[RFC PATCH v3 0/4] avoid the extra atomic on a ref when closing a fd

[Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>]

The stock kernel transitioning the file to no refs held penalizes the
caller with an extra atomic to block any increments.

For cases where the file is highly likely to be going away this is
easily avoidable.

In the open+close case the win is very modest because of the following
problems:
- kmem and memcg having terrible performance
- putname using an atomic (I have a wip to whack that)
- open performing an extra ref/unref on the dentry (there are patches to
  do it, including by Al. I mailed about them in [1])
- creds using atomics (I have a wip to whack that)
- apparmor using atomics (ditto, same mechanism)

On top of that I have a WIP patch to dodge some of the work at lookup
itself.

All in all there is several % avoidably lost here.

stats colected during a kernel build with:
bpftrace -e 'kprobe:filp_close,kprobe:fput,kprobe:fput_close* { @[probe] = hist(((struct file *)arg0)->f_ref.refcnt.counter > 0); }'

@[kprobe:filp_close]:
[0]                32195 |@@@@@@@@@@                                          |
[1]               164567 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@|

@[kprobe:fput]:
[0]               339240 |@@@@@@                                              |
[1]              2888064 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@|

@[kprobe:fput_close]:
[0]              5116767 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@|
[1]               164544 |@                                                   |

@[kprobe:fput_close_sync]:
[0]              5340660 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@|
[1]               358943 |@@@                                                 |


0 indicates the last reference, 1 that there is more.

filp_close is largely skewed because of close_on_exec.

vast majority of last fputs are from remove_vma. I think that code wants
to be patched to batch them (as in something like fput_many should be
added -- something for later).

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20250304165728.491785-1-mjguzik@gmail.com/T/#u

v3:
- inline file_ref_put_close
- unexport the new routines and move their declaration to fs/internal.h
- s/__fput_defer_free/__fput_deferred/

v2:
- patch filp_close
- patch failing open

Mateusz Guzik (4):
  file: add fput and file_ref_put routines optimized for use when
    closing a fd
  fs: use fput_close_sync() in close()
  fs: use fput_close() in filp_close()
  fs: use fput_close() in path_openat()

 fs/file.c                | 41 ++++++++++++-----------
 fs/file_table.c          | 70 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 fs/internal.h            |  3 ++
 fs/namei.c               |  2 +-
 fs/open.c                |  4 +--
 include/linux/file_ref.h | 34 +++++++++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 112 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)

-- 
2.43.0