From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Received: from foss.arm.com (foss.arm.com [217.140.110.172]) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BD12133DEE0 for ; Fri, 10 Apr 2026 10:32:21 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=217.140.110.172 ARC-Seal:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1775817144; cv=none; b=BLLWxGOtNgEnP6FMhJWzzFUXEV0IE3sIkq6dxWkRE4Z6EOGp4UFzgZjURxBNiiI6E7mAupqjLGUUVx7agFfhcd09gjlAq4SEdFVfLSscMJY4Hokw8nahoTZZV0MFf6OXVuwfebbYq01K460V63tAzM0UJg8boeZOHyMkLH3EXr4= ARC-Message-Signature:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1775817144; c=relaxed/simple; bh=jmHyMDlai0x0f05zSdQn8Nu2D9ewo36NxGUAqiysfbM=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-Id:MIME-Version; b=ssdP1owp4TT8BhDKLQmW2Ydtyq8PgmK07SK/hMk9f33kHLYD+5TIf22Fku8tByDvQnWu3hPMicCx5DoS0JpGOdPs9ukEVbDxtxDYiuwBjwRQ74kEZJoTzvy4AA+3kzkOcTeLV0ZNK/mKQfKVKnMSfO7wuRs7IriB400mkHlq9OQ= ARC-Authentication-Results:i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=arm.com; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=arm.com; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=arm.com header.i=@arm.com header.b=pkFuTB7d; arc=none smtp.client-ip=217.140.110.172 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=arm.com Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=arm.com Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=arm.com header.i=@arm.com header.b="pkFuTB7d" Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 19A551D13; Fri, 10 Apr 2026 03:32:15 -0700 (PDT) Received: from a080796.blr.arm.com (a080796.arm.com [10.164.21.51]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 992D53FAF5; Fri, 10 Apr 2026 03:32:12 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=simple/simple; d=arm.com; s=foss; t=1775817140; bh=jmHyMDlai0x0f05zSdQn8Nu2D9ewo36NxGUAqiysfbM=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:From; b=pkFuTB7dmikw7C91cqH3pZT3et/jndvNGFkXwF82k3d2lpxoReaf8RrkaOXz06RXH +csyYlIM6hzOU275rNwE1F+Hk/tEBkV70U4LvEaabPrhqc8I2YmmfKv/nSQEKLBhhB iHbQS2T6PPBLBTYD/9GIgWVoABqCTw068zjTTznE= From: Dev Jain To: akpm@linux-foundation.org, david@kernel.org, hughd@google.com, chrisl@kernel.org Cc: ljs@kernel.org, Liam.Howlett@oracle.com, vbabka@kernel.org, rppt@kernel.org, surenb@google.com, mhocko@suse.com, kasong@tencent.com, qi.zheng@linux.dev, shakeel.butt@linux.dev, baohua@kernel.org, axelrasmussen@google.com, yuanchu@google.com, weixugc@google.com, riel@surriel.com, harry@kernel.org, jannh@google.com, pfalcato@suse.de, baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com, shikemeng@huaweicloud.com, nphamcs@gmail.com, bhe@redhat.com, youngjun.park@lge.com, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, ryan.roberts@arm.com, anshuman.khandual@arm.com, Dev Jain Subject: [PATCH v2 0/9] Optimize anonymous large folio unmapping Date: Fri, 10 Apr 2026 16:01:55 +0530 Message-Id: <20260410103204.120409-1-dev.jain@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Speed up unmapping of anonymous large folios by clearing the ptes, and setting swap ptes, in one go. The following benchmark (stolen from Barry at [1]) is used to measure the time taken to swapout 256M worth of memory backed by 64K large folios: #define _GNU_SOURCE #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define SIZE_MB 256 #define SIZE_BYTES (SIZE_MB * 1024 * 1024) int main() { void *addr = mmap(NULL, SIZE_BYTES, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); if (addr == MAP_FAILED) { perror("mmap failed"); return 1; } memset(addr, 0, SIZE_BYTES); struct timespec start, end; clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &start); if (madvise(addr, SIZE_BYTES, MADV_PAGEOUT) != 0) { perror("madvise(MADV_PAGEOUT) failed"); munmap(addr, SIZE_BYTES); return 1; } clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &end); long duration_ns = (end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec) * 1e9 + (end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec); printf("madvise(MADV_PAGEOUT) took %ld ns (%.3f ms)\n", duration_ns, duration_ns / 1e6); munmap(addr, SIZE_BYTES); return 0; } Performance as measured on a Linux VM on Apple M3 (arm64): Vanilla - Mean: 37401913 ns, std dev: 12% Patched - Mean: 17420282 ns, std dev: 11% No regression observed on 4K folios. Performance as measured on bare metal x86: Vanilla - mean: 54986286 ns, std dev: 1.5% Patched - mean: 51930795 ns, std dev: 3% Interestingly, no obvious improvement is observed on x86, hinting that the benefit lies mainly in the reduction of ptep_get() calls and the reduction of TLB flushes during contpte-unfolding, on arm64. No regression is observed on 4K folios on x86 too. --- Based on mm-unstable 3fa44141e0bb ("ksm: optimize rmap_walk_ksm by passing a suitable address range"). mm-selftests pass. v1->v2: - Keep nr_pages as unsigned long - Add patch 2 - Rename some functions, make return type bool for functions returning 0/1 - Drop page_vma_mapped_walk_jump - this is implicitly handled - Drop likely() - Add folio_dup/put_swap_pages, do subpage -> page - Shorten the kerneldoc to remove unnecessary information - keep it aligned with analogous functions - Put clear_pages_anon_exclusive to mm.h - Some more refactoring in last patch with finish_folio_unmap Dev Jain (9): mm/rmap: initialize nr_pages to 1 at loop start in try_to_unmap_one mm/rmap: refactor hugetlb pte clearing in try_to_unmap_one mm/rmap: refactor some code around lazyfree folio unmapping mm/memory: Batch set uffd-wp markers during zapping mm/rmap: batch unmap folios belonging to uffd-wp VMAs mm/swapfile: Add batched version of folio_dup_swap mm/swapfile: Add batched version of folio_put_swap mm/rmap: Add batched version of folio_try_share_anon_rmap_pte mm/rmap: enable batch unmapping of anonymous folios include/linux/mm.h | 11 ++ include/linux/mm_inline.h | 32 +-- include/linux/rmap.h | 27 ++- mm/internal.h | 26 +++ mm/memory.c | 26 +-- mm/mprotect.c | 17 -- mm/rmap.c | 404 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------------- mm/shmem.c | 8 +- mm/swap.h | 23 ++- mm/swapfile.c | 42 ++-- 10 files changed, 380 insertions(+), 236 deletions(-) -- 2.34.1