From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
To: LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>,
John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>, Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>,
Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>,
Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>,
Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>,
Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>,
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>, Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>,
Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>,
x86@kernel.org, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>,
Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Subject: [patch 32/48] hrtimer: Re-arrange hrtimer_interrupt()
Date: Tue, 24 Feb 2026 17:37:48 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260224163430.870639266@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: 20260224163022.795809588@kernel.org
From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Rework hrtimer_interrupt() such that reprogramming is split out into an
independent function at the end of the interrupt.
This prepares for reprogramming getting delayed beyond the end of
hrtimer_interrupt().
Notably, this changes the hang handling to always wait 100ms instead of
trying to keep it proportional to the actual delay. This simplifies the
state, also this really shouldn't be happening.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
---
tglx: Added the tracepoint and used a proper naming convention
---
kernel/time/hrtimer.c | 93 +++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)
--- a/kernel/time/hrtimer.c
+++ b/kernel/time/hrtimer.c
@@ -690,6 +690,12 @@ static inline int hrtimer_hres_active(st
cpu_base->hres_active : 0;
}
+static inline void hrtimer_rearm_event(ktime_t expires_next, bool deferred)
+{
+ trace_hrtimer_rearm(expires_next, deferred);
+ tick_program_event(expires_next, 1);
+}
+
static void __hrtimer_reprogram(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base, struct hrtimer *next_timer,
ktime_t expires_next)
{
@@ -715,7 +721,7 @@ static void __hrtimer_reprogram(struct h
if (!hrtimer_hres_active(cpu_base) || cpu_base->hang_detected)
return;
- tick_program_event(expires_next, 1);
+ hrtimer_rearm_event(expires_next, false);
}
/*
@@ -1939,6 +1945,28 @@ static __latent_entropy void hrtimer_run
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
/*
+ * Very similar to hrtimer_force_reprogram(), except it deals with
+ * in_hrtirq and hang_detected.
+ */
+static void hrtimer_rearm(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base, ktime_t now)
+{
+ ktime_t expires_next = hrtimer_update_next_event(cpu_base);
+
+ cpu_base->expires_next = expires_next;
+ cpu_base->in_hrtirq = false;
+
+ if (unlikely(cpu_base->hang_detected)) {
+ /*
+ * Give the system a chance to do something else than looping
+ * on hrtimer interrupts.
+ */
+ expires_next = ktime_add_ns(now, 100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC);
+ cpu_base->hang_detected = false;
+ }
+ hrtimer_rearm_event(expires_next, false);
+}
+
+/*
* High resolution timer interrupt
* Called with interrupts disabled
*/
@@ -1973,63 +2001,30 @@ void hrtimer_interrupt(struct clock_even
__hrtimer_run_queues(cpu_base, now, flags, HRTIMER_ACTIVE_HARD);
- /* Reevaluate the clock bases for the [soft] next expiry */
- expires_next = hrtimer_update_next_event(cpu_base);
- /*
- * Store the new expiry value so the migration code can verify
- * against it.
- */
- cpu_base->expires_next = expires_next;
- cpu_base->in_hrtirq = false;
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_base->lock, flags);
-
- /* Reprogramming necessary ? */
- if (!tick_program_event(expires_next, 0)) {
- cpu_base->hang_detected = false;
- return;
- }
-
/*
* The next timer was already expired due to:
* - tracing
* - long lasting callbacks
* - being scheduled away when running in a VM
*
- * We need to prevent that we loop forever in the hrtimer
- * interrupt routine. We give it 3 attempts to avoid
- * overreacting on some spurious event.
- *
- * Acquire base lock for updating the offsets and retrieving
- * the current time.
+ * We need to prevent that we loop forever in the hrtiner interrupt
+ * routine. We give it 3 attempts to avoid overreacting on some
+ * spurious event.
*/
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_base->lock, flags);
now = hrtimer_update_base(cpu_base);
- cpu_base->nr_retries++;
- if (++retries < 3)
- goto retry;
- /*
- * Give the system a chance to do something else than looping
- * here. We stored the entry time, so we know exactly how long
- * we spent here. We schedule the next event this amount of
- * time away.
- */
- cpu_base->nr_hangs++;
- cpu_base->hang_detected = true;
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_base->lock, flags);
+ expires_next = hrtimer_update_next_event(cpu_base);
+ if (expires_next < now) {
+ if (++retries < 3)
+ goto retry;
- delta = ktime_sub(now, entry_time);
- if ((unsigned int)delta > cpu_base->max_hang_time)
- cpu_base->max_hang_time = (unsigned int) delta;
- /*
- * Limit it to a sensible value as we enforce a longer
- * delay. Give the CPU at least 100ms to catch up.
- */
- if (delta > 100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC)
- expires_next = ktime_add_ns(now, 100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC);
- else
- expires_next = ktime_add(now, delta);
- tick_program_event(expires_next, 1);
- pr_warn_once("hrtimer: interrupt took %llu ns\n", ktime_to_ns(delta));
+ delta = ktime_sub(now, entry_time);
+ cpu_base->max_hang_time = max_t(unsigned int, cpu_base->max_hang_time, delta);
+ cpu_base->nr_hangs++;
+ cpu_base->hang_detected = true;
+ }
+
+ hrtimer_rearm(cpu_base, now);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_base->lock, flags);
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS */
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-02-24 16:37 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 128+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-02-24 16:35 [patch 00/48] hrtimer,sched: General optimizations and hrtick enablement Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-24 16:35 ` [patch 01/48] sched/eevdf: Fix HRTICK duration Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:37 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Peter Zijlstra
2026-03-20 14:59 ` Shrikanth Hegde
2026-03-20 15:38 ` Peter Zijlstra
2026-03-20 15:40 ` Shrikanth Hegde
2026-02-24 16:35 ` [patch 02/48] sched/fair: Simplify hrtick_update() Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:37 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Peter Zijlstra (Intel)
2026-02-24 16:35 ` [patch 03/48] sched/fair: Make hrtick resched hard Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:37 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Peter Zijlstra (Intel)
2026-02-24 16:35 ` [patch 04/48] sched: Avoid ktime_get() indirection Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:37 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-24 16:35 ` [patch 05/48] hrtimer: Avoid pointless reprogramming in __hrtimer_start_range_ns() Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Peter Zijlstra
2026-02-24 16:35 ` [patch 06/48] hrtimer: Provide a static branch based hrtimer_hres_enabled() Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-24 16:35 ` [patch 07/48] sched: Use hrtimer_highres_enabled() Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-24 16:35 ` [patch 08/48] sched: Optimize hrtimer handling Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-24 16:35 ` [patch 09/48] sched/hrtick: Avoid tiny hrtick rearms Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-24 16:36 ` [patch 10/48] hrtimer: Provide LAZY_REARM mode Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Peter Zijlstra
2026-02-24 16:36 ` [patch 11/48] sched/hrtick: Mark hrtick timer LAZY_REARM Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Peter Zijlstra
2026-02-24 16:36 ` [patch 12/48] tick/sched: Avoid hrtimer_cancel/start() sequence Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-24 16:36 ` [patch 13/48] clockevents: Remove redundant CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_KTIME Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-24 16:36 ` [patch 14/48] timekeeping: Allow inlining clocksource::read() Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-24 16:36 ` [patch 15/48] x86: Inline TSC reads in timekeeping Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-24 16:36 ` [patch 16/48] x86/apic: Remove pointless fence in lapic_next_deadline() Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-24 16:36 ` [patch 17/48] x86/apic: Avoid the PVOPS indirection for the TSC deadline timer Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-24 16:36 ` [patch 18/48] timekeeping: Provide infrastructure for coupled clockevents Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-24 16:36 ` [patch 19/48] clockevents: Provide support for clocksource coupled comparators Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2026-03-03 18:44 ` [patch 19/48] " Michael Kelley
2026-03-03 19:14 ` Peter Zijlstra
2026-03-23 4:24 ` Michael Kelley
2026-03-23 21:36 ` Thomas Gleixner
2026-03-24 0:22 ` mhklkml
2026-03-24 3:37 ` Michael Kelley
2026-03-24 17:24 ` Thomas Gleixner
2026-03-24 17:34 ` Peter Zijlstra
2026-02-24 16:36 ` [patch 20/48] x86/apic: Enable TSC coupled programming mode Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2026-03-03 1:29 ` [patch 20/48] " Nathan Chancellor
2026-03-03 14:37 ` Thomas Gleixner
2026-03-03 14:45 ` Thomas Gleixner
2026-03-03 17:38 ` Nathan Chancellor
2026-03-03 20:21 ` Thomas Gleixner
2026-03-03 21:30 ` Nathan Chancellor
2026-03-04 18:40 ` Thomas Gleixner
2026-03-04 18:49 ` [patch 20/48] clocksource: Update clocksource::freq_khz on registration Thomas Gleixner
2026-03-04 19:10 ` Borislav Petkov
2026-03-04 22:57 ` Nathan Chancellor
2026-03-05 16:47 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2026-03-03 21:56 ` [PATCH] Subject: timekeeping: Initialize the coupled clocksource conversion completely Thomas Gleixner
2026-03-03 23:16 ` John Stultz
2026-03-05 16:47 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-24 16:36 ` [patch 21/48] hrtimer: Add debug object init assertion Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-24 16:36 ` [patch 22/48] hrtimer: Reduce trace noise in hrtimer_start() Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-24 16:37 ` [patch 23/48] hrtimer: Use guards where appropriate Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-24 16:37 ` [patch 24/48] hrtimer: Cleanup coding style and comments Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-24 16:37 ` [patch 25/48] hrtimer: Evaluate timer expiry only once Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-24 16:37 ` [patch 26/48] hrtimer: Replace the bitfield in hrtimer_cpu_base Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-24 16:37 ` [patch 27/48] hrtimer: Convert state and properties to boolean Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-24 16:37 ` [patch 28/48] hrtimer: Optimize for local timers Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-24 16:37 ` [patch 29/48] hrtimer: Use NOHZ information for locality Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-24 16:37 ` [patch 30/48] hrtimer: Separate remove/enqueue handling for local timers Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-24 16:37 ` [patch 31/48] hrtimer: Add hrtimer_rearm tracepoint Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-24 16:37 ` Thomas Gleixner [this message]
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] hrtimer: Re-arrange hrtimer_interrupt() tip-bot2 for Peter Zijlstra
2026-02-24 16:37 ` [patch 33/48] hrtimer: Rename hrtimer_cpu_base::in_hrtirq to deferred_rearm Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-24 16:37 ` [patch 34/48] hrtimer: Prepare stubs for deferred rearming Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Peter Zijlstra
2026-02-24 16:38 ` [patch 35/48] entry: Prepare for deferred hrtimer rearming Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-27 15:57 ` Christian Loehle
2026-02-27 16:25 ` Peter Zijlstra
2026-02-27 16:32 ` Christian Loehle
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Peter Zijlstra
2026-02-24 16:38 ` [patch 36/48] softirq: " Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Peter Zijlstra
2026-02-24 16:38 ` [patch 37/48] sched/core: " Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Peter Zijlstra
2026-02-24 16:38 ` [patch 38/48] hrtimer: Push reprogramming timers into the interrupt return path Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Peter Zijlstra
2026-02-24 16:38 ` [patch 39/48] hrtimer: Avoid re-evaluation when nothing changed Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-24 16:38 ` [patch 40/48] hrtimer: Keep track of first expiring timer per clock base Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-24 16:38 ` [patch 41/48] hrtimer: Rework next event evaluation Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-24 16:38 ` [patch 42/48] hrtimer: Simplify run_hrtimer_queues() Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-24 16:38 ` [patch 43/48] hrtimer: Optimize for_each_active_base() Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-24 16:38 ` [patch 44/48] rbtree: Provide rbtree with links Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-24 16:38 ` [patch 45/48] timerqueue: Provide linked timerqueue Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-24 16:38 ` [patch 46/48] hrtimer: Use " Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-24 16:39 ` [patch 47/48] hrtimer: Try to modify timers in place Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-24 16:39 ` [patch 48/48] sched: Default enable HRTICK when deferred rearming is enabled Thomas Gleixner
2026-02-28 15:36 ` [tip: sched/hrtick] " tip-bot2 for Peter Zijlstra
2026-02-25 15:25 ` [patch 00/48] hrtimer,sched: General optimizations and hrtick enablement Peter Zijlstra
2026-02-25 16:02 ` Thomas Gleixner
2026-03-04 15:59 ` Christian Loehle
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