[PATCH 6.15.y] mm/vmalloc: fix data race in show_numa_info()

[PATCH 6.15.y] mm/vmalloc: fix data race in show_numa_info()

[Jeongjun Park]

commit 5c5f0468d172ddec2e333d738d2a1f85402cf0bc upstream.

The following data-race was found in show_numa_info():

==================================================================
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in vmalloc_info_show / vmalloc_info_show

read to 0xffff88800971fe30 of 4 bytes by task 8289 on cpu 0:
 show_numa_info mm/vmalloc.c:4936 [inline]
 vmalloc_info_show+0x5a8/0x7e0 mm/vmalloc.c:5016
 seq_read_iter+0x373/0xb40 fs/seq_file.c:230
 proc_reg_read_iter+0x11e/0x170 fs/proc/inode.c:299
....

write to 0xffff88800971fe30 of 4 bytes by task 8287 on cpu 1:
 show_numa_info mm/vmalloc.c:4934 [inline]
 vmalloc_info_show+0x38f/0x7e0 mm/vmalloc.c:5016
 seq_read_iter+0x373/0xb40 fs/seq_file.c:230
 proc_reg_read_iter+0x11e/0x170 fs/proc/inode.c:299
....

value changed: 0x0000008f -> 0x00000000
==================================================================

According to this report,there is a read/write data-race because
m->private is accessible to multiple CPUs.  To fix this, instead of
allocating the heap in proc_vmalloc_init() and passing the heap address to
m->private, vmalloc_info_show() should allocate the heap.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250508165620.15321-1-aha310510@gmail.com
Fixes: 8e1d743 ("mm: vmalloc: support multiple nodes in vmallocinfo")
Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
---
 mm/vmalloc.c | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c
index 00cf1b575c89..3fb534dcf14d 100644
--- a/mm/vmalloc.c
+++ b/mm/vmalloc.c
@@ -3100,7 +3100,7 @@ static void clear_vm_uninitialized_flag(struct vm_struct *vm)
 	/*
 	 * Before removing VM_UNINITIALIZED,
 	 * we should make sure that vm has proper values.
-	 * Pair with smp_rmb() in show_numa_info().
+	 * Pair with smp_rmb() in vread_iter() and vmalloc_info_show().
 	 */
 	smp_wmb();
 	vm->flags &= ~VM_UNINITIALIZED;
@@ -4934,28 +4934,29 @@ bool vmalloc_dump_obj(void *object)
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-static void show_numa_info(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_struct *v)
-{
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA)) {
-		unsigned int nr, *counters = m->private;
-		unsigned int step = 1U << vm_area_page_order(v);
 
-		if (!counters)
-			return;
+/*
+ * Print number of pages allocated on each memory node.
+ *
+ * This function can only be called if CONFIG_NUMA is enabled
+ * and VM_UNINITIALIZED bit in v->flags is disabled.
+ */
+static void show_numa_info(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_struct *v,
+				 unsigned int *counters)
+{
+	unsigned int nr;
+	unsigned int step = 1U << vm_area_page_order(v);
 
-		if (v->flags & VM_UNINITIALIZED)
-			return;
-		/* Pair with smp_wmb() in clear_vm_uninitialized_flag() */
-		smp_rmb();
+	if (!counters)
+		return;
 
-		memset(counters, 0, nr_node_ids * sizeof(unsigned int));
+	memset(counters, 0, nr_node_ids * sizeof(unsigned int));
 
-		for (nr = 0; nr < v->nr_pages; nr += step)
-			counters[page_to_nid(v->pages[nr])] += step;
-		for_each_node_state(nr, N_HIGH_MEMORY)
-			if (counters[nr])
-				seq_printf(m, " N%u=%u", nr, counters[nr]);
-	}
+	for (nr = 0; nr < v->nr_pages; nr += step)
+		counters[page_to_nid(v->pages[nr])] += step;
+	for_each_node_state(nr, N_HIGH_MEMORY)
+		if (counters[nr])
+			seq_printf(m, " N%u=%u", nr, counters[nr]);
 }
 
 static void show_purge_info(struct seq_file *m)
@@ -4983,6 +4984,10 @@ static int vmalloc_info_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
 	struct vmap_area *va;
 	struct vm_struct *v;
 	int i;
+	unsigned int *counters;
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA))
+		counters = kmalloc(nr_node_ids * sizeof(unsigned int), GFP_KERNEL);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_vmap_nodes; i++) {
 		vn = &vmap_nodes[i];
@@ -4999,6 +5004,11 @@ static int vmalloc_info_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
 			}
 
 			v = va->vm;
+			if (v->flags & VM_UNINITIALIZED)
+				continue;
+
+			/* Pair with smp_wmb() in clear_vm_uninitialized_flag() */
+			smp_rmb();
 
 			seq_printf(m, "0x%pK-0x%pK %7ld",
 				v->addr, v->addr + v->size, v->size);
@@ -5033,7 +5043,9 @@ static int vmalloc_info_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
 			if (is_vmalloc_addr(v->pages))
 				seq_puts(m, " vpages");
 
-			show_numa_info(m, v);
+			if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA))
+				show_numa_info(m, v, counters);
+
 			seq_putc(m, '\n');
 		}
 		spin_unlock(&vn->busy.lock);
@@ -5043,19 +5055,14 @@ static int vmalloc_info_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
 	 * As a final step, dump "unpurged" areas.
 	 */
 	show_purge_info(m);
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA))
+		kfree(counters);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int __init proc_vmalloc_init(void)
 {
-	void *priv_data = NULL;
-
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA))
-		priv_data = kmalloc(nr_node_ids * sizeof(unsigned int), GFP_KERNEL);
-
-	proc_create_single_data("vmallocinfo",
-		0400, NULL, vmalloc_info_show, priv_data);
-
+	proc_create_single("vmallocinfo", 0400, NULL, vmalloc_info_show);
 	return 0;
 }
 module_init(proc_vmalloc_init);
--

Re: [PATCH 6.15.y] mm/vmalloc: fix data race in show_numa_info()

[Greg KH]

On Thu, Jul 03, 2025 at 12:33:12AM +0900, Jeongjun Park wrote:
> commit 5c5f0468d172ddec2e333d738d2a1f85402cf0bc upstream.
> 
> The following data-race was found in show_numa_info():
> 
> ==================================================================
> BUG: KCSAN: data-race in vmalloc_info_show / vmalloc_info_show
> 
> read to 0xffff88800971fe30 of 4 bytes by task 8289 on cpu 0:
>  show_numa_info mm/vmalloc.c:4936 [inline]
>  vmalloc_info_show+0x5a8/0x7e0 mm/vmalloc.c:5016
>  seq_read_iter+0x373/0xb40 fs/seq_file.c:230
>  proc_reg_read_iter+0x11e/0x170 fs/proc/inode.c:299
> ....
> 
> write to 0xffff88800971fe30 of 4 bytes by task 8287 on cpu 1:
>  show_numa_info mm/vmalloc.c:4934 [inline]
>  vmalloc_info_show+0x38f/0x7e0 mm/vmalloc.c:5016
>  seq_read_iter+0x373/0xb40 fs/seq_file.c:230
>  proc_reg_read_iter+0x11e/0x170 fs/proc/inode.c:299
> ....
> 
> value changed: 0x0000008f -> 0x00000000
> ==================================================================
> 
> According to this report,there is a read/write data-race because
> m->private is accessible to multiple CPUs.  To fix this, instead of
> allocating the heap in proc_vmalloc_init() and passing the heap address to
> m->private, vmalloc_info_show() should allocate the heap.
> 
> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250508165620.15321-1-aha310510@gmail.com
> Fixes: 8e1d743 ("mm: vmalloc: support multiple nodes in vmallocinfo")

Why did you change this line?

> Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
> Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
> Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
> Reviewed-by: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
> ---
>  mm/vmalloc.c | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
>  1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

Please document what you changed from the original version, as this does
not match what is in Linus's tree.

thanks,

greg k-h

Re: [PATCH 6.15.y] mm/vmalloc: fix data race in show_numa_info()

[Jeongjun Park]

Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Jul 03, 2025 at 12:33:12AM +0900, Jeongjun Park wrote:
> > commit 5c5f0468d172ddec2e333d738d2a1f85402cf0bc upstream.
> >
> > The following data-race was found in show_numa_info():
> >
> > ==================================================================
> > BUG: KCSAN: data-race in vmalloc_info_show / vmalloc_info_show
> >
> > read to 0xffff88800971fe30 of 4 bytes by task 8289 on cpu 0:
> >  show_numa_info mm/vmalloc.c:4936 [inline]
> >  vmalloc_info_show+0x5a8/0x7e0 mm/vmalloc.c:5016
> >  seq_read_iter+0x373/0xb40 fs/seq_file.c:230
> >  proc_reg_read_iter+0x11e/0x170 fs/proc/inode.c:299
> > ....
> >
> > write to 0xffff88800971fe30 of 4 bytes by task 8287 on cpu 1:
> >  show_numa_info mm/vmalloc.c:4934 [inline]
> >  vmalloc_info_show+0x38f/0x7e0 mm/vmalloc.c:5016
> >  seq_read_iter+0x373/0xb40 fs/seq_file.c:230
> >  proc_reg_read_iter+0x11e/0x170 fs/proc/inode.c:299
> > ....
> >
> > value changed: 0x0000008f -> 0x00000000
> > ==================================================================
> >
> > According to this report,there is a read/write data-race because
> > m->private is accessible to multiple CPUs.  To fix this, instead of
> > allocating the heap in proc_vmalloc_init() and passing the heap address to
> > m->private, vmalloc_info_show() should allocate the heap.
> >
> > Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250508165620.15321-1-aha310510@gmail.com
> > Fixes: 8e1d743 ("mm: vmalloc: support multiple nodes in vmallocinfo")
>
> Why did you change this line?

Oops, I accidentally imported the commit message from GitHub, so this
commit hash was shortened to 7 digits. I'll fix it right away and send
v2 patch.

>
> > Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
> > Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
> > Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
> > Reviewed-by: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
> > ---
> >  mm/vmalloc.c | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
> >  1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
>
> Please document what you changed from the original version, as this does
> not match what is in Linus's tree.
>
> thanks,
>
> greg k-h

Regards,

Jeongjun Park