[PATCH bpf 1/1] bpf: reject overlarge global subprog argument sizes

[Taegu Ha <hataegu0826@gmail.com>]

Global subprogram argument checking derives generic pointer sizes from BTF
and passes the resolved size to check_mem_reg() as a u32. The access-size
validation path then uses a signed int, and stack pointers negate the value
before calling check_helper_mem_access().

A BTF type such as int[0x3fffffff] resolves to 0xfffffffc bytes. On a stack
pointer, (int)mem_size becomes -4 and the negation validates only four
bytes. A caller can therefore pass a four-byte stack slot while the callee
is verified with a nearly 4GiB memory argument, allowing accesses outside
the caller object.

This was confirmed with a non-executing raw-BTF reproducer. On a
vulnerable kernel, the verifier accepted a program where the caller passed
a four-byte stack slot, while the callee argument was described by BTF as
int[0x3fffffff]. The verifier log showed:

  R1=mem_or_null(id=1,sz=0xfffffffc)
  r0 = *(u32 *)(r1 +4)

The program was only loaded to prove verifier acceptance and was not
attached or executed.

Reject sizes that cannot be represented by the signed verifier access-size
API before any conversion. Cast the non-stack case after the bound check to
make the conversion explicit, and add a verifier regression test for the
oversized BTF argument.

Fixes: 2cb27158adb3 ("bpf: poison dead stack slots")
Signed-off-by: Taegu Ha <hataegu0826@gmail.com>
---
 kernel/bpf/verifier.c                           |  7 ++++++-
 .../bpf/progs/verifier_global_subprogs.c        | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 7fb88e1cd7c4..1007f204a1f5 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -7107,6 +7107,11 @@ static int check_mem_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg
 	struct bpf_reg_state saved_reg;
 	int err;
 
+	if (mem_size > S32_MAX) {
+		verbose(env, "R%d memory size %u is too large\n", regno, mem_size);
+		return -EACCES;
+	}
+
 	if (bpf_register_is_null(reg))
 		return 0;
 
@@ -7119,7 +7124,7 @@ static int check_mem_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg
 		mark_ptr_not_null_reg(reg);
 	}
 
-	int size = base_type(reg->type) == PTR_TO_STACK ? -(int)mem_size : mem_size;
+	int size = base_type(reg->type) == PTR_TO_STACK ? -(int)mem_size : (int)mem_size;
 
 	err = check_helper_mem_access(env, regno, size, BPF_READ, true, NULL);
 	err = err ?: check_helper_mem_access(env, regno, size, BPF_WRITE, true, NULL);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_global_subprogs.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_global_subprogs.c
index 1e08aff7532e..0ff8f85b4d46 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_global_subprogs.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_global_subprogs.c
@@ -151,6 +151,23 @@ int anon_user_mem_valid(void *ctx)
 	return subprog_user_anon_mem(&t);
 }
 
+__noinline __weak int subprog_user_anon_mem_huge(int (*p)[0x3fffffff])
+{
+	return p ? (*p)[1] : 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?tracepoint")
+__failure __log_level(2)
+__msg("R1 memory size 4294967292 is too large")
+int anon_user_mem_huge_size_invalid(void *ctx)
+{
+	int (*p)[0x3fffffff];
+	int tiny = 42;
+
+	p = (void *)&tiny;
+	return subprog_user_anon_mem_huge(p) + tiny;
+}
+
 __noinline __weak int subprog_nonnull_ptr_good(int *p1 __arg_nonnull, int *p2 __arg_nonnull)
 {
 	return (*p1) * (*p2); /* good, no need for NULL checks */
-- 
2.43.0