[PATCH rcu 06/11] srcu: Convert srcu_data ->srcu_reader_flavor to bit field

["Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>]

This commit adds SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_NORMAL and SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_NMI bit
definitions and uses them in preparation for adding a third SRCU reader
flavor.

While in the area, improve a few comments.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
---
 include/linux/srcu.h     | 35 +++++++++++++++++++----------------
 include/linux/srcutree.h |  4 ++++
 kernel/rcu/srcutree.c    | 22 +++++++++++-----------
 3 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/srcu.h b/include/linux/srcu.h
index 06728ef6f32a4..84daaa33ea0ab 100644
--- a/include/linux/srcu.h
+++ b/include/linux/srcu.h
@@ -176,10 +176,6 @@ static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(const struct srcu_struct *ssp)
 
 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
 
-#define SRCU_NMI_UNKNOWN	0x0
-#define SRCU_NMI_UNSAFE		0x1
-#define SRCU_NMI_SAFE		0x2
-
 #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) && defined(CONFIG_TREE_SRCU)
 void srcu_check_read_flavor(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int read_flavor);
 #else
@@ -235,16 +231,19 @@ static inline void srcu_check_read_flavor(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int read_flav
  * a mutex that is held elsewhere while calling synchronize_srcu() or
  * synchronize_srcu_expedited().
  *
- * Note that srcu_read_lock() and the matching srcu_read_unlock() must
- * occur in the same context, for example, it is illegal to invoke
- * srcu_read_unlock() in an irq handler if the matching srcu_read_lock()
- * was invoked in process context.
+ * The return value from srcu_read_lock() must be passed unaltered
+ * to the matching srcu_read_unlock().  Note that srcu_read_lock() and
+ * the matching srcu_read_unlock() must occur in the same context, for
+ * example, it is illegal to invoke srcu_read_unlock() in an irq handler
+ * if the matching srcu_read_lock() was invoked in process context.  Or,
+ * for that matter to invoke srcu_read_unlock() from one task and the
+ * matching srcu_read_lock() from another.
  */
 static inline int srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp)
 {
 	int retval;
 
-	srcu_check_read_flavor(ssp, false);
+	srcu_check_read_flavor(ssp, SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_NORMAL);
 	retval = __srcu_read_lock(ssp);
 	srcu_lock_acquire(&ssp->dep_map);
 	return retval;
@@ -256,12 +255,16 @@ static inline int srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp)
  *
  * Enter an SRCU read-side critical section, but in an NMI-safe manner.
  * See srcu_read_lock() for more information.
+ *
+ * If srcu_read_lock_nmisafe() is ever used on an srcu_struct structure,
+ * then none of the other flavors may be used, whether before, during,
+ * or after.
  */
 static inline int srcu_read_lock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp)
 {
 	int retval;
 
-	srcu_check_read_flavor(ssp, true);
+	srcu_check_read_flavor(ssp, SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_NMI);
 	retval = __srcu_read_lock_nmisafe(ssp);
 	rcu_try_lock_acquire(&ssp->dep_map);
 	return retval;
@@ -273,7 +276,7 @@ srcu_read_lock_notrace(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp)
 {
 	int retval;
 
-	srcu_check_read_flavor(ssp, false);
+	srcu_check_read_flavor(ssp, SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_NORMAL);
 	retval = __srcu_read_lock(ssp);
 	return retval;
 }
@@ -302,7 +305,7 @@ srcu_read_lock_notrace(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp)
 static inline int srcu_down_read(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp)
 {
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(in_nmi());
-	srcu_check_read_flavor(ssp, false);
+	srcu_check_read_flavor(ssp, SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_NORMAL);
 	return __srcu_read_lock(ssp);
 }
 
@@ -317,7 +320,7 @@ static inline void srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx)
 	__releases(ssp)
 {
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(idx & ~0x1);
-	srcu_check_read_flavor(ssp, false);
+	srcu_check_read_flavor(ssp, SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_NORMAL);
 	srcu_lock_release(&ssp->dep_map);
 	__srcu_read_unlock(ssp, idx);
 }
@@ -333,7 +336,7 @@ static inline void srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx)
 	__releases(ssp)
 {
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(idx & ~0x1);
-	srcu_check_read_flavor(ssp, true);
+	srcu_check_read_flavor(ssp, SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_NMI);
 	rcu_lock_release(&ssp->dep_map);
 	__srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe(ssp, idx);
 }
@@ -342,7 +345,7 @@ static inline void srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx)
 static inline notrace void
 srcu_read_unlock_notrace(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx) __releases(ssp)
 {
-	srcu_check_read_flavor(ssp, false);
+	srcu_check_read_flavor(ssp, SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_NORMAL);
 	__srcu_read_unlock(ssp, idx);
 }
 
@@ -359,7 +362,7 @@ static inline void srcu_up_read(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx)
 {
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(idx & ~0x1);
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(in_nmi());
-	srcu_check_read_flavor(ssp, false);
+	srcu_check_read_flavor(ssp, SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_NORMAL);
 	__srcu_read_unlock(ssp, idx);
 }
 
diff --git a/include/linux/srcutree.h b/include/linux/srcutree.h
index ab7d8d215b84b..79ad809c7f035 100644
--- a/include/linux/srcutree.h
+++ b/include/linux/srcutree.h
@@ -43,6 +43,10 @@ struct srcu_data {
 	struct srcu_struct *ssp;
 };
 
+/* Values for ->srcu_reader_flavor. */
+#define SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_NORMAL	0x1		// srcu_read_lock().
+#define SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_NMI	0x2		// srcu_read_lock_nmisafe().
+
 /*
  * Node in SRCU combining tree, similar in function to rcu_data.
  */
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c b/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c
index 54ca2ea2b7d68..602b4b8c4b891 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ static unsigned long srcu_readers_unlock_idx(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx)
 			mask = mask | READ_ONCE(sdp->srcu_reader_flavor);
 	}
 	WARN_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) && (mask & (mask - 1)),
-		  "Mixed NMI-safe readers for srcu_struct at %ps.\n", ssp);
+		  "Mixed reader flavors for srcu_struct at %ps.\n", ssp);
 	return sum;
 }
 
@@ -703,21 +703,21 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cleanup_srcu_struct);
  */
 void srcu_check_read_flavor(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int read_flavor)
 {
-	int reader_flavor_mask = 1 << read_flavor;
-	int old_reader_flavor_mask;
+	int old_read_flavor;
 	struct srcu_data *sdp;
 
-	/* NMI-unsafe use in NMI is a bad sign */
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(!read_flavor && in_nmi());
+	/* NMI-unsafe use in NMI is a bad sign, as is multi-bit read_flavor values. */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE((read_flavor != SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_NMI) && in_nmi());
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(read_flavor & (read_flavor - 1));
+
 	sdp = raw_cpu_ptr(ssp->sda);
-	old_reader_flavor_mask = READ_ONCE(sdp->srcu_reader_flavor);
-	if (!old_reader_flavor_mask) {
-		old_reader_flavor_mask = cmpxchg(&sdp->srcu_reader_flavor, 0, reader_flavor_mask);
-		if (!old_reader_flavor_mask) {
+	old_read_flavor = READ_ONCE(sdp->srcu_reader_flavor);
+	if (!old_read_flavor) {
+		old_read_flavor = cmpxchg(&sdp->srcu_reader_flavor, 0, read_flavor);
+		if (!old_read_flavor)
 			return;
-		}
 	}
-	WARN_ONCE(old_reader_flavor_mask != reader_flavor_mask, "CPU %d old state %d new state %d\n", sdp->cpu, old_reader_flavor_mask, reader_flavor_mask);
+	WARN_ONCE(old_read_flavor != read_flavor, "CPU %d old state %d new state %d\n", sdp->cpu, old_read_flavor, read_flavor);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_check_read_flavor);
 #endif /* CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
-- 
2.40.1