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From: Tristan Madani <tristmd@gmail.com>
To: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>, Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>,
	netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org, netdev@vger.kernel.org,
	stable@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] netfilter: ip6_tables: allocate hook ops before making table visible
Date: Wed, 29 Apr 2026 17:56:12 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260429175613.1459342-3-tristmd@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260429175613.1459342-1-tristmd@gmail.com>

From: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>

ip6t_register_table() first calls xt_register_table() which adds the
table to the per-netns list, making it visible to other code paths. Only
after that does it allocate the per-net copy of hook ops via
kmemdup_array(). This leaves a window where the table is findable via
xt_find_table() but has ops=NULL.

If cleanup_net runs during this window (racing namespace teardown
against lazy table init), ip6t_unregister_table_pre_exit() finds the
table via xt_find_table() and passes the NULL ops pointer to
nf_unregister_net_hooks(), causing a general protection fault when it
dereferences ops[0].pf.

Fix this by allocating the ops array before calling xt_register_table(),
so the table is never visible in the list with a NULL ops pointer.

Fixes: ee177a54413a ("netfilter: ip6_tables: pass table pointer via nf_hook_ops")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
---
 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c
index d585ac3c11133..17143277637a5 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c
@@ -1754,6 +1754,21 @@ int ip6t_register_table(struct net *net, const struct xt_table *table,
 		return ret;
 	}
 
+	if (template_ops) {
+		num_ops = hweight32(table->valid_hooks);
+		if (num_ops == 0) {
+			xt_free_table_info(newinfo);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		ops = kmemdup_array(template_ops, num_ops, sizeof(*ops),
+				    GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!ops) {
+			xt_free_table_info(newinfo);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+
 	new_table = xt_register_table(net, table, &bootstrap, newinfo);
 	if (IS_ERR(new_table)) {
 		struct ip6t_entry *iter;
@@ -1761,24 +1776,13 @@ int ip6t_register_table(struct net *net, const struct xt_table *table,
 		xt_entry_foreach(iter, loc_cpu_entry, newinfo->size)
 			cleanup_entry(iter, net);
 		xt_free_table_info(newinfo);
+		kfree(ops);
 		return PTR_ERR(new_table);
 	}
 
 	if (!template_ops)
 		return 0;
 
-	num_ops = hweight32(table->valid_hooks);
-	if (num_ops == 0) {
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-		goto out_free;
-	}
-
-	ops = kmemdup_array(template_ops, num_ops, sizeof(*ops), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!ops) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out_free;
-	}
-
 	for (i = 0; i < num_ops; i++)
 		ops[i].priv = new_table;
 
-- 
2.47.3


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-04-29 17:56 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 13+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-04-29 17:56 [PATCH 0/2] netfilter: fix NULL ops race in iptable lazy init Tristan Madani
2026-04-29 17:56 ` [PATCH 1/2] netfilter: ip_tables: allocate hook ops before making table visible Tristan Madani
2026-04-29 17:56 ` Tristan Madani [this message]
2026-04-29 18:17 ` [PATCH 0/2] netfilter: fix NULL ops race in iptable lazy init Phil Sutter
2026-04-29 21:03 ` Tristan Madani
2026-04-29 23:18 ` [PATCH v2 0/2] netfilter: fix NULL ops dereference " Tristan Madani
2026-04-29 23:19   ` [PATCH v2 1/2] netfilter: ip_tables: guard ipt_unregister_table_pre_exit against NULL ops Tristan Madani
2026-04-30 13:27     ` Florian Westphal
2026-04-30 21:49       ` Tristan Madani
2026-04-30 22:16         ` Florian Westphal
2026-05-01 20:41           ` Tristan Madani
2026-05-01 22:00             ` Florian Westphal
2026-04-29 23:19   ` [PATCH v2 2/2] netfilter: ip6_tables: guard ip6t_unregister_table_pre_exit " Tristan Madani

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