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From: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, mingo@kernel.org,
	peterz@infradead.org, juri.lelli@redhat.com,
	vincent.guittot@linaro.org, yury.norov@gmail.com,
	kprateek.nayak@amd.com, iii@linux.ibm.com
Cc: sshegde@linux.ibm.com, tglx@kernel.org,
	gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, pbonzini@redhat.com,
	seanjc@google.com, vschneid@redhat.com, huschle@linux.ibm.com,
	rostedt@goodmis.org, dietmar.eggemann@arm.com, mgorman@suse.de,
	bsegall@google.com, maddy@linux.ibm.com, srikar@linux.ibm.com,
	hdanton@sina.com, chleroy@kernel.org, vineeth@bitbyteword.org,
	frederic@kernel.org, arighi@nvidia.com, pauld@redhat.com,
	christian.loehle@arm.com, tj@kernel.org,
	tommaso.cucinotta@gmail.com, maz@kernel.org, rafael@kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v3 04/20] cpumask: Introduce cpu_preferred_mask
Date: Thu, 14 May 2026 20:51:48 +0530	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260514152204.481115-5-sshegde@linux.ibm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260514152204.481115-1-sshegde@linux.ibm.com>

This patch does
- Declare and Define cpu_preferred_mask.
- Get/Set helpers for it.

Values are set/clear by the scheduler by detecting the steal time values.

A CPU is set to preferred when it comes online. Later it may be
marked as non-preferred depending on steal time values with
steal monitor being enabled.

Always maintain design construct of preferred is subset of online.

Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
---
 include/linux/cpumask.h | 21 ++++++++++++++++++++-
 kernel/cpu.c            | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/cpumask.h b/include/linux/cpumask.h
index 80211900f373..025ad7778a6c 100644
--- a/include/linux/cpumask.h
+++ b/include/linux/cpumask.h
@@ -120,12 +120,20 @@ extern struct cpumask __cpu_enabled_mask;
 extern struct cpumask __cpu_present_mask;
 extern struct cpumask __cpu_active_mask;
 extern struct cpumask __cpu_dying_mask;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREFERRED_CPU
+extern struct cpumask __cpu_preferred_mask;
+#else
+#define __cpu_preferred_mask __cpu_online_mask
+#endif
+
 #define cpu_possible_mask ((const struct cpumask *)&__cpu_possible_mask)
 #define cpu_online_mask   ((const struct cpumask *)&__cpu_online_mask)
 #define cpu_enabled_mask   ((const struct cpumask *)&__cpu_enabled_mask)
 #define cpu_present_mask  ((const struct cpumask *)&__cpu_present_mask)
 #define cpu_active_mask   ((const struct cpumask *)&__cpu_active_mask)
 #define cpu_dying_mask    ((const struct cpumask *)&__cpu_dying_mask)
+#define cpu_preferred_mask ((const struct cpumask *)&__cpu_preferred_mask)
 
 extern atomic_t __num_online_cpus;
 extern unsigned int __num_possible_cpus;
@@ -1164,6 +1172,7 @@ void init_cpu_possible(const struct cpumask *src);
 
 void set_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, bool online);
 void set_cpu_possible(unsigned int cpu, bool possible);
+void set_cpu_preferred(unsigned int cpu, bool preferred);
 
 /**
  * to_cpumask - convert a NR_CPUS bitmap to a struct cpumask *
@@ -1256,7 +1265,12 @@ static __always_inline bool cpu_dying(unsigned int cpu)
 	return cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_dying_mask);
 }
 
-#else
+static __always_inline bool cpu_preferred(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_preferred_mask);
+}
+
+#else	/* NR_CPUS <= 1 */
 
 #define num_online_cpus()	1U
 #define num_possible_cpus()	1U
@@ -1294,6 +1308,11 @@ static __always_inline bool cpu_dying(unsigned int cpu)
 	return false;
 }
 
+static __always_inline bool cpu_preferred(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return cpu == 0;
+}
+
 #endif /* NR_CPUS > 1 */
 
 #define cpu_is_offline(cpu)	unlikely(!cpu_online(cpu))
diff --git a/kernel/cpu.c b/kernel/cpu.c
index bc4f7a9ba64e..819167cb8bed 100644
--- a/kernel/cpu.c
+++ b/kernel/cpu.c
@@ -3107,6 +3107,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpu_dying_mask);
 atomic_t __num_online_cpus __read_mostly;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__num_online_cpus);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREFERRED_CPU
+struct cpumask __cpu_preferred_mask __read_mostly;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpu_preferred_mask);
+#endif
+
 void init_cpu_present(const struct cpumask *src)
 {
 	cpumask_copy(&__cpu_present_mask, src);
@@ -3137,6 +3142,9 @@ void set_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, bool online)
 		if (cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, &__cpu_online_mask))
 			atomic_dec(&__num_online_cpus);
 	}
+
+	/* preferred is always subset of online */
+	set_cpu_preferred(cpu, online);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3154,6 +3162,14 @@ void set_cpu_possible(unsigned int cpu, bool possible)
 	}
 }
 
+void set_cpu_preferred(unsigned int cpu, bool preferred)
+{
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREFERRED_CPU))
+		return;
+
+	assign_cpu((cpu), &__cpu_preferred_mask, (preferred));
+}
+
 /*
  * Activate the first processor.
  */
-- 
2.47.3


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-05-14 15:24 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 21+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-05-14 15:21 [PATCH v3 00/20] sched: Introduce cpu_preferred_mask and steal-driven vCPU backoff Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 01/20] sched/debug: Remove unused schedstats Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 02/20] sched/docs: Document cpu_preferred_mask and Preferred CPU concept Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 03/20] kconfig: Provide PREFERRED_CPU option Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:21 ` Shrikanth Hegde [this message]
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 05/20] sysfs: Add preferred CPU file Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 06/20] sched/core: allow only preferred CPUs in is_cpu_allowed Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 07/20] sched/fair: Select preferred CPU at wakeup when possible Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 08/20] sched/fair: load balance only among preferred CPUs Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 09/20] sched/rt: Select a preferred CPU for wakeup and pulling rt task Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 10/20] sched/core: Keep tick on non-preferred CPUs until tasks are out Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 11/20] sched/core: Push current task from non preferred CPU Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 12/20] sched/debug: Add migration stats due to non preferred CPUs Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 13/20] sched/debug: Create debugfs folder steal_monitor Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 14/20] sched/debug: Provide debugfs to enable/disable steal monitor Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 15/20] sched/core: Introduce a simple " Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:22 ` [PATCH v3 16/20] sched/core: Compute steal values at regular intervals Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:22 ` [PATCH v3 17/20] sched/core: Introduce default arch handling code for inc/dec preferred CPUs Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:22 ` [PATCH v3 18/20] sched/core: Handle steal values and mark CPUs as preferred Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:22 ` [PATCH v3 19/20] sched/core: Mark the direction of steal values to avoid oscillations Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:22 ` [PATCH v3 20/20] sched/debug: Add debug knobs for steal monitor Shrikanth Hegde

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