From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Received: from out-180.mta0.migadu.com (out-180.mta0.migadu.com [91.218.175.180]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 323E83DA5A0 for ; Wed, 24 Jun 2026 15:51:38 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=91.218.175.180 ARC-Seal:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1782316301; cv=none; b=ZiPOmWqQLIspwp9Kmb0eyIgZHbSSsHNRO/28t8eADeQAt15WorHDuY9kKjeVn5dKNwxewF+CJa4qd2vnmyyAqPcFM7jnu1Z2wviLRlGEvyGDLJYE4BC8uo/JydDj+DdMPF53sVJkSz0PshsVuelU0zK5lbf7g7gEpy6l2hu0OJc= ARC-Message-Signature:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1782316301; c=relaxed/simple; bh=eEdiH2DZ6grTEca8sTdoE74uau7UH04ShxhYUnJDfb8=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-ID:MIME-Version; b=rEDG7H7PSMZQc9+t3NQqrfnNQLs68Ei2EOdSCSjljWHqZVbLodGwwCIpwm9giNf2ffLqZV6NwXlvwO54qJJpnKRcsKdIfMMvBcPmeSt67Wq80xvcg3agD+ulnZ34XvkMHkv8ficvcXMolrS+g2yWn9inM6uqJOUk2UJfzKdTbP4= ARC-Authentication-Results:i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=linux.dev; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=linux.dev; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linux.dev header.i=@linux.dev header.b=AEQahm00; arc=none smtp.client-ip=91.218.175.180 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=linux.dev Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=linux.dev Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linux.dev header.i=@linux.dev header.b="AEQahm00" X-Report-Abuse: Please report any abuse attempt to abuse@migadu.com and include these headers. DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=linux.dev; s=key1; t=1782316296; h=from:from:reply-to:subject:subject:date:date:message-id:message-id: to:to:cc:cc:mime-version:mime-version: content-transfer-encoding:content-transfer-encoding; bh=mdGHVFYD9iU3hOg4N5vQYoEeCEvIQ7tf/XpE/PPWrKo=; b=AEQahm00gUOWxn4+rLrCRgemmRQX+rIne367AB04/qpqpVWbkYhdtX7lmjFBbYJxbGapv3 RAcz77DXo4Y4Q1xGxL8TGVpt/9ir3axHwl1D46KFkG7vlO+PR2ltJ6fF5ERPem8tZFbxTP Fds6z/5vYFBo0ZmrXhvux++2NqZAVMQ= From: Leon Hwang To: bpf@vger.kernel.org Cc: Alexei Starovoitov , Daniel Borkmann , John Fastabend , Andrii Nakryiko , Eduard Zingerman , Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi , Martin KaFai Lau , Song Liu , Yonghong Song , Jiri Olsa , Emil Tsalapatis , Shuah Khan , Leon Hwang , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, kernel-patches-bot@fb.com Subject: [PATCH bpf 0/2] bpf: Copy per-CPU map value padding in copy_map_value_long() Date: Wed, 24 Jun 2026 23:51:13 +0800 Message-ID: <20260624155115.85196-1-leon.hwang@linux.dev> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Migadu-Flow: FLOW_OUT Sashiko reported [1]: This is a pre-existing issue, but does iterating over per-CPU maps expose uninitialized kernel heap memory? When working with per-CPU maps, temporary buffers are allocated using kmalloc without the __GFP_ZERO flag in functions like bpf_iter_init_array_map in kernel/bpf/arraymap.c: kernel/bpf/arraymap.c:bpf_iter_init_array_map() { ... value_buf = kmalloc(buf_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN); ... } This is also done in kernel/bpf/hashtab.c:bpf_iter_init_hash_map(). If the map contains a BTF record, bpf_obj_memcpy in include/linux/bpf.h explicitly stops at map->value_size instead of filling the entire rounded-up size: include/linux/bpf.h:bpf_obj_memcpy() { ... memcpy(dst + curr_off, src + curr_off, size - curr_off); ... } This fails to overwrite the padding bytes up to round_up(map->value_size, 8). [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260622150844.28C551F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/ === For example, struct map_uninit_value { struct prog_test_ref_kfunc __kptr_untrusted *unref_ptr; __u32 data; } __attribute__((packed)); struct { __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY); __type(key, int); __type(value, struct map_uninit_value); __uint(max_entries, 1); } pcpu_array SEC(".maps"); There are 4 padding bytes in the kernel percpu_array map elements. When lookup element from 'pcpu_array' map, for each CPU, the 4 padding bytes memory allocated by syscall.c::map_lookup_elem():kvmalloc() could be exposed to user space. Without the fix, the selftest could fail with: test_map_uninit_mem_exposure:FAIL:zeroed tail bytes unexpected memory mismatch actual: 2B 2B 2B 2B expected: 00 00 00 00 Leon Hwang (2): bpf: Copy per-CPU map value padding in copy_map_value_long() selftests/bpf: Verify no non-zeroed kernel heap memory exposure include/linux/bpf.h | 4 +- .../bpf/prog_tests/test_map_uninit.c | 68 +++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/map_kptr.c | 12 ++++ 3 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_map_uninit.c -- 2.54.0