[PATCH v9 06/13] PCI: Warn users about complicated devres nature

Philipp Stanner
2024-06-13T11:50:56Z

The PCI region-request functions become managed functions when
pcim_enable_device() has been called previously instead of
pci_enable_device().

This has already caused a bug (in 8558de401b5f) by confusing users, who
came to believe that all PCI functions, such as pci_iomap_range(), suddenly
are managed that way, which is not the case.

Add comments to the relevant functions' docstrings that warn users about
this behavior.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240605081605.18769-8-pstanner@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
---
drivers/pci/iomap.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++
drivers/pci/pci.c | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
2 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/iomap.c b/drivers/pci/iomap.c
index c9725428e387..a715a4803c95 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/iomap.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/iomap.c
@@ -23,6 +23,10 @@
*
* @maxlen specifies the maximum length to map. If you want to get access to
* the complete BAR from offset to the end, pass %0 here.
+ *
+ * NOTE:
+ * This function is never managed, even if you initialized with
+ * pcim_enable_device().
* */
void __iomem *pci_iomap_range(struct pci_dev *dev,
int bar,
@@ -63,6 +67,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_iomap_range);
*
* @maxlen specifies the maximum length to map. If you want to get access to
* the complete BAR from offset to the end, pass %0 here.
+ *
+ * NOTE:
+ * This function is never managed, even if you initialized with
+ * pcim_enable_device().
* */
void __iomem *pci_iomap_wc_range(struct pci_dev *dev,
int bar,
@@ -106,6 +114,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_iomap_wc_range);
*
* @maxlen specifies the maximum length to map. If you want to get access to
* the complete BAR without checking for its length first, pass %0 here.
+ *
+ * NOTE:
+ * This function is never managed, even if you initialized with
+ * pcim_enable_device(). If you need automatic cleanup, use pcim_iomap().
* */
void __iomem *pci_iomap(struct pci_dev *dev, int bar, unsigned long maxlen)
{
@@ -127,6 +139,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_iomap);
*
* @maxlen specifies the maximum length to map. If you want to get access to
* the complete BAR without checking for its length first, pass %0 here.
+ *
+ * NOTE:
+ * This function is never managed, even if you initialized with
+ * pcim_enable_device().
* */
void __iomem *pci_iomap_wc(struct pci_dev *dev, int bar, unsigned long maxlen)
{
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index 7013699db242..5e4f377411ec 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -3900,6 +3900,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_release_region);
* @res_name: Name to be associated with resource.
* @exclusive: whether the region access is exclusive or not
*
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
+ *
* Mark the PCI region associated with PCI device @pdev BAR @bar as
* being reserved by owner @res_name. Do not access any
* address inside the PCI regions unless this call returns
@@ -3950,6 +3952,8 @@ static int __pci_request_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar,
* @bar: BAR to be reserved
* @res_name: Name to be associated with resource
*
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
+ *
* Mark the PCI region associated with PCI device @pdev BAR @bar as
* being reserved by owner @res_name. Do not access any
* address inside the PCI regions unless this call returns
@@ -3957,6 +3961,11 @@ static int __pci_request_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar,
*
* Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error. A warning
* message is also printed on failure.
+ *
+ * NOTE:
+ * This is a "hybrid" function: It's normally unmanaged, but becomes managed
+ * when pcim_enable_device() has been called in advance. This hybrid feature is
+ * DEPRECATED! If you want managed cleanup, use the pcim_* functions instead.
*/
int pci_request_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, const char *res_name)
{
@@ -4007,6 +4016,13 @@ static int __pci_request_selected_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bars,
* @pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved
* @bars: Bitmask of BARs to be requested
* @res_name: Name to be associated with resource
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
+ *
+ * NOTE:
+ * This is a "hybrid" function: It's normally unmanaged, but becomes managed
+ * when pcim_enable_device() has been called in advance. This hybrid feature is
+ * DEPRECATED! If you want managed cleanup, use the pcim_* functions instead.
*/
int pci_request_selected_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bars,
const char *res_name)
@@ -4015,6 +4031,19 @@ int pci_request_selected_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bars,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_selected_regions);

+/**
+ * pci_request_selected_regions_exclusive - Request regions exclusively
+ * @pdev: PCI device to request regions from
+ * @bars: bit mask of BARs to request
+ * @res_name: name to be associated with the requests
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
+ *
+ * NOTE:
+ * This is a "hybrid" function: It's normally unmanaged, but becomes managed
+ * when pcim_enable_device() has been called in advance. This hybrid feature is
+ * DEPRECATED! If you want managed cleanup, use the pcim_* functions instead.
+ */
int pci_request_selected_regions_exclusive(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bars,
const char *res_name)
{
@@ -4032,7 +4061,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_selected_regions_exclusive);
* successful call to pci_request_regions(). Call this function only
* after all use of the PCI regions has ceased.
*/
-
void pci_release_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
pci_release_selected_regions(pdev, (1 << PCI_STD_NUM_BARS) - 1);
@@ -4064,6 +4092,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_regions);
* @pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved
* @res_name: Name to be associated with resource.
*
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
+ *
* Mark all PCI regions associated with PCI device @pdev as being reserved
* by owner @res_name. Do not access any address inside the PCI regions
* unless this call returns successfully.
@@ -4073,6 +4103,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_regions);
*
* Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error. A warning message is also
* printed on failure.
+ *
+ * NOTE:
+ * This is a "hybrid" function: It's normally unmanaged, but becomes managed
+ * when pcim_enable_device() has been called in advance. This hybrid feature is
+ * DEPRECATED! If you want managed cleanup, use the pcim_* functions instead.
*/
int pci_request_regions_exclusive(struct pci_dev *pdev, const char *res_name)
{
@@ -4404,6 +4439,11 @@ void pci_disable_parity(struct pci_dev *dev)
* @enable: boolean: whether to enable or disable PCI INTx
*
* Enables/disables PCI INTx for device @pdev
+ *
+ * NOTE:
+ * This is a "hybrid" function: It's normally unmanaged, but becomes managed
+ * when pcim_enable_device() has been called in advance. This hybrid feature is
+ * DEPRECATED!
*/
void pci_intx(struct pci_dev *pdev, int enable)
{
--
2.45.0