[PATCH 4/5] perf header: Validate bitmap size before allocating in do_read_bitmap()

[Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>]

From: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

do_read_bitmap() reads a u64 bit count from the file and passes it
to bitmap_zalloc() without checking it against the remaining section
size. A crafted perf.data could trigger a large allocation that would
only fail later when the per-element reads exceed section bounds.

Additionally, bitmap_zalloc() takes an int parameter, so a crafted
size with bits set above bit 31 (e.g. 0x100000040) would pass the
section bounds check but truncate when passed to bitmap_zalloc(),
allocating a much smaller buffer than the subsequent read loop
expects.

Reject size values that exceed INT_MAX, and check that the data
needed (BITS_TO_U64(size) u64 values) fits in the remaining section
before allocating.

Currently used by process_mem_topology() for HEADER_MEM_TOPOLOGY.

Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/20260414224622.2AE69C19425@smtp.kernel.org/
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
---
 tools/perf/util/header.c | 5 +++++
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/header.c b/tools/perf/util/header.c
index 3302748bac786fdf..e1fed6f1c5e2fa4b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/header.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/header.c
@@ -300,6 +300,11 @@ static int do_read_bitmap(struct feat_fd *ff, unsigned long **pset, u64 *psize)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	/* bitmap_zalloc() takes an int; reject u64 values that truncate. */
+	if (size > INT_MAX ||
+	    BITS_TO_U64(size) > (ff->size - ff->offset) / sizeof(u64))
+		return -1;
+
 	set = bitmap_zalloc(size);
 	if (!set)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-- 
2.53.0