[PATCH] scsi: target: iscsi: reject zero-length Extended CDB AHS

[PATCH] scsi: target: iscsi: reject zero-length Extended CDB AHS

[carlos.bilbao]

From: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@kernel.org>

If ecdb_ahdr->ahslength is zero, two bugs follow:

  kmalloc(be16_to_cpu(ecdb_ahdr->ahslength) + 15, ...)

allocates 15 bytes, but the immediately following memcpy writes
ISCSI_CDB_SIZE (16) bytes into it, a one-byte heap overflow. Also:

  memcpy(cdb + ISCSI_CDB_SIZE, ecdb_ahdr->ecdb,
           be16_to_cpu(ecdb_ahdr->ahslength) - 1);

(u16)0 - 1 promotes to (int)-1 which converts to SIZE_MAX as size_t,
causing a massive out-of-bounds write.

Reject ahslength == 0 with ISCSI_REASON_PROTOCOL_ERROR before the kmalloc.

Fixes: 8f1f7d297bce ("scsi: target: iscsi: Add support for extended CDB AHS")
Signed-off-by: Carlos Bilbao (Lambda) <carlos.bilbao@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target.c | 15 +++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target.c b/drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target.c
index e80449f6ce15..8db24d35c762 100644
--- a/drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target.c
+++ b/drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target.c
@@ -1100,6 +1100,8 @@ int iscsit_setup_scsi_cmd(struct iscsit_conn *conn, struct iscsit_cmd *cmd,
 	cdb = hdr->cdb;
 
 	if (hdr->hlength) {
+		u16 ahslength;
+
 		ecdb_ahdr = (struct iscsi_ecdb_ahdr *) (hdr + 1);
 		if (ecdb_ahdr->ahstype != ISCSI_AHSTYPE_CDB) {
 			pr_err("Additional Header Segment type %d not supported!\n",
@@ -1108,14 +1110,19 @@ int iscsit_setup_scsi_cmd(struct iscsit_conn *conn, struct iscsit_cmd *cmd,
 				ISCSI_REASON_CMD_NOT_SUPPORTED, buf);
 		}
 
-		cdb = kmalloc(be16_to_cpu(ecdb_ahdr->ahslength) + 15,
-			      GFP_KERNEL);
+		ahslength = be16_to_cpu(ecdb_ahdr->ahslength);
+		if (!ahslength) {
+			pr_err("Extended CDB AHS with zero length, protocol error.\n");
+			return iscsit_add_reject_cmd(cmd,
+				ISCSI_REASON_PROTOCOL_ERROR, buf);
+		}
+
+		cdb = kmalloc(ahslength + 15, GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (cdb == NULL)
 			return iscsit_add_reject_cmd(cmd,
 				ISCSI_REASON_BOOKMARK_NO_RESOURCES, buf);
 		memcpy(cdb, hdr->cdb, ISCSI_CDB_SIZE);
-		memcpy(cdb + ISCSI_CDB_SIZE, ecdb_ahdr->ecdb,
-		       be16_to_cpu(ecdb_ahdr->ahslength) - 1);
+		memcpy(cdb + ISCSI_CDB_SIZE, ecdb_ahdr->ecdb, ahslength - 1);
 	}
 
 	data_direction = (hdr->flags & ISCSI_FLAG_CMD_WRITE) ? DMA_TO_DEVICE :
-- 
2.43.0

Re: [PATCH] scsi: target: iscsi: reject zero-length Extended CDB AHS

[Dmitry Bogdanov]

On Fri, Apr 03, 2026 at 06:44:29PM -0700, carlos.bilbao@kernel.org wrote:
> From: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@kernel.org>
> 
> If ecdb_ahdr->ahslength is zero, two bugs follow:
> 
>   kmalloc(be16_to_cpu(ecdb_ahdr->ahslength) + 15, ...)
> 
> allocates 15 bytes, but the immediately following memcpy writes
> ISCSI_CDB_SIZE (16) bytes into it, a one-byte heap overflow. Also:
> 
>   memcpy(cdb + ISCSI_CDB_SIZE, ecdb_ahdr->ecdb,
>            be16_to_cpu(ecdb_ahdr->ahslength) - 1);
> 
> (u16)0 - 1 promotes to (int)-1 which converts to SIZE_MAX as size_t,
> causing a massive out-of-bounds write.
> 
> Reject ahslength == 0 with ISCSI_REASON_PROTOCOL_ERROR before the kmalloc.
> 
> Fixes: 8f1f7d297bce ("scsi: target: iscsi: Add support for extended CDB AHS")
> Signed-off-by: Carlos Bilbao (Lambda) <carlos.bilbao@kernel.org>
> ---
>  drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target.c | 15 +++++++++++----
>  1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target.c b/drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target.c
> index e80449f6ce15..8db24d35c762 100644
> --- a/drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target.c
> +++ b/drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target.c
> @@ -1100,6 +1100,8 @@ int iscsit_setup_scsi_cmd(struct iscsit_conn *conn, struct iscsit_cmd *cmd,
>         cdb = hdr->cdb;
> 
>         if (hdr->hlength) {
> +               u16 ahslength;
> +
>                 ecdb_ahdr = (struct iscsi_ecdb_ahdr *) (hdr + 1);
>                 if (ecdb_ahdr->ahstype != ISCSI_AHSTYPE_CDB) {
>                         pr_err("Additional Header Segment type %d not supported!\n",
> @@ -1108,14 +1110,19 @@ int iscsit_setup_scsi_cmd(struct iscsit_conn *conn, struct iscsit_cmd *cmd,
>                                 ISCSI_REASON_CMD_NOT_SUPPORTED, buf);
>                 }
> 
> -               cdb = kmalloc(be16_to_cpu(ecdb_ahdr->ahslength) + 15,
> -                             GFP_KERNEL);
> +               ahslength = be16_to_cpu(ecdb_ahdr->ahslength);
> +               if (!ahslength) {
> +                       pr_err("Extended CDB AHS with zero length, protocol error.\n");
> +                       return iscsit_add_reject_cmd(cmd,
> +                               ISCSI_REASON_PROTOCOL_ERROR, buf);
> +               }
> +

For a complete solution please add a check that AHS fits in the buffer.
ahslength must be less or equal than ((hdr->hlength * 4) - 3).

> +               cdb = kmalloc(ahslength + 15, GFP_KERNEL);

It took some time to recall what did 15 mean. May be make it clear for
everyone too?

u16 cdb_length = ahslength - 1 + ISCSI_CDB_SIZE;
cdb = kmalloc(cdb_length, GFP_KERNEL);
memcpy(cdb, hdr->cdb, ISCSI_CDB_SIZE);
memcpy(cdb + ISCSI_CDB_SIZE, ecdb_ahdr->ecdb, cdb_length - ISCSI_CDB_SIZE);

>                 if (cdb == NULL)
>                         return iscsit_add_reject_cmd(cmd,
>                                 ISCSI_REASON_BOOKMARK_NO_RESOURCES, buf);
>                 memcpy(cdb, hdr->cdb, ISCSI_CDB_SIZE);
> -               memcpy(cdb + ISCSI_CDB_SIZE, ecdb_ahdr->ecdb,
> -                      be16_to_cpu(ecdb_ahdr->ahslength) - 1);
> +               memcpy(cdb + ISCSI_CDB_SIZE, ecdb_ahdr->ecdb, ahslength - 1);
>         }
> 
>         data_direction = (hdr->flags & ISCSI_FLAG_CMD_WRITE) ? DMA_TO_DEVICE :
> --
> 2.43.0
>