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From: david.laight.linux@gmail.com
To: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>,
	Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-usb@vger.kernel.org,
	Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>,
	Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>,
	Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>,
	Crt Mori <cmo@melexis.com>,
	Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@bootlin.com>,
	Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>,
	Luo Jie <quic_luoj@quicinc.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>,
	netdev@vger.kernel.org, "David S . Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>,
	Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>,
	Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>,
	Yehezkel Bernat <YehezkelShB@gmail.com>,
	Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com>
Cc: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 04/16] bitfield: Copy #define parameters to locals
Date: Fri, 12 Dec 2025 19:37:09 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20251212193721.740055-5-david.laight.linux@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20251212193721.740055-1-david.laight.linux@gmail.com>

From: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>

Use __auto_type to take copies of parameters to both ensure they are
evaluated only once and to avoid bloating the pre-processor output.
In particular 'mask' is likely to be GENMASK() and the expension
of FIELD_GET() is then about 18KB.

The 'val' parameter is sometimes a bitfield (so _auto_type cannot be
used), the type of _val also needs to be large enough to hold the
shifted value, using '__auto_type _val = 1 ? (val) : _mask;' solves
both problems.

Update kerneldoc to match the renamed (no leading _) formal parameters.

Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
---
 include/linux/bitfield.h | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/bitfield.h b/include/linux/bitfield.h
index 126dc5b380af..3800744281c7 100644
--- a/include/linux/bitfield.h
+++ b/include/linux/bitfield.h
@@ -99,40 +99,45 @@
 
 /**
  * FIELD_MAX() - produce the maximum value representable by a field
- * @_mask: shifted mask defining the field's length and position
+ * @mask: shifted mask defining the field's length and position
  *
  * FIELD_MAX() returns the maximum value that can be held in the field
- * specified by @_mask.
+ * specified by @mask.
  */
-#define FIELD_MAX(_mask)						\
+#define FIELD_MAX(mask)							\
 	({								\
+		__auto_type _mask = mask;				\
 		__BF_FIELD_CHECK(_mask, 0ULL, 0ULL, "FIELD_MAX: ");	\
 		(typeof(_mask))((_mask) >> __bf_shf(_mask));		\
 	})
 
 /**
  * FIELD_FIT() - check if value fits in the field
- * @_mask: shifted mask defining the field's length and position
- * @_val:  value to test against the field
+ * @mask: shifted mask defining the field's length and position
+ * @val:  value to test against the field
  *
- * Return: true if @_val can fit inside @_mask, false if @_val is too big.
+ * Return: true if @val can fit inside @mask, false if @val is too big.
  */
-#define FIELD_FIT(_mask, _val)						\
+#define FIELD_FIT(mask, val)						\
 	({								\
+		__auto_type _mask = mask;				\
+		__auto_type _val = 1 ? (val) : _mask;			\
 		__BF_FIELD_CHECK(_mask, 0ULL, 0ULL, "FIELD_FIT: ");	\
 		!((((typeof(_mask))_val) << __bf_shf(_mask)) & ~(_mask)); \
 	})
 
 /**
  * FIELD_PREP() - prepare a bitfield element
- * @_mask: shifted mask defining the field's length and position
- * @_val:  value to put in the field
+ * @mask: shifted mask defining the field's length and position
+ * @val:  value to put in the field
  *
  * FIELD_PREP() masks and shifts up the value.  The result should
  * be combined with other fields of the bitfield using logical OR.
  */
-#define FIELD_PREP(_mask, _val)						\
+#define FIELD_PREP(mask, val)						\
 	({								\
+		__auto_type _mask = mask;				\
+		__auto_type _val = 1 ? (val) : _mask;			\
 		__BF_FIELD_CHECK_REG(_mask, 0ULL, "FIELD_PREP: ");	\
 		__FIELD_PREP(_mask, _val, "FIELD_PREP: ");		\
 	})
@@ -165,29 +170,34 @@
 
 /**
  * FIELD_GET() - extract a bitfield element
- * @_mask: shifted mask defining the field's length and position
- * @_reg:  value of entire bitfield
+ * @mask: shifted mask defining the field's length and position
+ * @reg:  value of entire bitfield
  *
- * FIELD_GET() extracts the field specified by @_mask from the
- * bitfield passed in as @_reg by masking and shifting it down.
+ * FIELD_GET() extracts the field specified by @mask from the
+ * bitfield passed in as @reg by masking and shifting it down.
  */
-#define FIELD_GET(_mask, _reg)						\
+#define FIELD_GET(mask, reg)						\
 	({								\
+		__auto_type _mask = mask;				\
+		__auto_type _reg = reg;					\
 		__BF_FIELD_CHECK_REG(_mask, _reg, "FIELD_GET: ");	\
 		__FIELD_GET(_mask, _reg, "FIELD_GET: ");		\
 	})
 
 /**
  * FIELD_MODIFY() - modify a bitfield element
- * @_mask: shifted mask defining the field's length and position
- * @_reg_p: pointer to the memory that should be updated
- * @_val: value to store in the bitfield
+ * @mask: shifted mask defining the field's length and position
+ * @reg_p: pointer to the memory that should be updated
+ * @val: value to store in the bitfield
  *
- * FIELD_MODIFY() modifies the set of bits in @_reg_p specified by @_mask,
- * by replacing them with the bitfield value passed in as @_val.
+ * FIELD_MODIFY() modifies the set of bits in @reg_p specified by @mask,
+ * by replacing them with the bitfield value passed in as @val.
  */
-#define FIELD_MODIFY(_mask, _reg_p, _val)						\
+#define FIELD_MODIFY(mask, reg_p, val)							\
 	({										\
+		__auto_type _mask = mask;						\
+		__auto_type _reg_p = reg_p;						\
+		__auto_type _val = 1 ? (val) : _mask;					\
 		typecheck_pointer(_reg_p);						\
 		__BF_FIELD_CHECK(_mask, *(_reg_p), _val, "FIELD_MODIFY: ");		\
 		*(_reg_p) &= ~(_mask);							\
-- 
2.39.5


  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-12-12 19:38 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 23+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-12-12 19:37 [PATCH v2 0/16] bitfield: tidy up bitfield.h david.laight.linux
2025-12-12 19:37 ` [PATCH v2 01/16] nfp: Call FIELD_PREP() in NFP_ETH_SET_BIT_CONFIG() wrapper david.laight.linux
2025-12-12 23:10   ` Jakub Kicinski
2025-12-12 19:37 ` [PATCH v2 02/16] thunderbolt: Don't pass a bitfield to FIELD_GET david.laight.linux
2025-12-13  2:28   ` Yury Norov
2025-12-13 10:01     ` David Laight
2025-12-13 22:14       ` David Laight
2025-12-12 19:37 ` [PATCH v2 03/16] bitmap: Use FIELD_PREP() in expansion of FIELD_PREP_WM16() david.laight.linux
2025-12-12 19:37 ` david.laight.linux [this message]
2025-12-12 19:37 ` [PATCH v2 05/16] bitfield: Merge __field_prep/get() into field_prep/get() david.laight.linux
2025-12-12 19:37 ` [PATCH v2 06/16] bitfield: Remove some pointless casts david.laight.linux
2025-12-12 19:37 ` [PATCH v2 07/16] bitfield: FIELD_MODIFY: Only do a single read/write on the target david.laight.linux
2025-12-12 19:37 ` [PATCH v2 08/16] bitfield: Simplify __BF_FIELD_CHECK_REG() david.laight.linux
2025-12-12 19:37 ` [PATCH v2 09/16] bitfield: Rename __FIELD_PREP/GET() to __BF_FIELD_PREP/GET() david.laight.linux
2025-12-12 19:37 ` [PATCH v2 10/16] bitfield: Split the 'val' check out of __BF_FIELD_CHECK_MASK() david.laight.linux
2025-12-12 19:37 ` [PATCH v2 11/16] bitfield: Common up validation of the mask parameter david.laight.linux
2025-12-14  6:19   ` kernel test robot
2025-12-14 13:17     ` David Laight
2025-12-12 19:37 ` [PATCH v2 12/16] bitfield: Remove leading _ from #define formal parameter names david.laight.linux
2025-12-12 19:37 ` [PATCH v2 13/16] bitfield: Reduce indentation david.laight.linux
2025-12-12 19:37 ` [PATCH v2 14/16] bitfield: Add comment block for the host/fixed endian functions david.laight.linux
2025-12-12 19:37 ` [PATCH v2 15/16] bitfield: Update comments for le/be functions david.laight.linux
2025-12-12 19:37 ` [PATCH v2 16/16] build_bug.h; Remove __BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2() david.laight.linux

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