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[23.116.43.216]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id 956f58d0204a3-64eabe7e34esm1990519d50.10.2026.03.20.12.05.00 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Fri, 20 Mar 2026 12:05:00 -0700 (PDT) From: Ravi Jonnalagadda To: sj@kernel.org, damon@lists.linux.dev, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org, corbet@lwn.net, bijan311@gmail.com, ajayjoshi@micron.com, honggyu.kim@sk.com, yunjeong.mun@sk.com, ravis.opensrc@gmail.com Subject: [RFC PATCH v4 1/1] mm/damon: add node_eligible_mem_bp and node_ineligible_mem_bp goal metrics Date: Fri, 20 Mar 2026 12:04:53 -0700 Message-ID: <20260320190453.1430-2-ravis.opensrc@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.43.0 In-Reply-To: <20260320190453.1430-1-ravis.opensrc@gmail.com> References: <20260320190453.1430-1-ravis.opensrc@gmail.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Add new quota goal metrics for memory tiering that track scheme-eligible memory distribution across NUMA nodes: - DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_ELIGIBLE_MEM_BP: ratio of eligible memory on a node - DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_INELIGIBLE_MEM_BP: ratio of eligible memory NOT on a node These complementary metrics enable push-pull migration schemes that maintain a target memory distribution across different NUMA nodes representing different memory tiers, based on access patterns defined by each scheme. The metrics iterate scheme-eligible regions and use damon_get_folio() to determine NUMA node placement of each folio, calculating the ratio of eligible memory on the specified node versus total eligible memory. Suggested-by: SeongJae Park Signed-off-by: Ravi Jonnalagadda --- include/linux/damon.h | 6 ++ mm/damon/core.c | 158 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- mm/damon/sysfs-schemes.c | 12 +++ 3 files changed, 164 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/damon.h b/include/linux/damon.h index b1d8fd88a0fc..490918804f85 100644 --- a/include/linux/damon.h +++ b/include/linux/damon.h @@ -193,6 +193,10 @@ enum damos_action { * @DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_MEMCG_FREE_BP: MemFree ratio of a node for a cgroup. * @DAMOS_QUOTA_ACTIVE_MEM_BP: Active to total LRU memory ratio. * @DAMOS_QUOTA_INACTIVE_MEM_BP: Inactive to total LRU memory ratio. + * @DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_ELIGIBLE_MEM_BP: Scheme-eligible memory ratio of a + * node. + * @DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_INELIGIBLE_MEM_BP: Scheme-ineligible memory ratio of a + * node. * @NR_DAMOS_QUOTA_GOAL_METRICS: Number of DAMOS quota goal metrics. * * Metrics equal to larger than @NR_DAMOS_QUOTA_GOAL_METRICS are unsupported. @@ -206,6 +210,8 @@ enum damos_quota_goal_metric { DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_MEMCG_FREE_BP, DAMOS_QUOTA_ACTIVE_MEM_BP, DAMOS_QUOTA_INACTIVE_MEM_BP, + DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_ELIGIBLE_MEM_BP, + DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_INELIGIBLE_MEM_BP, NR_DAMOS_QUOTA_GOAL_METRICS, }; diff --git a/mm/damon/core.c b/mm/damon/core.c index b9e12865622c..3e0ac65e34a0 100644 --- a/mm/damon/core.c +++ b/mm/damon/core.c @@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ #include #include +#include "ops-common.h" + #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include @@ -2552,6 +2554,112 @@ static unsigned long damos_get_node_memcg_used_bp( numerator = i.totalram - used_pages; return mult_frac(numerator, 10000, i.totalram); } + +/* + * damos_calc_eligible_bytes() - Calculate raw eligible bytes per node. + * @c: The DAMON context. + * @s: The scheme. + * @nid: The target NUMA node id. + * @total: Output for total eligible bytes across all nodes. + * + * Iterates through each folio in eligible regions to accurately determine + * which node the memory resides on. Returns eligible bytes on the specified + * node and sets *total to the sum across all nodes. + */ +static unsigned long damos_calc_eligible_bytes(struct damon_ctx *c, + struct damos *s, int nid, unsigned long *total) +{ + struct damon_target *t; + struct damon_region *r; + unsigned long total_eligible = 0; + unsigned long node_eligible = 0; + + damon_for_each_target(t, c) { + damon_for_each_region(r, t) { + phys_addr_t addr, end_addr; + + if (!__damos_valid_target(r, s)) + continue; + + /* Convert from core address units to physical bytes */ + addr = r->ar.start * c->addr_unit; + end_addr = r->ar.end * c->addr_unit; + while (addr < end_addr) { + struct folio *folio; + unsigned long folio_sz, counted; + + folio = damon_get_folio(PHYS_PFN(addr)); + if (!folio) { + addr += PAGE_SIZE; + continue; + } + + folio_sz = folio_size(folio); + /* + * Clip to region boundaries to avoid counting + * bytes outside the region when folio spans + * region boundaries. + */ + counted = min(folio_sz, (unsigned long)(end_addr - addr)); + total_eligible += counted; + if (folio_nid(folio) == nid) + node_eligible += counted; + + addr += folio_sz; + folio_put(folio); + } + } + } + + *total = total_eligible; + return node_eligible; +} + +/* + * damos_get_node_eligible_mem_bp() - Get eligible memory ratio for a node. + * @c: The DAMON context. + * @s: The scheme. + * @nid: The target NUMA node id. + * + * Calculates scheme-eligible bytes on the specified node and returns the + * ratio in basis points (0-10000) relative to total eligible bytes across + * all nodes. + */ +static unsigned long damos_get_node_eligible_mem_bp(struct damon_ctx *c, + struct damos *s, int nid) +{ + unsigned long total_eligible = 0; + unsigned long node_eligible = 0; + + if (nid < 0 || nid >= MAX_NUMNODES || !node_online(nid)) + return 0; + + node_eligible = damos_calc_eligible_bytes(c, s, nid, &total_eligible); + + if (!total_eligible) + return 0; + + return mult_frac(node_eligible, 10000, total_eligible); +} + +static unsigned long damos_get_node_ineligible_mem_bp(struct damon_ctx *c, + struct damos *s, int nid) +{ + unsigned long total_eligible = 0; + unsigned long node_eligible; + + if (nid < 0 || nid >= MAX_NUMNODES || !node_online(nid)) + return 0; + + node_eligible = damos_calc_eligible_bytes(c, s, nid, &total_eligible); + + /* No eligible memory anywhere - ratio is undefined, return 0 */ + if (!total_eligible) + return 0; + + /* Compute ineligible ratio directly: 10000 - eligible_bp */ + return 10000 - mult_frac(node_eligible, 10000, total_eligible); +} #else static __kernel_ulong_t damos_get_node_mem_bp( struct damos_quota_goal *goal) @@ -2564,6 +2672,18 @@ static unsigned long damos_get_node_memcg_used_bp( { return 0; } + +static unsigned long damos_get_node_eligible_mem_bp(struct damon_ctx *c, + struct damos *s, int nid) +{ + return 0; +} + +static unsigned long damos_get_node_ineligible_mem_bp(struct damon_ctx *c, + struct damos *s, int nid) +{ + return 0; +} #endif /* @@ -2584,7 +2704,8 @@ static unsigned int damos_get_in_active_mem_bp(bool active_ratio) return mult_frac(inactive, 10000, total); } -static void damos_set_quota_goal_current_value(struct damos_quota_goal *goal) +static void damos_set_quota_goal_current_value(struct damon_ctx *c, + struct damos *s, struct damos_quota_goal *goal) { u64 now_psi_total; @@ -2611,19 +2732,28 @@ static void damos_set_quota_goal_current_value(struct damos_quota_goal *goal) goal->current_value = damos_get_in_active_mem_bp( goal->metric == DAMOS_QUOTA_ACTIVE_MEM_BP); break; + case DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_ELIGIBLE_MEM_BP: + goal->current_value = damos_get_node_eligible_mem_bp(c, s, + goal->nid); + break; + case DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_INELIGIBLE_MEM_BP: + goal->current_value = damos_get_node_ineligible_mem_bp(c, s, + goal->nid); + break; default: break; } } /* Return the highest score since it makes schemes least aggressive */ -static unsigned long damos_quota_score(struct damos_quota *quota) +static unsigned long damos_quota_score(struct damon_ctx *c, struct damos *s) { + struct damos_quota *quota = &s->quota; struct damos_quota_goal *goal; unsigned long highest_score = 0; damos_for_each_quota_goal(goal, quota) { - damos_set_quota_goal_current_value(goal); + damos_set_quota_goal_current_value(c, s, goal); highest_score = max(highest_score, mult_frac(goal->current_value, 10000, goal->target_value)); @@ -2632,17 +2762,20 @@ static unsigned long damos_quota_score(struct damos_quota *quota) return highest_score; } -static void damos_goal_tune_esz_bp_consist(struct damos_quota *quota) +static void damos_goal_tune_esz_bp_consist(struct damon_ctx *c, struct damos *s) { - unsigned long score = damos_quota_score(quota); + struct damos_quota *quota = &s->quota; + unsigned long score = damos_quota_score(c, s); quota->esz_bp = damon_feed_loop_next_input( max(quota->esz_bp, 10000UL), score); } -static void damos_goal_tune_esz_bp_temporal(struct damos_quota *quota) +static void damos_goal_tune_esz_bp_temporal(struct damon_ctx *c, + struct damos *s) { - unsigned long score = damos_quota_score(quota); + struct damos_quota *quota = &s->quota; + unsigned long score = damos_quota_score(c, s); if (score >= 10000) quota->esz_bp = 0; @@ -2655,8 +2788,9 @@ static void damos_goal_tune_esz_bp_temporal(struct damos_quota *quota) /* * Called only if quota->ms, or quota->sz are set, or quota->goals is not empty */ -static void damos_set_effective_quota(struct damos_quota *quota) +static void damos_set_effective_quota(struct damon_ctx *c, struct damos *s) { + struct damos_quota *quota = &s->quota; unsigned long throughput; unsigned long esz = ULONG_MAX; @@ -2667,9 +2801,9 @@ static void damos_set_effective_quota(struct damos_quota *quota) if (!list_empty("a->goals)) { if (quota->goal_tuner == DAMOS_QUOTA_GOAL_TUNER_CONSIST) - damos_goal_tune_esz_bp_consist(quota); + damos_goal_tune_esz_bp_consist(c, s); else if (quota->goal_tuner == DAMOS_QUOTA_GOAL_TUNER_TEMPORAL) - damos_goal_tune_esz_bp_temporal(quota); + damos_goal_tune_esz_bp_temporal(c, s); esz = quota->esz_bp / 10000; } @@ -2718,7 +2852,7 @@ static void damos_adjust_quota(struct damon_ctx *c, struct damos *s) /* First charge window */ if (!quota->total_charged_sz && !quota->charged_from) { quota->charged_from = jiffies; - damos_set_effective_quota(quota); + damos_set_effective_quota(c, s); if (trace_damos_esz_enabled()) damos_trace_esz(c, s, quota); } @@ -2739,7 +2873,7 @@ static void damos_adjust_quota(struct damon_ctx *c, struct damos *s) quota->charged_sz = 0; if (trace_damos_esz_enabled()) cached_esz = quota->esz; - damos_set_effective_quota(quota); + damos_set_effective_quota(c, s); if (trace_damos_esz_enabled() && quota->esz != cached_esz) damos_trace_esz(c, s, quota); } diff --git a/mm/damon/sysfs-schemes.c b/mm/damon/sysfs-schemes.c index bf923709ab91..7e9cd19d5bff 100644 --- a/mm/damon/sysfs-schemes.c +++ b/mm/damon/sysfs-schemes.c @@ -1084,6 +1084,14 @@ struct damos_sysfs_qgoal_metric_name damos_sysfs_qgoal_metric_names[] = { .metric = DAMOS_QUOTA_INACTIVE_MEM_BP, .name = "inactive_mem_bp", }, + { + .metric = DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_ELIGIBLE_MEM_BP, + .name = "node_eligible_mem_bp", + }, + { + .metric = DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_INELIGIBLE_MEM_BP, + .name = "node_ineligible_mem_bp", + }, }; static ssize_t target_metric_show(struct kobject *kobj, @@ -2717,6 +2725,10 @@ static int damos_sysfs_add_quota_score( case DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_MEM_FREE_BP: goal->nid = sysfs_goal->nid; break; + case DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_ELIGIBLE_MEM_BP: + case DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_INELIGIBLE_MEM_BP: + goal->nid = sysfs_goal->nid; + break; case DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_MEMCG_USED_BP: case DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_MEMCG_FREE_BP: err = damon_sysfs_memcg_path_to_id( -- 2.43.0