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Tue, 28 Apr 2026 08:08:07 -0700 (PDT) Received: from baver-zenith.localdomain ([124.49.88.131]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id 98e67ed59e1d1-36490bd66f6sm1606127a91.3.2026.04.28.08.08.04 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Tue, 28 Apr 2026 08:08:06 -0700 (PDT) From: Sungho Bae To: mst@redhat.com, jasowang@redhat.com Cc: xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com, eperezma@redhat.com, virtualization@lists.linux.dev, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Sungho Bae Subject: [RFC PATCH v7 0/4] virtio: add noirq system sleep PM callbacks for virtio-mmio Date: Wed, 29 Apr 2026 00:07:38 +0900 Message-Id: <20260428150742.23999-1-baver.bae@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit From: Sungho Bae Hi all, Some virtio-mmio based devices, such as virtio-clock or virtio-regulator, must become operational before other devices have their regular PM restore callbacks invoked, because those other devices depend on them. Generally, PM framework provides the three phases (freeze, freeze_late, freeze_noirq) for the system sleep sequence, and the corresponding resume phases. But, virtio core only supports the normal freeze/restore phase, so virtio drivers have no way to participate in the noirq phase, which runs with IRQs disabled and is guaranteed to run before any normal-phase restore callbacks. This series adds the infrastructure and the virtio-mmio transport wiring so that virtio drivers can implement freeze_noirq/restore_noirq callbacks. Design overview =============== The noirq phase runs with device IRQ handlers disabled and must avoid sleepable operations. The main constraints addressed are: - might_sleep() in virtio_add_status() and virtio_features_ok(). - virtio_synchronize_cbs() in virtio_reset_device() (IRQs are already quiesced). - spin_lock_irq() in virtio_config_core_enable() (not safe to call with interrupts already disabled). - Memory allocation during vq setup (virtqueue_reinit_vring() reuses existing buffers instead). The series provides noirq-safe variants for each of these, plus a new config_ops->reset_vqs() callback that lets the transport reprogram queue registers without freeing/reallocating vring memory. Not all transports can safely perform these operations in the noirq phase. Transports like virtio-ccw issue channel commands and wait for a completion interrupt, which will never arrive while device interrupts are masked at the interrupt controller. A new boolean field config_ops->noirq_safe marks transports that implement reset/status operations via simple MMIO reads/writes and are therefore safe to use in noirq context. The noirq helpers assert this flag at runtime, and virtio_device_freeze_noirq() enforces it at freeze time, returning -EOPNOTSUPP early to prevent a deadlock on resume. When a driver implements restore_noirq, the device bring-up (reset -> ACKNOWLEDGE -> DRIVER -> finalize_features -> FEATURES_OK) happens in the noirq phase. The subsequent normal-phase virtio_device_restore() detects this and skips the redundant re-initialization. Patch breakdown =============== Patch 1 is a preparatory refactoring with no functional change. Patches 2-3 add the core infrastructure. Patch 4 wires it up for virtio-mmio. 1. virtio: separate PM restore and reset_done paths Splits virtio_device_restore_priv() into independent virtio_device_restore() and virtio_device_reset_done() paths, using a shared virtio_device_reinit() helper. This is a pure refactoring to make the restore path independently extensible without complicating the boolean dispatch. 2. virtio_ring: export virtqueue_reinit_vring() for noirq restore Adds virtqueue_reinit_vring(), an exported wrapper that resets vring indices and descriptor state in place without any memory allocation, making it safe to call from noirq context. Also resets IN_ORDER-specific state (free_head, batch_last.id) in virtqueue_init() to keep the ring consistent after reinit, and adds runtime WARN_ON checks for unexpected in-flight descriptor state and split-ring index consistency. 3. virtio: add noirq system sleep PM infrastructure Adds noirq-safe helpers (virtio_add_status_noirq, virtio_features_ok_noirq, virtio_reset_device_noirq, virtio_config_core_enable_noirq, virtio_device_ready_noirq) and the freeze_noirq/restore_noirq driver callbacks plus the config_ops->reset_vqs() transport hook. Introduces config_ops->noirq_safe to mark transports whose reset/status operations are safe in noirq context (e.g. simple MMIO), and enforces early -EOPNOTSUPP in virtio_device_freeze_noirq() when the transport does not meet noirq requirements. Modifies virtio_device_restore() to skip bring-up when restore_noirq already ran. 4. virtio-mmio: wire up noirq system sleep PM callbacks Implements vm_reset_vqs() which iterates existing virtqueues, reinitializes the vring state via virtqueue_reinit_vring(), and reprograms the MMIO queue registers. Adds virtio_mmio_freeze_noirq/virtio_mmio_restore_noirq and registers them via SET_NOIRQ_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(). Sets .noirq_safe = true in virtio_mmio_config_ops to declare that MMIO-based status and reset operations are safe during the noirq PM phase. Testing ======= Build-tested with arm64 cross-compilation. (make ARCH=arm64 M=drivers/virtio) Runtime-tested on an internal virtio-mmio platform with virtio-clock, confirming that the clock device works well before other devices' normal restore() callbacks run. Changes ======= v7: virtio: add noirq system sleep PM infrastructure - Configured virtio_noirq_state to have 3 states to differentiate between restore_noirq failures and skipping the noirq phase. - Re-verified the PM callback combinations. virtio-mmio: wire up noirq system sleep PM callbacks - Aligned both conditions for GUEST_PAGE_SIZE and virtio_device_reinit() v6: virtio_ring: export virtqueue_reinit_vring() for noirq restore - Made virtqueue_reinit_vring() fail with -EBUSY on precondition violations and propagate that error. virtio: add noirq system sleep PM infrastructure - Make noirq restore failure terminal for the same device: .restore is not a same-device fallback for .restore_noirq failure. - Decouple noirq failure from pre-freeze dev->failed snapshot. - Add noirq_safe validation in virtio_device_freeze() to catch transport mismatch early. virtio-mmio: wire up noirq system sleep PM callbacks - Make vm_reset_vqs() handle virtqueue_reinit_vring() failures to prevent continuing noirq restore with a potentially corrupted split free-list state. v5: virtio: add noirq system sleep PM infrastructure - Preserve FAILED across restore_noirq() failure by recording the failure in dev->failed before falling back to the normal restore path. - Document the restore/restore_noirq fallback contract more clearly, especially for drivers that preserve virtqueues across suspend. v4: virtio_ring: export virtqueue_reinit_vring() for noirq restore - Reinit safety was tightened by resetting IN_ORDER-specific state. - Added extra split-ring consistency WARN_ON checks. - Clarified caller preconditions for noirq-safe vring reinit. virtio: add noirq system sleep PM infrastructure - Added config_ops->noirq_safe to explicitly mark transports that are safe in noirq PM phase. - Enforced early -EOPNOTSUPP checks in freeze_noirq for unsupported transport combinations (noirq_safe/reset_vqs requirements). - Added defensive runtime guards/warnings in noirq helper and restore paths. - Discussed the freeze-before-freeze_noirq abort scenario raised in review and concluded that the fallback restore path is intentionally handled by regular restore after core reinit/reset, so reset_vqs is kept limited to the noirq restore flow. virtio-mmio: wire up noirq system sleep PM callbacks - Marked virtio-mmio transport as noirq-capable by setting .noirq_safe in virtio_mmio_config_ops. v3: virtio: separate PM restore and reset_done paths - Refined restore flow to explicitly handle the no-driver case after reinit, improving clarity and avoiding unnecessary driver-path assumptions. virtio_ring: export virtqueue_reinit_vring() for noirq restore - Hardened virtqueue_reinit_vring() with stronger safety notes and a runtime WARN_ON check to catch reinit with unexpected free-list state. virtio: add noirq system sleep PM infrastructure - Added explicit noirq restore completion tracking noirq_restore_done and updated PM sequencing to use it, plus early freeze_noirq validation for missing reset_vqs support. virtio-mmio: wire up noirq system sleep PM callbacks - Updated virtio-mmio restore path to skip legacy GUEST_PAGE_SIZE rewrite when noirq restore already completed. v2: virtio-mmio: wire up noirq system sleep PM callbacks - The code that was duplicated in vm_setup_vq() and vm_reset_vqs() has been moved to vm_active_vq() function. Sungho Bae (4): virtio: separate PM restore and reset_done paths virtio_ring: export virtqueue_reinit_vring() for noirq restore virtio: add noirq system sleep PM infrastructure virtio-mmio: wire up noirq system sleep PM callbacks drivers/virtio/virtio.c | 325 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c | 137 +++++++++----- drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c | 58 ++++++ include/linux/virtio.h | 42 +++++ include/linux/virtio_config.h | 39 ++++ include/linux/virtio_ring.h | 3 + 6 files changed, 538 insertions(+), 66 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0