat more self documenting code.

		if (cdat_is_head_handle(entry_handle)) {
		} else {
		}

>  
>  		/* Get the CXL table access header entry handle */
>  		entry_handle = FIELD_GET(CXL_DOE_TABLE_ACCESS_ENTRY_HANDLE,
> -					 le32_to_cpu(data[0]));
> -		entry_dw = rc / sizeof(__le32);
> -		/* Skip Header */
> -		entry_dw -= 1;
> +					 le32_to_cpu(rsp->doe_header));
> +
>  		/*
>  		 * Table Access Response Header overwrote the last DW of
>  		 * previous entry, so restore that DW
>  		 */
> -		*data = saved_dw;
> -		length -= entry_dw * sizeof(__le32);
> -		data += entry_dw;
> -		saved_dw = *data;
> +		rsp->doe_header = saved_dw;

I'm not keen on this looking like we are writing the doe header
as we are writing the tail of the last response.

Maybe the comment is enough.  I don't have a better idea on how
to make this more obvious.

> +		remaining -= received;
> +		rsp = (void *)rsp + received;

Was a potential problem with previous code, but this could
in theory become unaligned and we should be using unaligned accessors
for it as a result, or maybe adding a check that it doesn't ever become so.
The check is probably the easier path given CDAT entries are thankfully
(I think) all dword multiples as are the two headers.

> +		saved_dw = rsp->doe_header;
>  	} while (entry_handle != CXL_DOE_TABLE_ACCESS_LAST_ENTRY);
>  
>  	/* Length in CDAT header may exceed concatenation of CDAT entries */
> -	*cdat_length -= length - sizeof(__le32);
> +	*length -= remaining;
>  
>  	return 0;
>  }