From: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
To: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>,
stable@vger.kernel.org, Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH v7 03/26] KVM: SVM: Add missing save/restore handling of LBR MSRs
Date: Tue, 3 Mar 2026 00:33:57 +0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260303003421.2185681-4-yosry@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260303003421.2185681-1-yosry@kernel.org>
MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR and LBR MSRs are currently not enumerated by
KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST, and LBR MSRs cannot be set with KVM_SET_MSRS. So
save/restore is completely broken.
Fix it by adding the MSRs to msrs_to_save_base, and allowing writes to
LBR MSRs from userspace only (as they are read-only MSRs). Additionally,
to correctly restore L1's LBRs while L2 is running, make sure the LBRs
are copied from the captured VMCB01 save area in svm_copy_vmrun_state().
For VMX, this also adds save/restore handling of KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST.
For unspported MSR_IA32_LAST* MSRs, kvm_do_msr_access() should 0 these
MSRs on userspace reads, and ignore KVM_MSR_RET_UNSUPPORTED on userspace
writes.
Fixes: 24e09cbf480a ("KVM: SVM: enable LBR virtualization")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
---
arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c | 5 +++++
arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 3 +++
3 files changed, 32 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c
index f7d5db0af69ac..3bf758c9cb85c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c
@@ -1100,6 +1100,11 @@ void svm_copy_vmrun_state(struct vmcb_save_area *to_save,
to_save->isst_addr = from_save->isst_addr;
to_save->ssp = from_save->ssp;
}
+
+ if (lbrv) {
+ svm_copy_lbrs(to_save, from_save);
+ to_save->dbgctl &= ~DEBUGCTL_RESERVED_BITS;
+ }
}
void svm_copy_vmloadsave_state(struct vmcb *to_vmcb, struct vmcb *from_vmcb)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
index f52e588317fcf..cb53174583a26 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
@@ -3071,6 +3071,30 @@ static int svm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr)
vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_LBR);
svm_update_lbrv(vcpu);
break;
+ case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP:
+ if (!msr->host_initiated)
+ return 1;
+ svm->vmcb->save.br_from = data;
+ vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_LBR);
+ break;
+ case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP:
+ if (!msr->host_initiated)
+ return 1;
+ svm->vmcb->save.br_to = data;
+ vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_LBR);
+ break;
+ case MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP:
+ if (!msr->host_initiated)
+ return 1;
+ svm->vmcb->save.last_excp_from = data;
+ vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_LBR);
+ break;
+ case MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP:
+ if (!msr->host_initiated)
+ return 1;
+ svm->vmcb->save.last_excp_to = data;
+ vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_LBR);
+ break;
case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
/*
* Old kernels did not validate the value written to
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index db3f393192d94..416899b5dbe4d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -351,6 +351,9 @@ static const u32 msrs_to_save_base[] = {
MSR_IA32_U_CET, MSR_IA32_S_CET,
MSR_IA32_PL0_SSP, MSR_IA32_PL1_SSP, MSR_IA32_PL2_SSP,
MSR_IA32_PL3_SSP, MSR_IA32_INT_SSP_TAB,
+ MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR,
+ MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP,
+ MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP, MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP,
};
static const u32 msrs_to_save_pmu[] = {
--
2.53.0.473.g4a7958ca14-goog
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-03-03 0:34 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 52+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-03-03 0:33 [PATCH v7 00/26] Nested SVM fixes, cleanups, and hardening Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-03 0:33 ` [PATCH v7 01/26] KVM: nSVM: Avoid clearing VMCB_LBR in vmcb12 Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-03 0:33 ` [PATCH v7 02/26] KVM: SVM: Switch svm_copy_lbrs() to a macro Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-03 0:33 ` Yosry Ahmed [this message]
2026-03-03 16:37 ` [PATCH v7 03/26] KVM: SVM: Add missing save/restore handling of LBR MSRs Sean Christopherson
2026-03-03 19:14 ` Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-04 0:44 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-03-04 0:48 ` Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-03 0:33 ` [PATCH v7 04/26] KVM: selftests: Add a test for LBR save/restore (ft. nested) Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-03 0:33 ` [PATCH v7 05/26] KVM: nSVM: Always inject a #GP if mapping VMCB12 fails on nested VMRUN Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-03 0:34 ` [PATCH v7 06/26] KVM: nSVM: Refactor checking LBRV enablement in vmcb12 into a helper Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-03 0:34 ` [PATCH v7 07/26] KVM: nSVM: Refactor writing vmcb12 on nested #VMEXIT as " Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-03 0:34 ` [PATCH v7 08/26] KVM: nSVM: Triple fault if mapping VMCB12 fails on nested #VMEXIT Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-03 0:34 ` [PATCH v7 09/26] KVM: nSVM: Triple fault if restore host CR3 " Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-03 16:49 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-03-03 19:15 ` Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-03 0:34 ` [PATCH v7 10/26] KVM: nSVM: Clear GIF on nested #VMEXIT(INVALID) Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-03 0:34 ` [PATCH v7 11/26] KVM: nSVM: Clear EVENTINJ fields in vmcb12 on nested #VMEXIT Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-03 0:34 ` [PATCH v7 12/26] KVM: nSVM: Clear tracking of L1->L2 NMI and soft IRQ " Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-03 16:50 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-03-03 19:15 ` Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-03 0:34 ` [PATCH v7 13/26] KVM: nSVM: Drop nested_vmcb_check_{save/control}() wrappers Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-03 0:34 ` [PATCH v7 14/26] KVM: nSVM: Drop the non-architectural consistency check for NP_ENABLE Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-03 0:34 ` [PATCH v7 15/26] KVM: nSVM: Add missing consistency check for nCR3 validity Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-03 16:56 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-03-03 19:17 ` Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-03 0:34 ` [PATCH v7 16/26] KVM: nSVM: Add missing consistency check for EFER, CR0, CR4, and CS Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-03 0:34 ` [PATCH v7 17/26] KVM: nSVM: Add missing consistency check for EVENTINJ Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-03 0:34 ` [PATCH v7 18/26] KVM: SVM: Rename vmcb->nested_ctl to vmcb->misc_ctl Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-03 0:34 ` [PATCH v7 19/26] KVM: SVM: Rename vmcb->virt_ext to vmcb->misc_ctl2 Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-03 0:34 ` [PATCH v7 20/26] KVM: nSVM: Cache all used fields from VMCB12 Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-03 0:34 ` [PATCH v7 21/26] KVM: nSVM: Restrict mapping vmcb12 on nested VMRUN Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-03 0:34 ` [PATCH v7 22/26] KVM: nSVM: Use PAGE_MASK to drop lower bits of bitmap GPAs from vmcb12 Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-03 0:34 ` [PATCH v7 23/26] KVM: nSVM: Sanitize TLB_CONTROL field when copying " Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-03 0:34 ` [PATCH v7 24/26] KVM: nSVM: Sanitize INT/EVENTINJ fields " Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-03 0:34 ` [PATCH v7 25/26] KVM: nSVM: Only copy SVM_MISC_ENABLE_NP from VMCB01's misc_ctl Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-03 0:34 ` [PATCH v7 26/26] KVM: selftest: Add a selftest for VMRUN/#VMEXIT with unmappable vmcb12 Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-05 22:30 ` Jim Mattson
2026-03-05 22:52 ` Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-06 0:05 ` Jim Mattson
2026-03-06 0:40 ` Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-06 1:17 ` Jim Mattson
2026-03-06 1:39 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-03-06 1:46 ` Jim Mattson
2026-03-06 15:52 ` Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-06 17:54 ` Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-06 22:15 ` Jim Mattson
2026-03-06 22:35 ` Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-06 16:09 ` Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-06 16:35 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-03-06 17:25 ` Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-05 17:08 ` [PATCH v7 00/26] Nested SVM fixes, cleanups, and hardening Sean Christopherson
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