[PATCH v2] net: stmmac: allocate separate page for buffer

Suraj Jaiswal
2024-09-10T12:49:32Z

Currently for TSO page is mapped with dma_map_single()
and then resulting dma address is referenced (and offset)
by multiple descriptors until the whole region is
programmed into the descriptors.
This makes it possible for stmmac_tx_clean() to dma_unmap()
the first of the already processed descriptors, while the
rest are still being processed by the DMA engine. This leads
to an iommu fault due to the DMA engine using unmapped memory
as seen below:

arm-smmu 15000000.iommu: Unhandled context fault: fsr=0x402,
iova=0xfc401000, fsynr=0x60003, cbfrsynra=0x121, cb=38

Descriptor content:
TDES0 TDES1 TDES2 TDES3
317: 0xfc400800 0x0 0x36 0xa02c0b68
318: 0xfc400836 0x0 0xb68 0x90000000

As we can see above descriptor 317 holding a page address
and 318 holding the buffer address by adding offset to page
addess. Now if 317 descritor is cleaned as part of tx_clean()
then we will get SMMU fault if 318 descriptor is getting accessed.

To fix this, let's map each descriptor's memory reference individually.
This way there's no risk of unmapping a region that's still being
referenced by the DMA engine in a later descriptor.

Signed-off-by: Suraj Jaiswal <quic_jsuraj@quicinc.com>
---

Changes since v2:
- Update commit text with more details.
- fixed Reverse xmas tree order issue.

Changes since v1:
- Fixed function description
- Fixed handling of return value.

.../net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c | 63 ++++++++++++-------
1 file changed, 42 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c
index 83b654b7a9fd..98d5a4b64cac 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c
@@ -4136,21 +4136,25 @@ static bool stmmac_vlan_insert(struct stmmac_priv *priv, struct sk_buff *skb,
/**
* stmmac_tso_allocator - close entry point of the driver
* @priv: driver private structure
- * @des: buffer start address
+ * @addr: Contains either skb frag address or skb->data address
* @total_len: total length to fill in descriptors
* @last_segment: condition for the last descriptor
* @queue: TX queue index
+ * @is_skb_frag: condition to check whether skb data is part of fragment or not
* Description:
* This function fills descriptor and request new descriptors according to
* buffer length to fill
+ * This function returns 0 on success else -ERRNO on fail
*/
-static void stmmac_tso_allocator(struct stmmac_priv *priv, dma_addr_t des,
- int total_len, bool last_segment, u32 queue)
+static int stmmac_tso_allocator(struct stmmac_priv *priv, void *addr,
+ int total_len, bool last_segment, u32 queue, bool is_skb_frag)
{
struct stmmac_tx_queue *tx_q = &priv->dma_conf.tx_queue[queue];
struct dma_desc *desc;
u32 buff_size;
int tmp_len;
+ unsigned char *data = addr;
+ unsigned int offset = 0;

tmp_len = total_len;

@@ -4161,20 +4165,44 @@ static void stmmac_tso_allocator(struct stmmac_priv *priv, dma_addr_t des,
priv->dma_conf.dma_tx_size);
WARN_ON(tx_q->tx_skbuff[tx_q->cur_tx]);

+ buff_size = tmp_len >= TSO_MAX_BUFF_SIZE ? TSO_MAX_BUFF_SIZE : tmp_len;
+
if (tx_q->tbs & STMMAC_TBS_AVAIL)
desc = &tx_q->dma_entx[tx_q->cur_tx].basic;
else
desc = &tx_q->dma_tx[tx_q->cur_tx];

- curr_addr = des + (total_len - tmp_len);
+ offset = total_len - tmp_len;
+ if (!is_skb_frag) {
+ curr_addr = dma_map_single(priv->device, data + offset, buff_size,
+ DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+
+ if (dma_mapping_error(priv->device, curr_addr))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[tx_q->cur_tx].buf = curr_addr;
+ tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[tx_q->cur_tx].len = buff_size;
+ tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[tx_q->cur_tx].map_as_page = false;
+ tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[tx_q->cur_tx].buf_type = STMMAC_TXBUF_T_SKB;
+ } else {
+ curr_addr = skb_frag_dma_map(priv->device, addr, offset,
+ buff_size,
+ DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+
+ if (dma_mapping_error(priv->device, curr_addr))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[tx_q->cur_tx].buf = curr_addr;
+ tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[tx_q->cur_tx].len = buff_size;
+ tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[tx_q->cur_tx].map_as_page = true;
+ tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[tx_q->cur_tx].buf_type = STMMAC_TXBUF_T_SKB;
+ }
+
if (priv->dma_cap.addr64 <= 32)
desc->des0 = cpu_to_le32(curr_addr);
else
stmmac_set_desc_addr(priv, desc, curr_addr);

- buff_size = tmp_len >= TSO_MAX_BUFF_SIZE ?
- TSO_MAX_BUFF_SIZE : tmp_len;
-
stmmac_prepare_tso_tx_desc(priv, desc, 0, buff_size,
0, 1,
(last_segment) && (tmp_len <= TSO_MAX_BUFF_SIZE),
@@ -4182,6 +4210,7 @@ static void stmmac_tso_allocator(struct stmmac_priv *priv, dma_addr_t des,

tmp_len -= TSO_MAX_BUFF_SIZE;
}
+ return 0;
}

static void stmmac_flush_tx_descriptors(struct stmmac_priv *priv, int queue)
@@ -4351,25 +4380,17 @@ static netdev_tx_t stmmac_tso_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
pay_len = 0;
}

- stmmac_tso_allocator(priv, des, tmp_pay_len, (nfrags == 0), queue);
+ if (stmmac_tso_allocator(priv, (skb->data + proto_hdr_len),
+ tmp_pay_len, nfrags == 0, queue, false))
+ goto dma_map_err;

/* Prepare fragments */
for (i = 0; i < nfrags; i++) {
- const skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
+ skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];

- des = skb_frag_dma_map(priv->device, frag, 0,
- skb_frag_size(frag),
- DMA_TO_DEVICE);
- if (dma_mapping_error(priv->device, des))
+ if (stmmac_tso_allocator(priv, frag, skb_frag_size(frag),
+ (i == nfrags - 1), queue, true))
goto dma_map_err;
-
- stmmac_tso_allocator(priv, des, skb_frag_size(frag),
- (i == nfrags - 1), queue);
-
- tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[tx_q->cur_tx].buf = des;
- tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[tx_q->cur_tx].len = skb_frag_size(frag);
- tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[tx_q->cur_tx].map_as_page = true;
- tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[tx_q->cur_tx].buf_type = STMMAC_TXBUF_T_SKB;
}

tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[tx_q->cur_tx].last_segment = true;
--
2.25.1