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From: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
To: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>,
	Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>,
	 Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>, Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
	Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>,
	Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>,
	 Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>,
	Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>, Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>,
	 iommu@lists.linux.dev, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	kvm@vger.kernel.org,  Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>,
	Adithya Jayachandran <ajayachandra@nvidia.com>,
	 Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com>,
	Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>, William Tu <witu@nvidia.com>,
	 Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>,
	Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>,
	 David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	 Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>,
	Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>,
	Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>,
	 YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 15/16] vfio/pci: Preserve the iommufd state of the vfio cdev
Date: Mon, 27 Apr 2026 17:56:32 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260427175633.1978233-16-skhawaja@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260427175633.1978233-1-skhawaja@google.com>

If the vfio cdev is attached to an iommufd, preserve the state of the
attached iommufd also. Basically preserve the iommu specific state of
the device and also the attach iommu HW unit.

Once the device and its iommufd attachment is preserved, it cannot be
detached or attached to another IOAS until it is unpreserved.

Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
---
 drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c             | 10 ++++++++
 drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_liveupdate.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c b/drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c
index 6844684a3d8e..23f083c0891a 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c
@@ -271,6 +271,11 @@ int vfio_df_ioctl_attach_pt(struct vfio_device_file *df,
 	}
 
 	mutex_lock(&device->dev_set->lock);
+	if (iommufd_device_is_preserved(device->iommufd_device)) {
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
 	if (attach.flags & VFIO_DEVICE_ATTACH_PASID)
 		ret = device->ops->pasid_attach_ioas(device,
 						     attach.pasid,
@@ -329,6 +334,11 @@ int vfio_df_ioctl_detach_pt(struct vfio_device_file *df,
 	}
 
 	mutex_lock(&device->dev_set->lock);
+	if (iommufd_device_is_preserved(device->iommufd_device)) {
+		mutex_unlock(&device->dev_set->lock);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
 	if (detach.flags & VFIO_DEVICE_DETACH_PASID)
 		device->ops->pasid_detach_ioas(device, detach.pasid);
 	else
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_liveupdate.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_liveupdate.c
index 976ef17e6103..b56d80379ffc 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_liveupdate.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_liveupdate.c
@@ -108,10 +108,13 @@
 #include <linux/kho/abi/vfio_pci.h>
 #include <linux/liveupdate.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/iommufd.h>
 #include <linux/vfio.h>
 
 #include "vfio_pci_priv.h"
 
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("IOMMUFD");
+
 static bool vfio_pci_liveupdate_can_preserve(struct liveupdate_file_handler *handler,
 					     struct file *file)
 {
@@ -153,9 +156,26 @@ static int vfio_pci_liveupdate_preserve(struct liveupdate_file_op_args *args)
 	vdev = container_of(device, struct vfio_pci_core_device, vdev);
 	pdev = vdev->pdev;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_LIVEUPDATE
+	/* If iommufd is attached, preserve the underlying domain */
+	mutex_lock(&device->dev_set->lock);
+	if (device->iommufd_attached) {
+		u64 token, preserved_state;
+
+		ret = iommufd_device_preserve(args->session,
+					      device->iommufd_device,
+					      &token, &preserved_state);
+		if (ret) {
+			mutex_unlock(&device->dev_set->lock);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&device->dev_set->lock);
+#endif
+
 	ret = pci_liveupdate_preserve(pdev);
 	if (ret)
-		return ret;
+		goto err_iommufd_unpreserve;
 
 	ser = kho_alloc_preserve(sizeof(*ser));
 	if (IS_ERR(ser)) {
@@ -170,6 +190,9 @@ static int vfio_pci_liveupdate_preserve(struct liveupdate_file_op_args *args)
 	args->serialized_data = virt_to_phys(ser);
 	return 0;
 
+err_iommufd_unpreserve:
+	iommufd_device_unpreserve(args->session, device->iommufd_device);
+
 err_unpreserve:
 	pci_liveupdate_unpreserve(pdev);
 	return ret;
@@ -178,6 +201,14 @@ static int vfio_pci_liveupdate_preserve(struct liveupdate_file_op_args *args)
 static void vfio_pci_liveupdate_unpreserve(struct liveupdate_file_op_args *args)
 {
 	struct vfio_device *device = vfio_device_from_file(args->file);
+	struct vfio_pci_core_device_ser *ser;
+
+	ser = phys_to_virt(args->serialized_data);
+	mutex_lock(&device->dev_set->lock);
+	if (device->iommufd_attached)
+		iommufd_device_unpreserve(args->session,
+					  device->iommufd_device);
+	mutex_unlock(&device->dev_set->lock);
 
 	pci_liveupdate_unpreserve(to_pci_dev(device->dev));
 	kho_unpreserve_free(phys_to_virt(args->serialized_data));
-- 
2.54.0.545.g6539524ca2-goog


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-04-27 17:57 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 22+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-04-27 17:56 [PATCH v2 00/16] iommu: Add live update state preservation Samiullah Khawaja
2026-04-27 17:56 ` [PATCH v2 01/16] liveupdate: luo_file: Add internal APIs for file preservation Samiullah Khawaja
2026-04-27 17:56 ` [PATCH v2 02/16] iommu: Implement IOMMU Live update FLB callbacks Samiullah Khawaja
2026-05-01 21:45   ` David Matlack
2026-04-27 17:56 ` [PATCH v2 03/16] iommu: Implement IOMMU domain preservation Samiullah Khawaja
2026-05-01 22:08   ` David Matlack
2026-05-04 18:33     ` Samiullah Khawaja
2026-04-27 17:56 ` [PATCH v2 04/16] iommu: Implement device and IOMMU HW preservation Samiullah Khawaja
2026-05-01 22:42   ` David Matlack
2026-05-04 19:06     ` Samiullah Khawaja
2026-04-27 17:56 ` [PATCH v2 05/16] iommu/pages: Add APIs to preserve/unpreserve/restore iommu pages Samiullah Khawaja
2026-04-27 17:56 ` [PATCH v2 06/16] iommupt: Implement preserve/unpreserve/restore callbacks Samiullah Khawaja
2026-04-27 17:56 ` [PATCH v2 07/16] iommu/vt-d: Implement device and iommu preserve/unpreserve ops Samiullah Khawaja
2026-04-27 17:56 ` [PATCH v2 08/16] iommu: Add APIs to get iommu and device preserved state Samiullah Khawaja
2026-04-27 17:56 ` [PATCH v2 09/16] iommu/vt-d: Restore IOMMU state and reclaimed domain ids Samiullah Khawaja
2026-04-27 17:56 ` [PATCH v2 10/16] iommu: Restore and reattach preserved domains to devices Samiullah Khawaja
2026-04-27 17:56 ` [PATCH v2 11/16] iommu/vt-d: preserve PASID table of preserved device Samiullah Khawaja
2026-04-27 17:56 ` [PATCH v2 12/16] iommufd: Implement ioctl to mark HWPT for preservation Samiullah Khawaja
2026-04-27 17:56 ` [PATCH v2 13/16] iommufd: Persist iommu hardware pagetables for live update Samiullah Khawaja
2026-04-27 17:56 ` [PATCH v2 14/16] iommufd: Add APIs to preserve/unpreserve a vfio cdev Samiullah Khawaja
2026-04-27 17:56 ` Samiullah Khawaja [this message]
2026-04-27 17:56 ` [PATCH v2 16/16] iommufd/selftest: Add test to verify iommufd preservation Samiullah Khawaja

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