From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Received: from perceval.ideasonboard.com (perceval.ideasonboard.com [213.167.242.64]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 13549264A86; Mon, 21 Apr 2025 13:12:27 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=213.167.242.64 ARC-Seal:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1745241150; cv=none; b=Cqabg78FvLlZOqnY7DSlw0wo/WhF9QXYIqIIuFZdD3JRAdcUJsjbuzsotOuWa35xIzXxxJ08boKd0evnnmzBF1iYSLbmj4Pc3Xoiu3vy6RweZnzWaISJWsXUOFYxYVI0ftxzUE1TQXgrdwv6MIfdrQvXk7guMq/6fTi3GzjvDa8= ARC-Message-Signature:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1745241150; c=relaxed/simple; bh=mDkQ8BpafYD8bkq1vS3udTjyPhni4W+EplBFBuDryWw=; h=Date:From:To:Cc:Subject:Message-ID:References:MIME-Version: Content-Type:Content-Disposition:In-Reply-To; b=b4f2ZTEEc1Co9Zu80YOjA5wz7ei7eFD8nZ32sBgXRlZaoE/jp6FPhFcg/BE2nlCSXWx9qEwl5wX60D7fuzP/ipAboOSPQHAdQna2RDbyefjiQY0v9EwubrwSl9SdCIZ0A/QTT/Wi0rgUU7NHGHDip0XXX9JFXcLkgKYdEQfaPms= ARC-Authentication-Results:i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=ideasonboard.com; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=ideasonboard.com; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=ideasonboard.com header.i=@ideasonboard.com header.b=icKEVapo; arc=none smtp.client-ip=213.167.242.64 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=ideasonboard.com Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=ideasonboard.com Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=ideasonboard.com header.i=@ideasonboard.com header.b="icKEVapo" Received: from pendragon.ideasonboard.com (81-175-209-231.bb.dnainternet.fi [81.175.209.231]) by perceval.ideasonboard.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 9A8D36D5; Mon, 21 Apr 2025 15:10:18 +0200 (CEST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=ideasonboard.com; s=mail; t=1745241018; bh=mDkQ8BpafYD8bkq1vS3udTjyPhni4W+EplBFBuDryWw=; h=Date:From:To:Cc:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:From; b=icKEVapoIMJafkXK/KYyRZ224cduW/OpqTXysaNlC73KcsJog7sdS4DAPVJLmlVaa utguAZmB4PwO4v4fiP1TKl4bVRdXCiT1dnn62sf4n14OHB/rHSNXWNqEqk3/C9ZwmU 9CX9eWZr5Kpgu+B11SuhKuixPin9WlwS2xTknfNY= Date: Mon, 21 Apr 2025 16:12:23 +0300 From: Laurent Pinchart To: Rishikesh Donadkar Cc: jai.luthra@linux.dev, mripard@kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-media@vger.kernel.org, devicetree@vger.kernel.org, devarsht@ti.com, y-abhilashchandra@ti.com, mchehab@kernel.org, robh@kernel.org, krzk+dt@kernel.org, conor+dt@kernel.org, vaishnav.a@ti.com, s-jain1@ti.com, vigneshr@ti.com, sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com, hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl, tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com, jai.luthra@ideasonboard.com, changhuang.liang@starfivetech.com, jack.zhu@starfivetech.com Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 05/13] media: ti: j721e-csi2rx: add a subdev for the core device Message-ID: <20250421131223.GE29483@pendragon.ideasonboard.com> References: <20250417065554.437541-1-r-donadkar@ti.com> <20250417065554.437541-6-r-donadkar@ti.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20250417065554.437541-6-r-donadkar@ti.com> Hi Rishikesh, Thank you for the patch. On Thu, Apr 17, 2025 at 12:25:46PM +0530, Rishikesh Donadkar wrote: > From: Jai Luthra > > With single stream capture, it was simpler to use the video device as > the media entity representing the main TI CSI2RX device. Now with multi > stream capture coming into the picture, the model has shifted to each > video device having a link to the main device's subdev. The routing > would then be set on this subdev. > > Add this subdev, link each context to this subdev's entity and link the > subdev's entity to the source. Also add an array of media pads. It will > have one sink pad and source pads equal to the number of contexts. > > Co-developed-by: Pratyush Yadav > Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav > Signed-off-by: Jai Luthra > Signed-off-by: Rishikesh Donadkar > --- > .../platform/ti/j721e-csi2rx/j721e-csi2rx.c | 230 ++++++++++++++++-- > 1 file changed, 205 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/ti/j721e-csi2rx/j721e-csi2rx.c b/drivers/media/platform/ti/j721e-csi2rx/j721e-csi2rx.c > index 523c890139098..ea7e331e872af 100644 > --- a/drivers/media/platform/ti/j721e-csi2rx/j721e-csi2rx.c > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/ti/j721e-csi2rx/j721e-csi2rx.c > @@ -51,6 +51,11 @@ > #define MAX_WIDTH_BYTES SZ_16K > #define MAX_HEIGHT_LINES SZ_16K > > +#define TI_CSI2RX_PAD_SINK 0 > +#define TI_CSI2RX_PAD_FIRST_SOURCE 1 > +#define TI_CSI2RX_NUM_SOURCE_PADS 1 > +#define TI_CSI2RX_NUM_PADS (1 + TI_CSI2RX_NUM_SOURCE_PADS) > + > #define DRAIN_TIMEOUT_MS 50 > #define DRAIN_BUFFER_SIZE SZ_32K > > @@ -97,6 +102,7 @@ struct ti_csi2rx_ctx { > struct mutex mutex; /* To serialize ioctls. */ > struct v4l2_format v_fmt; > struct ti_csi2rx_dma dma; > + struct media_pad pad; > u32 sequence; > u32 idx; > }; > @@ -104,12 +110,15 @@ struct ti_csi2rx_ctx { > struct ti_csi2rx_dev { > struct device *dev; > void __iomem *shim; > + struct mutex mutex; /* To serialize ioctls. */ > + unsigned int enable_count; > struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev; > struct media_device mdev; > struct media_pipeline pipe; > - struct media_pad pad; > + struct media_pad pads[TI_CSI2RX_NUM_PADS]; > struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier; > struct v4l2_subdev *source; > + struct v4l2_subdev subdev; > struct ti_csi2rx_ctx ctx[TI_CSI2RX_NUM_CTX]; > /* Buffer to drain stale data from PSI-L endpoint */ > struct { > @@ -431,6 +440,15 @@ static int csi_async_notifier_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier) > struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi = dev_get_drvdata(notifier->v4l2_dev->dev); > int ret, i; > > + /* Create link from source to subdev */ > + ret = v4l2_create_fwnode_links_to_pad(csi->source, > + &csi->pads[TI_CSI2RX_PAD_SINK], > + MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE | > + MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + /* Create and link video nodes for all DMA contexts */ > for (i = 0; i < TI_CSI2RX_NUM_CTX; i++) { > struct ti_csi2rx_ctx *ctx = &csi->ctx[i]; > struct video_device *vdev = &ctx->vdev; > @@ -438,13 +456,17 @@ static int csi_async_notifier_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier) > ret = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, -1); > if (ret) > goto unregister_dev; > - } > > - ret = v4l2_create_fwnode_links_to_pad(csi->source, &csi->pad, > - MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE | > - MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED); > - if (ret) > - goto unregister_dev; > + ret = media_create_pad_link(&csi->subdev.entity, > + TI_CSI2RX_PAD_FIRST_SOURCE + ctx->idx, > + &vdev->entity, 0, > + MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE | > + MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED); > + if (ret) { > + video_unregister_device(vdev); > + goto unregister_dev; > + } > + } > > ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(&csi->v4l2_dev); > if (ret) > @@ -454,8 +476,10 @@ static int csi_async_notifier_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier) > > unregister_dev: > i--; > - for (; i >= 0; i--) > + for (; i >= 0; i--) { > + media_entity_remove_links(&csi->ctx[i].vdev.entity); > video_unregister_device(&csi->ctx[i].vdev); > + } > return ret; > } > > @@ -859,7 +883,7 @@ static int ti_csi2rx_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count) > dma->state = TI_CSI2RX_DMA_ACTIVE; > spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma->lock, flags); > > - ret = v4l2_subdev_call(csi->source, video, s_stream, 1); > + ret = v4l2_subdev_call(&csi->subdev, video, s_stream, 1); > if (ret) > goto err_dma; > > @@ -887,7 +911,7 @@ static void ti_csi2rx_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq) > writel(0, csi->shim + SHIM_CNTL); > writel(0, csi->shim + SHIM_DMACNTX(ctx->idx)); > > - ret = v4l2_subdev_call(csi->source, video, s_stream, 0); > + ret = v4l2_subdev_call(&csi->subdev, video, s_stream, 0); > if (ret) > dev_err(csi->dev, "Failed to stop subdev stream\n"); > > @@ -903,8 +927,112 @@ static const struct vb2_ops csi_vb2_qops = { > .stop_streaming = ti_csi2rx_stop_streaming, > }; > > +static inline struct ti_csi2rx_dev *to_csi2rx_dev(struct v4l2_subdev *sd) > +{ > + return container_of(sd, struct ti_csi2rx_dev, subdev); > +} > + It's customary to place such functions just after the definition of the corresponding structure. > +static int ti_csi2rx_sd_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, > + struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, > + struct v4l2_subdev_format *format) > +{ > + struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt; > + > + /* No transcoding, don't allow setting source fmt */ > + if (format->pad > TI_CSI2RX_PAD_SINK) > + return v4l2_subdev_get_fmt(sd, state, format); > + > + if (!find_format_by_code(format->format.code)) > + format->format.code = ti_csi2rx_formats[0].code; > + Are there no minimum/maximum limits on the side ? > + format->format.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE; The colorspace fields need handling too. It's typical for userspace to set them to *_DEFAULT, on the sink pad, and the kernel is supposed then adjust them as the V4L2 spec indicates that *_DEFAULT can't be returned. As lots of drivers handle color spaces in a pass-through way, some help from the V4L2 core would be nice. > + > + fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, format->pad, format->stream); > + *fmt = format->format; > + > + fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, TI_CSI2RX_PAD_FIRST_SOURCE, > + format->stream); > + *fmt = format->format; > + > + return 0; > +} > + > +static int ti_csi2rx_sd_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, > + struct v4l2_subdev_state *state) > +{ > + struct v4l2_subdev_format format = { > + .pad = TI_CSI2RX_PAD_SINK, > + .format = { > + .width = 640, > + .height = 480, > + .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16, > + .field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE, > + .colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB, > + .ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601, > + .quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_LIM_RANGE, > + .xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB, > + }, > + }; > + > + return ti_csi2rx_sd_set_fmt(sd, state, &format); Given that ti_csi2rx_sd_set_fmt() doesn't really perform any relevant adjustment for the default format, it may be easier to replace the above structure with a static const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt, and assign it to the sink and source formats. It depends a bit on how ti_csi2rx_sd_set_fmt() will evolve when adding support for multiple streams. > +} > + > +static int ti_csi2rx_sd_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable) > +{ > + struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi = to_csi2rx_dev(sd); > + int ret = 0; > + > + mutex_lock(&csi->mutex); > + > + if (enable) { > + if (csi->enable_count > 0) { > + csi->enable_count++; > + goto out; > + } > + > + ret = v4l2_subdev_call(csi->source, video, s_stream, 1); > + if (ret) > + goto out; > + > + csi->enable_count++; > + } else { > + if (csi->enable_count == 0) { > + ret = -EINVAL; > + goto out; > + } > + > + if (--csi->enable_count > 0) > + goto out; > + > + ret = v4l2_subdev_call(csi->source, video, s_stream, 0); > + } > + > +out: > + mutex_unlock(&csi->mutex); > + return ret; > +} > + > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops ti_csi2rx_subdev_pad_ops = { Have you run v4l2-compliance ? I would have thought that at least .enum_mbus_code would be mandatory. > + .get_fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_fmt, > + .set_fmt = ti_csi2rx_sd_set_fmt, > +}; > + > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops ti_csi2rx_subdev_video_ops = { > + .s_stream = ti_csi2rx_sd_s_stream, > +}; > + > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops ti_csi2rx_subdev_ops = { > + .video = &ti_csi2rx_subdev_video_ops, > + .pad = &ti_csi2rx_subdev_pad_ops, > +}; > + > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops ti_csi2rx_internal_ops = { > + .init_state = ti_csi2rx_sd_init_state, > +}; > + > static void ti_csi2rx_cleanup_v4l2(struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi) > { > + v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&csi->subdev); > media_device_unregister(&csi->mdev); > v4l2_device_unregister(&csi->v4l2_dev); > media_device_cleanup(&csi->mdev); > @@ -961,14 +1089,22 @@ static int ti_csi2rx_link_validate(struct media_link *link) > struct v4l2_subdev_format source_fmt = { > .which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE, > .pad = link->source->index, > + .stream = 0, > }; > + struct v4l2_subdev_state *state; > const struct ti_csi2rx_fmt *ti_fmt; > int ret; > > - ret = v4l2_subdev_call_state_active(csi->source, pad, > - get_fmt, &source_fmt); > - if (ret) > - return ret; > + state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(&csi->subdev); > + ret = v4l2_subdev_call(&csi->subdev, pad, get_fmt, state, &source_fmt); > + v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state); > + > + if (ret) { > + dev_dbg(csi->dev, > + "Skipping validation as no format present on \"%s\":%u:0\n", > + link->source->entity->name, link->source->index); How can no format be present ? Is this for the case where no stream is routed to a particular context ? If so, the corresponding video device shouldn't be reached by the pipeline walk algorithm, and this function shouldn't be called in the first place. Am I missing something ? > + return 0; > + } > > if (source_fmt.format.width != csi_fmt->width) { > dev_dbg(csi->dev, "Width does not match (source %u, sink %u)\n", > @@ -998,8 +1134,9 @@ static int ti_csi2rx_link_validate(struct media_link *link) > > if (ti_fmt->fourcc != csi_fmt->pixelformat) { > dev_dbg(csi->dev, > - "Cannot transform source fmt 0x%x to sink fmt 0x%x\n", > - ti_fmt->fourcc, csi_fmt->pixelformat); > + "Cannot transform \"%s\":%u format %p4cc to %p4cc\n", > + link->source->entity->name, link->source->index, > + &ti_fmt->fourcc, &csi_fmt->pixelformat); > return -EPIPE; > } > > @@ -1010,6 +1147,10 @@ static const struct media_entity_operations ti_csi2rx_video_entity_ops = { > .link_validate = ti_csi2rx_link_validate, > }; > > +static const struct media_entity_operations ti_csi2rx_subdev_entity_ops = { > + .link_validate = v4l2_subdev_link_validate, > +}; > + > static int ti_csi2rx_init_dma(struct ti_csi2rx_ctx *ctx) > { > struct dma_slave_config cfg = { > @@ -1041,6 +1182,7 @@ static int ti_csi2rx_init_dma(struct ti_csi2rx_ctx *ctx) > static int ti_csi2rx_v4l2_init(struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi) > { > struct media_device *mdev = &csi->mdev; > + struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &csi->subdev; > int ret; > > mdev->dev = csi->dev; > @@ -1053,16 +1195,51 @@ static int ti_csi2rx_v4l2_init(struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi) > > ret = v4l2_device_register(csi->dev, &csi->v4l2_dev); > if (ret) > - return ret; > + goto cleanup_media; > > ret = media_device_register(mdev); > - if (ret) { > - v4l2_device_unregister(&csi->v4l2_dev); > - media_device_cleanup(mdev); > - return ret; > - } > + if (ret) > + goto unregister_v4l2; > + > + v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &ti_csi2rx_subdev_ops); > + sd->internal_ops = &ti_csi2rx_internal_ops; > + sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_VID_IF_BRIDGE; > + sd->flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE; > + strscpy(sd->name, dev_name(csi->dev), sizeof(sd->name)); > + sd->dev = csi->dev; > + sd->entity.ops = &ti_csi2rx_subdev_entity_ops; > + > + csi->pads[TI_CSI2RX_PAD_SINK].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK; > + > + for (unsigned int i = TI_CSI2RX_PAD_FIRST_SOURCE; > + i < TI_CSI2RX_NUM_PADS; i++) > + csi->pads[i].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE; > + > + ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, ARRAY_SIZE(csi->pads), > + csi->pads); > + if (ret) > + goto unregister_media; > + > + ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd); > + if (ret) > + goto unregister_media; > + > + ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&csi->v4l2_dev, sd); > + if (ret) > + goto cleanup_subdev; > > return 0; > + > +cleanup_subdev: > + v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd); > +unregister_media: > + media_device_unregister(mdev); > +unregister_v4l2: > + v4l2_device_unregister(&csi->v4l2_dev); > +cleanup_media: > + media_device_cleanup(mdev); > + > + return ret; > } > > static int ti_csi2rx_init_ctx(struct ti_csi2rx_ctx *ctx) > @@ -1089,9 +1266,9 @@ static int ti_csi2rx_init_ctx(struct ti_csi2rx_ctx *ctx) > > ti_csi2rx_fill_fmt(fmt, &ctx->v_fmt); > > - csi->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK; > + ctx->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK; > vdev->entity.ops = &ti_csi2rx_video_entity_ops; > - ret = media_entity_pads_init(&ctx->vdev.entity, 1, &csi->pad); > + ret = media_entity_pads_init(&ctx->vdev.entity, 1, &ctx->pad); > if (ret) > return ret; > > @@ -1147,6 +1324,8 @@ static int ti_csi2rx_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) > if (!csi->drain.vaddr) > return -ENOMEM; > > + mutex_init(&csi->mutex); > + > ret = ti_csi2rx_v4l2_init(csi); > if (ret) > goto err_v4l2; > @@ -1179,6 +1358,7 @@ static int ti_csi2rx_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) > ti_csi2rx_cleanup_ctx(&csi->ctx[i]); > ti_csi2rx_cleanup_v4l2(csi); > err_v4l2: > + mutex_destroy(&csi->mutex); > dma_free_coherent(csi->dev, csi->drain.len, csi->drain.vaddr, > csi->drain.paddr); > return ret; > @@ -1194,7 +1374,7 @@ static void ti_csi2rx_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) > > ti_csi2rx_cleanup_notifier(csi); > ti_csi2rx_cleanup_v4l2(csi); > - > + mutex_destroy(&csi->mutex); > dma_free_coherent(csi->dev, csi->drain.len, csi->drain.vaddr, > csi->drain.paddr); > } -- Regards, Laurent Pinchart