linux-kernel.vger.kernel.org archive mirror
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
To: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>,
	Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>,
	kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>,
	stable@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 5/6] KVM: SVM: Add missing save/restore handling of LBR MSRs
Date: Sat,  8 Nov 2025 00:45:23 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20251108004524.1600006-6-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20251108004524.1600006-1-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>

MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR and LBR MSRs are currently not enumerated by
KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST, and LBR MSRs cannot be set with KVM_SET_MSRS. So
save/restore is completely broken.

Fix it by adding the MSRs to msrs_to_save_base, and allowing writes to
LBR MSRs from userspace only (as they are read-only MSRs). Additionally,
to correctly restore L1's LBRs while L2 is running, make sure the LBRs
are copied from the captured VMCB01 save area in svm_copy_vmrun_state().

Fixes: 24e09cbf480a ("KVM: SVM: enable LBR virtualization")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c |  3 +++
 arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c    | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c        |  3 +++
 3 files changed, 26 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c
index e7861392f2fcd..955de5d90f48e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c
@@ -1057,6 +1057,9 @@ void svm_copy_vmrun_state(struct vmcb_save_area *to_save,
 		to_save->isst_addr = from_save->isst_addr;
 		to_save->ssp = from_save->ssp;
 	}
+
+	if (lbrv)
+		svm_copy_lbrs(to_save, from_save);
 }
 
 void svm_copy_vmloadsave_state(struct vmcb *to_vmcb, struct vmcb *from_vmcb)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
index 9eb112f0e61f0..45faf892a0431 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
@@ -2988,6 +2988,26 @@ static int svm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr)
 		vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_LBR);
 		svm_update_lbrv(vcpu);
 		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP:
+		if (!msr->host_initiated)
+			return 1;
+		svm->vmcb->save.br_from = data;
+		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP:
+		if (!msr->host_initiated)
+			return 1;
+		svm->vmcb->save.br_to = data;
+		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP:
+		if (!msr->host_initiated)
+			return 1;
+		svm->vmcb->save.last_excp_from = data;
+		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP:
+		if (!msr->host_initiated)
+			return 1;
+		svm->vmcb->save.last_excp_to = data;
+		break;
 	case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
 		/*
 		 * Old kernels did not validate the value written to
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 9c2e28028c2b5..1d36a0f782c49 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -348,6 +348,9 @@ static const u32 msrs_to_save_base[] = {
 	MSR_IA32_U_CET, MSR_IA32_S_CET,
 	MSR_IA32_PL0_SSP, MSR_IA32_PL1_SSP, MSR_IA32_PL2_SSP,
 	MSR_IA32_PL3_SSP, MSR_IA32_INT_SSP_TAB,
+	MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR,
+	MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP,
+	MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP, MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP,
 };
 
 static const u32 msrs_to_save_pmu[] = {
-- 
2.51.2.1041.gc1ab5b90ca-goog


  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-11-08  0:46 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 16+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-11-08  0:45 [PATCH 0/6] KVM: SVM: LBR virtualization fixes Yosry Ahmed
2025-11-08  0:45 ` [PATCH 1/6] KVM: SVM: Mark VMCB_LBR dirty when MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR is updated Yosry Ahmed
2025-11-09  7:42   ` Paolo Bonzini
2025-11-08  0:45 ` [PATCH 2/6] KVM: nSVM: Always recalculate LBR MSR intercepts in svm_update_lbrv() Yosry Ahmed
2025-11-11  3:11   ` Yosry Ahmed
2025-11-11 18:55     ` Yosry Ahmed
2025-11-11 22:30       ` Sean Christopherson
2025-11-08  0:45 ` [PATCH 3/6] KVM: nSVM: Fix and simplify LBR virtualization handling with nested Yosry Ahmed
2025-11-08  0:45 ` [PATCH 4/6] KVM: SVM: Switch svm_copy_lbrs() to a macro Yosry Ahmed
2025-11-09  7:59   ` Paolo Bonzini
2025-11-10 19:23     ` Yosry Ahmed
2025-11-10 19:41       ` Sean Christopherson
2025-11-08  0:45 ` Yosry Ahmed [this message]
2025-11-08  9:08   ` [PATCH 5/6] KVM: SVM: Add missing save/restore handling of LBR MSRs Yosry Ahmed
2025-11-08  0:45 ` [PATCH 6/6] KVM: selftests: Add a test for LBR save/restore (ft. nested) Yosry Ahmed
2025-11-09  7:57 ` [PATCH 0/6] KVM: SVM: LBR virtualization fixes Paolo Bonzini

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20251108004524.1600006-6-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev \
    --to=yosry.ahmed@linux.dev \
    --cc=jmattson@google.com \
    --cc=kvm@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=mlevitsk@redhat.com \
    --cc=pbonzini@redhat.com \
    --cc=seanjc@google.com \
    --cc=stable@vger.kernel.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).