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From: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
To: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
	kvm-riscv@lists.infradead.org,
	Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>,
	Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>,
	x86@kernel.org, Kunkun Jiang <jiangkunkun@huawei.com>,
	Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>,
	Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>,
	Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>,
	kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>,
	Keisuke Nishimura <keisuke.nishimura@inria.fr>,
	Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	Atish Patra <atishp@atishpatra.org>,
	Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>,
	Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>,
	Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
	Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>,
	linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>,
	Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 2/4] KVM: x86: move sev_lock/unlock_vcpus_for_migration to kvm_main.c
Date: Tue,  8 Apr 2025 21:41:34 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250409014136.2816971-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250409014136.2816971-1-mlevitsk@redhat.com>

Move sev_lock/unlock_vcpus_for_migration to kvm_main and call the
new functions the kvm_lock_all_vcpus/kvm_unlock_all_vcpus
and kvm_lock_all_vcpus_nested.

This code allows to lock all vCPUs without triggering lockdep warning
about reaching MAX_LOCK_DEPTH depth by coercing the lockdep into
thinking that we release all the locks other than vcpu'0 lock
immediately after we take them.

No functional change intended.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c   | 65 +++---------------------------------
 include/linux/kvm_host.h |  6 ++++
 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c      | 71 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
index 0bc708ee2788..7adc54b1f741 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
@@ -1889,63 +1889,6 @@ enum sev_migration_role {
 	SEV_NR_MIGRATION_ROLES,
 };
 
-static int sev_lock_vcpus_for_migration(struct kvm *kvm,
-					enum sev_migration_role role)
-{
-	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
-	unsigned long i, j;
-
-	kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
-		if (mutex_lock_killable_nested(&vcpu->mutex, role))
-			goto out_unlock;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
-		if (!i)
-			/*
-			 * Reset the role to one that avoids colliding with
-			 * the role used for the first vcpu mutex.
-			 */
-			role = SEV_NR_MIGRATION_ROLES;
-		else
-			mutex_release(&vcpu->mutex.dep_map, _THIS_IP_);
-#endif
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-
-out_unlock:
-
-	kvm_for_each_vcpu(j, vcpu, kvm) {
-		if (i == j)
-			break;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
-		if (j)
-			mutex_acquire(&vcpu->mutex.dep_map, role, 0, _THIS_IP_);
-#endif
-
-		mutex_unlock(&vcpu->mutex);
-	}
-	return -EINTR;
-}
-
-static void sev_unlock_vcpus_for_migration(struct kvm *kvm)
-{
-	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
-	unsigned long i;
-	bool first = true;
-
-	kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
-		if (first)
-			first = false;
-		else
-			mutex_acquire(&vcpu->mutex.dep_map,
-				      SEV_NR_MIGRATION_ROLES, 0, _THIS_IP_);
-
-		mutex_unlock(&vcpu->mutex);
-	}
-}
-
 static void sev_migrate_from(struct kvm *dst_kvm, struct kvm *src_kvm)
 {
 	struct kvm_sev_info *dst = to_kvm_sev_info(dst_kvm);
@@ -2083,10 +2026,10 @@ int sev_vm_move_enc_context_from(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int source_fd)
 		charged = true;
 	}
 
-	ret = sev_lock_vcpus_for_migration(kvm, SEV_MIGRATION_SOURCE);
+	ret = kvm_lock_all_vcpus_nested(kvm, false, SEV_MIGRATION_SOURCE);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_dst_cgroup;
-	ret = sev_lock_vcpus_for_migration(source_kvm, SEV_MIGRATION_TARGET);
+	ret = kvm_lock_all_vcpus_nested(source_kvm, false, SEV_MIGRATION_TARGET);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_dst_vcpu;
 
@@ -2100,9 +2043,9 @@ int sev_vm_move_enc_context_from(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int source_fd)
 	ret = 0;
 
 out_source_vcpu:
-	sev_unlock_vcpus_for_migration(source_kvm);
+	kvm_unlock_all_vcpus(source_kvm);
 out_dst_vcpu:
-	sev_unlock_vcpus_for_migration(kvm);
+	kvm_unlock_all_vcpus(kvm);
 out_dst_cgroup:
 	/* Operates on the source on success, on the destination on failure.  */
 	if (charged)
diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
index 1dedc421b3e3..30cf28bf5c80 100644
--- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
+++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
@@ -1015,6 +1015,12 @@ static inline struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_get_vcpu_by_id(struct kvm *kvm, int id)
 
 void kvm_destroy_vcpus(struct kvm *kvm);
 
+int kvm_lock_all_vcpus_nested(struct kvm *kvm, bool trylock, unsigned int role);
+void kvm_unlock_all_vcpus(struct kvm *kvm);
+
+#define kvm_lock_all_vcpus(kvm, trylock) \
+	kvm_lock_all_vcpus_nested(kvm, trylock, 0)
+
 void vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 void vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 
diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
index 69782df3617f..71c0d8c35b4b 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -1368,6 +1368,77 @@ static int kvm_vm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+
+/*
+ * Lock all VM vCPUs.
+ * Can be used nested (to lock vCPUS of two VMs for example)
+ */
+int kvm_lock_all_vcpus_nested(struct kvm *kvm, bool trylock, unsigned int role)
+{
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+	unsigned long i, j;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->lock);
+
+	kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
+
+		if (trylock && !mutex_trylock_nested(&vcpu->mutex, role))
+			goto out_unlock;
+		else if (!trylock && mutex_lock_killable_nested(&vcpu->mutex, role))
+			goto out_unlock;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
+		if (!i)
+			/*
+			 * Reset the role to one that avoids colliding with
+			 * the role used for the first vcpu mutex.
+			 */
+			role = MAX_LOCK_DEPTH - 1;
+		else
+			mutex_release(&vcpu->mutex.dep_map, _THIS_IP_);
+#endif
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_unlock:
+
+	kvm_for_each_vcpu(j, vcpu, kvm) {
+		if (i == j)
+			break;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
+		if (j)
+			mutex_acquire(&vcpu->mutex.dep_map, role, 0, _THIS_IP_);
+#endif
+
+		mutex_unlock(&vcpu->mutex);
+	}
+	return -EINTR;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lock_all_vcpus_nested);
+
+void kvm_unlock_all_vcpus(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+	unsigned long i;
+	bool first = true;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->lock);
+
+	kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
+		if (first)
+			first = false;
+		else
+			mutex_acquire(&vcpu->mutex.dep_map,
+					MAX_LOCK_DEPTH - 1, 0, _THIS_IP_);
+
+		mutex_unlock(&vcpu->mutex);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_unlock_all_vcpus);
+
+
 /*
  * Allocation size is twice as large as the actual dirty bitmap size.
  * See kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log() why this is needed.
-- 
2.26.3


  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-04-09  1:42 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 13+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-04-09  1:41 [PATCH v2 0/4] KVM: extract lock_all_vcpus/unlock_all_vcpus Maxim Levitsky
2025-04-09  1:41 ` [PATCH v2 1/4] locking/mutex: implement mutex_trylock_nested Maxim Levitsky
2025-04-10  8:04   ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-04-09  1:41 ` Maxim Levitsky [this message]
2025-04-09 13:47   ` [PATCH v2 2/4] KVM: x86: move sev_lock/unlock_vcpus_for_migration to kvm_main.c Waiman Long
2025-04-09 20:45   ` Oliver Upton
2025-04-10  8:16   ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-04-16 17:48     ` Paolo Bonzini
2025-04-16 18:50       ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-04-17  9:53         ` Paolo Bonzini
2025-04-09  1:41 ` [PATCH v2 3/4] KVM: arm64: switch to using kvm_lock/unlock_all_vcpus Maxim Levitsky
2025-04-09  1:41 ` [PATCH v2 4/4] RISC-V: KVM: switch to kvm_lock/unlock_all_vcpus Maxim Levitsky
2025-04-09 19:53 ` [PATCH v2 0/4] KVM: extract lock_all_vcpus/unlock_all_vcpus Sean Christopherson

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