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From: david.laight.linux@gmail.com
To: "Willy Tarreau" <w@1wt.eu>,
	"Thomas Weißschuh" <linux@weissschuh.net>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, "Cheng Li" <lechain@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Subject: [PATCH v4 next 13/23] tools/nolibc/printf: Use goto and reduce indentation
Date: Mon,  2 Mar 2026 10:18:05 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260302101815.3043-14-david.laight.linux@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260302101815.3043-1-david.laight.linux@gmail.com>

From: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>

Upcoming changes will need to use goto to jump to the code that
outputs characters.
Use 'goto do_output' to output a known number of characters.
Use 'goto do_strlen_output' to output a '\0' terminated string.

Removes a level of indentation from the format processing code.

Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
---

For v4:
- Output a single '%' from the format string.

New patch for v3.
Makes the final code look better and there is less to change if done early.

 tools/include/nolibc/stdio.h | 170 +++++++++++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 92 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/include/nolibc/stdio.h b/tools/include/nolibc/stdio.h
index e0b7ff537b14..13fe6c4d7f58 100644
--- a/tools/include/nolibc/stdio.h
+++ b/tools/include/nolibc/stdio.h
@@ -329,103 +329,117 @@ int __nolibc_printf(__nolibc_printf_cb cb, void *state, const char *fmt, va_list
 				fmt++;
 			/* Output characters from the format string. */
 			len = fmt - outstr;
-		} else {
-			/* we're in a format sequence */
+			goto do_output;
+		}
 
-			ch = *fmt++;
+		/* we're in a format sequence */
 
-			/* width */
-			while (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
-				width *= 10;
-				width += ch - '0';
+		ch = *fmt++;
 
-				ch = *fmt++;
-			}
+		/* width */
+		while (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
+			width *= 10;
+			width += ch - '0';
+
+			ch = *fmt++;
+		}
 
-			/* Length modifiers */
+		/* Length modifiers */
+		if (ch == 'l') {
+			lpref = 1;
+			ch = *fmt++;
 			if (ch == 'l') {
-				lpref = 1;
-				ch = *fmt++;
-				if (ch == 'l') {
-					lpref = 2;
-					ch = *fmt++;
-				}
-			} else if (ch == 'j') {
-				/* intmax_t is long long */
 				lpref = 2;
 				ch = *fmt++;
-			} else {
-				lpref = 0;
 			}
+		} else if (ch == 'j') {
+			/* intmax_t is long long */
+			lpref = 2;
+			ch = *fmt++;
+		} else {
+			lpref = 0;
+		}
 
-			if (ch == 'c' || ch == 'd' || ch == 'u' || ch == 'x' || ch == 'p') {
-				char *out = outbuf;
+		if (ch == 'c' || ch == 'd' || ch == 'u' || ch == 'x' || ch == 'p') {
+			char *out = outbuf;
 
-				if (ch == 'p')
+			if (ch == 'p')
+				v = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
+			else if (lpref) {
+				if (lpref > 1)
+					v = va_arg(args, unsigned long long);
+				else
 					v = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
-				else if (lpref) {
-					if (lpref > 1)
-						v = va_arg(args, unsigned long long);
-					else
-						v = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
-				} else
-					v = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
-
-				if (ch == 'd') {
-					/* sign-extend the value */
-					if (lpref == 0)
-						v = (long long)(int)v;
-					else if (lpref == 1)
-						v = (long long)(long)v;
-				}
+			} else
+				v = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
 
-				switch (ch) {
-				case 'c':
-					out[0] = v;
-					out[1] = 0;
-					break;
-				case 'd':
-					i64toa_r(v, out);
-					break;
-				case 'u':
-					u64toa_r(v, out);
-					break;
-				case 'p':
-					*(out++) = '0';
-					*(out++) = 'x';
-					__nolibc_fallthrough;
-				default: /* 'x' and 'p' above */
-					u64toh_r(v, out);
-					break;
-				}
-				outstr = outbuf;
+			if (ch == 'd') {
+				/* sign-extend the value */
+				if (lpref == 0)
+					v = (long long)(int)v;
+				else if (lpref == 1)
+					v = (long long)(long)v;
 			}
-			else if (ch == 's') {
-				outstr = va_arg(args, char *);
-				if (!outstr)
-					outstr="(null)";
+
+			switch (ch) {
+			case 'c':
+				out[0] = v;
+				out[1] = 0;
+				break;
+			case 'd':
+				i64toa_r(v, out);
+				break;
+			case 'u':
+				u64toa_r(v, out);
+				break;
+			case 'p':
+				*(out++) = '0';
+				*(out++) = 'x';
+				__nolibc_fallthrough;
+			default: /* 'x' and 'p' above */
+				u64toh_r(v, out);
+				break;
 			}
-			else if (ch == 'm') {
+			outstr = outbuf;
+			goto do_strlen_output;
+		}
+
+		if (ch == 's') {
+			outstr = va_arg(args, char *);
+			if (!outstr)
+				outstr="(null)";
+			goto do_strlen_output;
+		}
+
+		if (ch == 'm') {
 #ifdef NOLIBC_IGNORE_ERRNO
-				outstr = "unknown error";
+			outstr = "unknown error";
 #else
-				outstr = strerror(errno);
+			outstr = strerror(errno);
 #endif /* NOLIBC_IGNORE_ERRNO */
-			} else {
-				if (ch != '%') {
-					/* Invalid format: back up to output the format characters */
-					fmt = outstr + 1;
-					/* and output a '%' now. */
-				}
-				/* %% is documented as a 'conversion specifier'.
-				 * Any flags, precision or length modifier are ignored.
-				 */
-				width = 0;
-				outstr = "%";
-			}
-			len = strlen(outstr);
+			goto do_strlen_output;
 		}
 
+		if (ch != '%') {
+			/* Invalid format: back up to output the format characters */
+			fmt = outstr + 1;
+			/* and output a '%' now. */
+		}
+		/* %% is documented as a 'conversion specifier'.
+		 * Any flags, precision or length modifier are ignored.
+		 */
+		len = 1;
+		width = 0;
+		outstr = fmt - 1;
+		goto do_output;
+
+do_strlen_output:
+		/* Open coded strlen() (slightly smaller). */
+		for (len = 0;; len++)
+			if (!outstr[len])
+				break;
+
+do_output:
 		written += len;
 
 		width -= len;
-- 
2.39.5


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-03-02 10:18 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 44+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-03-02 10:17 [PATCH v4 next 00/23] Enhance printf() david.laight.linux
2026-03-02 10:17 ` [PATCH v4 next 01/23] tools/nolibc: Add _NOLIBC_OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR() to compiler.h david.laight.linux
2026-03-07 10:50   ` Willy Tarreau
2026-03-02 10:17 ` [PATCH v4 next 02/23] tools/nolibc/printf: Move snprintf length check to callback david.laight.linux
2026-03-07 10:48   ` Willy Tarreau
2026-03-02 10:17 ` [PATCH v4 next 03/23] selftests/nolibc: Return correct value when printf test fails david.laight.linux
2026-03-02 10:17 ` [PATCH v4 next 04/23] selftests/nolibc: check vsnprintf() output buffer before the length david.laight.linux
2026-03-02 10:17 ` [PATCH v4 next 05/23] selftests/nolibc: Use length of 'expected' string to check snprintf() output david.laight.linux
2026-03-02 10:17 ` [PATCH v4 next 06/23] selftests/nolibc: Check that snprintf() doesn't write beyond the buffer end david.laight.linux
2026-03-02 10:17 ` [PATCH v4 next 07/23] selftests/nolibc: Let EXPECT_VFPRINTF() tests be skipped david.laight.linux
2026-03-02 10:18 ` [PATCH 08/23] selftests/nolibc: Rename w to written in expect_vfprintf() david.laight.linux
2026-03-02 10:18 ` [PATCH v4 next 09/23] tools/nolibc: Implement strerror() in terms of strerror_r() david.laight.linux
2026-03-07 10:18   ` Willy Tarreau
2026-03-07 11:31     ` David Laight
2026-03-07 11:37       ` Willy Tarreau
2026-03-07 16:55         ` David Laight
2026-03-07 17:17           ` Willy Tarreau
2026-03-02 10:18 ` [PATCH v4 next 10/23] tools/nolibc: Rename the 'errnum' parameter to strerror() david.laight.linux
2026-03-07 10:19   ` Willy Tarreau
2026-03-02 10:18 ` [PATCH v4 next 11/23] tools/nolibc/printf: Output pad characters in 16 byte chunks david.laight.linux
2026-03-02 10:18 ` [PATCH 12/23] tools/nolibc/printf: Simplify __nolibc_printf() david.laight.linux
2026-03-02 10:18 ` david.laight.linux [this message]
2026-03-07 10:30   ` [PATCH v4 next 13/23] tools/nolibc/printf: Use goto and reduce indentation Willy Tarreau
2026-03-02 10:18 ` [PATCH 14/23] tools/nolibc/printf: Use bit-masks to hold requested flag, length and conversion chars david.laight.linux
2026-03-02 10:18 ` [PATCH v4 next 15/23] tools/nolibc/printf: Add support for length modifiers tzqL and formats iX david.laight.linux
2026-03-02 10:18 ` [PATCH v4 next 16/23] tools/nolibc/printf: Handle "%s" with the numeric formats david.laight.linux
2026-03-07 10:32   ` Willy Tarreau
2026-03-02 10:18 ` [PATCH 17/23] tools/nolibc/printf: Prepend sign to converted number david.laight.linux
2026-03-07 10:40   ` Willy Tarreau
2026-03-02 10:18 ` [PATCH v4 next 18/23] tools/nolibc/printf: Add support for conversion flags space and plus david.laight.linux
2026-03-07 10:46   ` Willy Tarreau
2026-03-02 10:18 ` [PATCH v4 next 19/23] tools/nolibc/printf: Special case 0 and add support for %#x david.laight.linux
2026-03-07 10:46   ` Willy Tarreau
2026-03-02 10:18 ` [PATCH v4 next 20/23] tools/nolibc/printf: Add support for left aligning fields david.laight.linux
2026-03-07 10:46   ` Willy Tarreau
2026-03-02 10:18 ` [PATCH v4 next 21/23] tools/nolibc/printf: Add support for zero padding and field precision david.laight.linux
2026-03-02 10:18 ` [PATCH v4 next 22/23] tools/nolibc/printf: Add support for octal output david.laight.linux
2026-03-07 10:45   ` Willy Tarreau
2026-03-02 10:18 ` [PATCH v4 next 23/23] selftests/nolibc: Use printf variable field widths and precisions david.laight.linux
2026-03-07 10:53 ` [PATCH v4 next 00/23] Enhance printf() Willy Tarreau
2026-03-07 18:02 ` Thomas Weißschuh
2026-03-07 22:03   ` David Laight
2026-03-07 22:20     ` Thomas Weißschuh
2026-03-08  9:23   ` Willy Tarreau

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