public inbox for linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: pip-izony <eeodqql09@gmail.com>
To: Hin-Tak Leung <hintak.leung@gmail.com>
Cc: Seungjin Bae <eeodqql09@gmail.com>,
	Kyungtae Kim <Kyungtae.Kim@dartmouth.edu>,
	linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v3] rtl8187: Fix potential buffer underflow in rtl8187_rx_cb()
Date: Mon, 17 Nov 2025 20:32:59 -0500	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20251118013258.1789949-2-eeodqql09@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <aa04fd38-a1df-4d16-bf16-e24a848a00f8@web.de>

From: Seungjin Bae <eeodqql09@gmail.com>

The rtl8187_rx_cb() calculates the rx descriptor header address
by subtracting its size from the skb tail pointer.
However, it does not validate if the received packet
(skb->len from urb->actual_length) is large enough to contain this
header.

If a truncated packet is received, this will lead to a buffer
underflow, reading memory before the start of the skb data area,
and causing a kernel panic.

Add length checks for both rtl8187 and rtl8187b descriptor headers
before attempting to access them, dropping the packet cleanly if the
check fails.

Fixes: 6f7853f3cbe4 ("rtl8187: change rtl8187_dev.c to support RTL8187B (part 2)")
Signed-off-by: Seungjin Bae <eeodqql09@gmail.com>
---
 v1 -> v2: Addressing feedback from Ping-Ke Shih
 v2 -> v3: Address coding style feedback from Markus Elfring

 .../wireless/realtek/rtl818x/rtl8187/dev.c    | 27 +++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl818x/rtl8187/dev.c b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl818x/rtl8187/dev.c
index 0c5c66401daa..7aa2da0cd63c 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl818x/rtl8187/dev.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl818x/rtl8187/dev.c
@@ -338,14 +338,16 @@ static void rtl8187_rx_cb(struct urb *urb)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->rx_queue.lock, f);
 	skb_put(skb, urb->actual_length);
 
-	if (unlikely(urb->status)) {
-		dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
-		return;
-	}
+	if (unlikely(urb->status))
+		goto free_skb;
 
 	if (!priv->is_rtl8187b) {
-		struct rtl8187_rx_hdr *hdr =
-			(typeof(hdr))(skb_tail_pointer(skb) - sizeof(*hdr));
+		struct rtl8187_rx_hdr *hdr;
+
+		if (skb->len < sizeof(struct rtl8187_rx_hdr))
+			goto free_skb;
+
+		hdr = (typeof(hdr))(skb_tail_pointer(skb) - sizeof(*hdr));
 		flags = le32_to_cpu(hdr->flags);
 		/* As with the RTL8187B below, the AGC is used to calculate
 		 * signal strength. In this case, the scaling
@@ -355,8 +357,12 @@ static void rtl8187_rx_cb(struct urb *urb)
 		rx_status.antenna = (hdr->signal >> 7) & 1;
 		rx_status.mactime = le64_to_cpu(hdr->mac_time);
 	} else {
-		struct rtl8187b_rx_hdr *hdr =
-			(typeof(hdr))(skb_tail_pointer(skb) - sizeof(*hdr));
+		struct rtl8187b_rx_hdr *hdr;
+
+		if (skb->len < sizeof(struct rtl8187b_rx_hdr))
+			goto free_skb;
+
+		hdr = (typeof(hdr))(skb_tail_pointer(skb) - sizeof(*hdr));
 		/* The Realtek datasheet for the RTL8187B shows that the RX
 		 * header contains the following quantities: signal quality,
 		 * RSSI, AGC, the received power in dB, and the measured SNR.
@@ -409,6 +415,11 @@ static void rtl8187_rx_cb(struct urb *urb)
 		skb_unlink(skb, &priv->rx_queue);
 		dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
 	}
+	return;
+
+free_skb:
+	dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
+	return;
 }
 
 static int rtl8187_init_urbs(struct ieee80211_hw *dev)
-- 
2.43.0


  reply	other threads:[~2025-11-18  1:33 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 7+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-11-13 18:46 [PATCH] rtl8187: Fix potential buffer underflow in rtl8187_rx_cb() pip-izony
2025-11-17  4:01 ` Ping-Ke Shih
2025-11-17 18:09   ` [PATCH v2] " pip-izony
2025-11-17 18:38     ` Markus Elfring
2025-11-17 18:52     ` Markus Elfring
2025-11-18  1:32       ` pip-izony [this message]
2025-11-21  3:45         ` [PATCH v3] " Ping-Ke Shih

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20251118013258.1789949-2-eeodqql09@gmail.com \
    --to=eeodqql09@gmail.com \
    --cc=Kyungtae.Kim@dartmouth.edu \
    --cc=hintak.leung@gmail.com \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox