From: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
To: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>,
Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>,
Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>,
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>,
Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>,
Song Liu <song@kernel.org>,
Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>,
Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>,
Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>,
Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>,
Anton Protopopov <a.s.protopopov@gmail.com>,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org,
Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Subject: [RFC PATCH bpf 2/6] bpf: Disallow interpreter fallback for arena insn
Date: Fri, 26 Jun 2026 23:43:26 +0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260626154330.33619-3-leon.hwang@linux.dev> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260626154330.33619-1-leon.hwang@linux.dev>
The interpreter does not recognize the arena ST/LDX/STX insns.
Thereafter, it would hit the BUG_ON() in ___bpf_prog_run() at run time.
[ 2.579196] BPF interpreter: unknown opcode a2 (imm: 0x0)
[ 2.579998] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 2.580652] kernel BUG at kernel/bpf/core.c:2349!
[ 2.581314] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
On the fallback path from JIT in __bpf_prog_select_runtime(), reject
the BPF_PROBE_MEM32/BPF_PROBE_MEM32SX insn to avoid the BUG.
Fixes: 2fe99eb0ccf2 ("bpf: Add x86-64 JIT support for PROBE_MEM32 pseudo instructions.")
Fixes: a91ae3c89311 ("bpf, x86: Add support for signed arena loads")
Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
---
kernel/bpf/core.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 16 insertions(+)
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
index e92eb8b7f945..37b2fac22aa2 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
@@ -2613,6 +2613,22 @@ static bool bpf_insn_requires_jit(struct bpf_insn *insn)
if (insn_is_cast_user(insn))
return true;
+ switch (BPF_CLASS(insn->code)) {
+ case BPF_ST:
+ case BPF_LDX:
+ case BPF_STX:
+ /* arena ST/LDX/STX insns */
+ if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_PROBE_MEM32)
+ return true;
+ if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_PROBE_MEM32SX &&
+ BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_LDX &&
+ BPF_SIZE(insn->code) != BPF_DW)
+ return true;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return false;
+ }
+
return false;
}
--
2.54.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-06-26 15:44 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 8+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-06-26 15:43 [RFC PATCH bpf 0/6] bpf: Disallow interpreter fallback for interpreter-unsupported insns Leon Hwang
2026-06-26 15:43 ` [RFC PATCH bpf 1/6] bpf: Disallow interpreter fallback for user BPF_ADDR_SPACE_CAST insn Leon Hwang
2026-06-26 15:43 ` Leon Hwang [this message]
2026-06-26 15:43 ` [RFC PATCH bpf 3/6] bpf: Disallow interpreter fallback for BPF_MOV64_PERCPU_REG insn Leon Hwang
2026-06-26 15:43 ` [RFC PATCH bpf 4/6] bpf: Disallow interpreter fallback for internal BPF_PROBE_ATOMIC insn Leon Hwang
2026-06-26 15:43 ` [RFC PATCH bpf 5/6] bpf: Disallow interpreter fallback for gotox insn Leon Hwang
2026-06-26 15:43 ` [RFC PATCH bpf 6/6] lib/test_bpf: Add interpreter-fallback tests Leon Hwang
2026-06-26 16:11 ` [RFC PATCH bpf 0/6] bpf: Disallow interpreter fallback for interpreter-unsupported insns Leon Hwang
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