From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Received: from out-179.mta1.migadu.com (out-179.mta1.migadu.com [95.215.58.179]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 00C833246E8 for ; Fri, 24 Apr 2026 04:02:32 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=95.215.58.179 ARC-Seal:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1777003353; cv=none; b=m/9KxDfVYDxBoutC9wDNT8b6s+IGbPb2DxXZFjdTsVQLmA5jNjTaGWmNhHXfMU0fz/MPb49o3QoCp8etdWGwg2ib5jUT8+Kl/xGwuGp6xcW9c+X26N1bidkg2/4oDQLwI58yOAcQhOOsw1tesWR+1DhCksQWs2pHA/D6oC9JZeE= ARC-Message-Signature:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1777003353; c=relaxed/simple; bh=utZ738OGl73LzJiF6YHM3dMz7vv57RepQYdH2mAwAAQ=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version:Content-Type; b=Suka9XRHc4vDVGlxEnRiDpO7Mk6I+os9GLCrzZObaFezTEYni1ReLDV0LHp63FyY84GHT1a1lFx3GXh//hBEJmSTihDutIUW5ck1jyzekYRWVAFaKJf60jhKDt9HfkduRmL/Wse7PTat8jfMEo5zh0Eh/2iGNfEcSD9QC04kX5g= ARC-Authentication-Results:i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=linux.dev; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=linux.dev; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linux.dev header.i=@linux.dev header.b=k6tohs+/; arc=none smtp.client-ip=95.215.58.179 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=linux.dev Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=linux.dev Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linux.dev header.i=@linux.dev header.b="k6tohs+/" X-Report-Abuse: Please report any abuse attempt to abuse@migadu.com and include these headers. DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=linux.dev; s=key1; t=1777003350; h=from:from:reply-to:subject:subject:date:date:message-id:message-id: to:to:cc:cc:mime-version:mime-version:content-type:content-type: content-transfer-encoding:content-transfer-encoding: in-reply-to:in-reply-to:references:references; bh=RYJS1j8xw/dE6gWhFGa+SZVgGWdk++DoAWVOoCmadVc=; b=k6tohs+/IUwCKmIckdzo9H7BiDELRkL8d9a1LjRMVUOFSnHlJvCOEh1BAkKvsx7fwDGH1E B7nqkXTMMb6SP21snYZwjyb30sgQFLZSn8GMvx5BaiRoCucgeUyjU8oP38gQwqMLQ0Of/B 9yEHxnyhvPYZepXFZ1FYmMOQfsuyEAE= From: Li Wang To: akpm@linux-foundation.org, tj@kernel.org, longman@redhat.com, roman.gushchin@linux.dev, hannes@cmpxchg.org, yosry@kernel.org, jiayuan.chen@linux.dev, nphamcs@gmail.com, chengming.zhou@linux.dev, mkoutny@suse.com, shuah@kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org, cgroups@vger.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Michal Hocko , Muchun Song , Shakeel Butt , Yosry Ahmed Subject: [PATCH v7 6/8] selftest/cgroup: fix zswap test_no_invasive_cgroup_shrink on large pagesize system Date: Fri, 24 Apr 2026 12:00:57 +0800 Message-ID: <20260424040059.12940-7-li.wang@linux.dev> In-Reply-To: <20260424040059.12940-1-li.wang@linux.dev> References: <20260424040059.12940-1-li.wang@linux.dev> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Migadu-Flow: FLOW_OUT test_no_invasive_cgroup_shrink sets up two cgroups: wb_group, which is expected to trigger zswap writeback, and a control group (renamed to zw_group), which should only have pages sitting in zswap without any writeback. There are two problems with the current test: 1) The data patterns are reversed. wb_group uses allocate_bytes(), which writes only a single byte per page — trivially compressible, especially by zstd — so compressed pages fit within zswap.max and writeback is never triggered. Meanwhile, the control group uses getrandom() to produce hard-to-compress data, but it is the group that does *not* need writeback. 2) The test uses fixed sizes (10K zswap.max, 10MB allocation) that are too small on systems with large PAGE_SIZE (e.g. 64K), failing to build enough memory pressure to trigger writeback reliably. Fix both issues by: - Swapping the data patterns: fill wb_group pages with partially random data (getrandom for page_size/4 bytes) to resist compression and trigger writeback, and fill zw_group pages with simple repeated data to stay compressed in zswap. - Making all size parameters PAGE_SIZE-aware: set allocation size to PAGE_SIZE * 1024, memory.zswap.max to PAGE_SIZE, and memory.max to allocation_size / 2 for both cgroups. - Allocating memory inline instead of via cg_run() so the pages remain resident throughout the test. === Error Log === # getconf PAGESIZE 65536 # ./test_zswap TAP version 13 ... ok 5 test_zswap_writeback_disabled ok 6 # SKIP test_no_kmem_bypass not ok 7 test_no_invasive_cgroup_shrink Signed-off-by: Li Wang Cc: Johannes Weiner Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Michal Koutný Cc: Muchun Song Cc: Nhat Pham Cc: Tejun Heo Cc: Roman Gushchin Cc: Shakeel Butt Cc: Yosry Ahmed Acked-by: Nhat Pham --- tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_zswap.c | 70 ++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_zswap.c b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_zswap.c index 23ff11390a3..8f0478923bd 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_zswap.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_zswap.c @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include "kselftest.h" #include "cgroup_util.h" @@ -426,44 +427,71 @@ static int test_zswap_writeback_disabled(const char *root) static int test_no_invasive_cgroup_shrink(const char *root) { int ret = KSFT_FAIL; - size_t control_allocation_size = MB(10); - char *control_allocation = NULL, *wb_group = NULL, *control_group = NULL; + unsigned int off; + size_t allocation_size = page_size * 1024; + unsigned int nr_pages = allocation_size / page_size; + char zswap_max_buf[32], mem_max_buf[32]; + char *zw_allocation = NULL, *wb_allocation = NULL; + char *zw_group = NULL, *wb_group = NULL; + + snprintf(zswap_max_buf, sizeof(zswap_max_buf), "%d", page_size); + snprintf(mem_max_buf, sizeof(mem_max_buf), "%zu", allocation_size / 2); wb_group = setup_test_group_1M(root, "per_memcg_wb_test1"); if (!wb_group) return KSFT_FAIL; - if (cg_write(wb_group, "memory.zswap.max", "10K")) + if (cg_write(wb_group, "memory.zswap.max", zswap_max_buf)) + goto out; + if (cg_write(wb_group, "memory.max", mem_max_buf)) + goto out; + + zw_group = setup_test_group_1M(root, "per_memcg_wb_test2"); + if (!zw_group) goto out; - control_group = setup_test_group_1M(root, "per_memcg_wb_test2"); - if (!control_group) + if (cg_write(zw_group, "memory.max", mem_max_buf)) goto out; - /* Push some test_group2 memory into zswap */ - if (cg_enter_current(control_group)) + /* Push some zw_group memory into zswap (simple data, easy to compress) */ + if (cg_enter_current(zw_group)) goto out; - control_allocation = malloc(control_allocation_size); - for (int i = 0; i < control_allocation_size; i += page_size) - control_allocation[i] = 'a'; - if (cg_read_key_long(control_group, "memory.stat", "zswapped") < 1) + zw_allocation = malloc(allocation_size); + for (int i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { + off = (unsigned long)i * page_size; + memset(&zw_allocation[off], 0, page_size); + memset(&zw_allocation[off], 'a', page_size/4); + } + if (cg_read_key_long(zw_group, "memory.stat", "zswapped") < 1) goto out; - /* Allocate 10x memory.max to push wb_group memory into zswap and trigger wb */ - if (cg_run(wb_group, allocate_bytes, (void *)MB(10))) + /* Push wb_group memory into zswap with hard-to-compress data to trigger wb */ + if (cg_enter_current(wb_group)) + goto out; + wb_allocation = malloc(allocation_size); + if (!wb_allocation) goto out; + for (int i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { + off = (unsigned long)i * page_size; + memset(&wb_allocation[off], 0, page_size); + getrandom(&wb_allocation[off], page_size/4, 0); + } /* Verify that only zswapped memory from gwb_group has been written back */ - if (get_cg_wb_count(wb_group) > 0 && get_cg_wb_count(control_group) == 0) + if (get_cg_wb_count(wb_group) > 0 && get_cg_wb_count(zw_group) == 0) ret = KSFT_PASS; out: cg_enter_current(root); - if (control_group) { - cg_destroy(control_group); - free(control_group); + if (zw_group) { + cg_destroy(zw_group); + free(zw_group); + } + if (wb_group) { + cg_destroy(wb_group); + free(wb_group); } - cg_destroy(wb_group); - free(wb_group); - if (control_allocation) - free(control_allocation); + if (zw_allocation) + free(zw_allocation); + if (wb_allocation) + free(wb_allocation); return ret; } -- 2.53.0