[PATCH 1/4] perf tools: Guard test_bit from out-of-bounds sample CPU

[Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>]

From: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

When PERF_SAMPLE_CPU is absent from a perf.data file, sample->cpu is
initialized to (u32)-1 by evsel__parse_sample().  Five call sites pass
this value directly to test_bit(sample->cpu, cpu_bitmap), reading
massively out of bounds past the DECLARE_BITMAP(..., MAX_NR_CPUS)
allocation of 4096 bits.

Add a sample->cpu >= MAX_NR_CPUS guard before each test_bit() call,
matching the existing safe pattern in builtin-kwork.c.  This catches
both the (u32)-1 sentinel and any corrupted CPU value exceeding the
bitmap size.

Fixes: 5d67be97f890 ("perf report/annotate/script: Add option to specify a CPU range")
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
---
 tools/perf/builtin-annotate.c | 3 ++-
 tools/perf/builtin-diff.c     | 3 ++-
 tools/perf/builtin-report.c   | 3 ++-
 tools/perf/builtin-sched.c    | 6 ++++--
 4 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-annotate.c b/tools/perf/builtin-annotate.c
index b918f9eed5fd2441..8a0eb30eac24fdbc 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-annotate.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-annotate.c
@@ -295,7 +295,8 @@ static int process_sample_event(const struct perf_tool *tool,
 		goto out_put;
 	}
 
-	if (ann->cpu_list && !test_bit(sample->cpu, ann->cpu_bitmap))
+	if (ann->cpu_list && (sample->cpu >= MAX_NR_CPUS ||
+			     !test_bit(sample->cpu, ann->cpu_bitmap)))
 		goto out_put;
 
 	if (!al.filtered &&
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-diff.c b/tools/perf/builtin-diff.c
index 9592f44b6545bab6..9fa8e900637b0d71 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-diff.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-diff.c
@@ -416,7 +416,8 @@ static int diff__process_sample_event(const struct perf_tool *tool,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (cpu_list && !test_bit(sample->cpu, cpu_bitmap)) {
+	if (cpu_list && (sample->cpu >= MAX_NR_CPUS ||
+			!test_bit(sample->cpu, cpu_bitmap))) {
 		ret = 0;
 		goto out;
 	}
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-report.c b/tools/perf/builtin-report.c
index 6f044c3df8937dc5..dd1309c320943ea4 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-report.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-report.c
@@ -298,7 +298,8 @@ static int process_sample_event(const struct perf_tool *tool,
 	if (symbol_conf.hide_unresolved && al.sym == NULL)
 		goto out_put;
 
-	if (rep->cpu_list && !test_bit(sample->cpu, rep->cpu_bitmap))
+	if (rep->cpu_list && (sample->cpu >= MAX_NR_CPUS ||
+			     !test_bit(sample->cpu, rep->cpu_bitmap)))
 		goto out_put;
 
 	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-sched.c b/tools/perf/builtin-sched.c
index 4de2baf03c5036dc..e7bd3f331cb8e889 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-sched.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-sched.c
@@ -2192,7 +2192,8 @@ static void timehist_print_sample(struct perf_sched *sched,
 	char nstr[30];
 	u64 wait_time;
 
-	if (cpu_list && !test_bit(sample->cpu, cpu_bitmap))
+	if (cpu_list && (sample->cpu >= MAX_NR_CPUS ||
+			!test_bit(sample->cpu, cpu_bitmap)))
 		return;
 
 	timestamp__scnprintf_usec(t, tstr, sizeof(tstr));
@@ -2871,7 +2872,8 @@ static int timehist_sched_change_event(const struct perf_tool *tool,
 	}
 
 	if (!sched->idle_hist || thread__tid(thread) == 0) {
-		if (!cpu_list || test_bit(sample->cpu, cpu_bitmap))
+		if (!cpu_list || (sample->cpu < MAX_NR_CPUS &&
+				 test_bit(sample->cpu, cpu_bitmap)))
 			timehist_update_runtime_stats(tr, t, tprev);
 
 		if (sched->idle_hist) {
-- 
2.54.0