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From: Mukesh R <mrathor@linux.microsoft.com>
To: hpa@zytor.com, robin.murphy@arm.com, robh@kernel.org,
	wei.liu@kernel.org, mrathor@linux.microsoft.com,
	mhklinux@outlook.com, muislam@microsoft.com,
	namjain@linux.microsoft.com, magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com,
	anbelski@linux.microsoft.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-hyperv@vger.kernel.org, iommu@lists.linux.dev,
	linux-pci@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: kys@microsoft.com, haiyangz@microsoft.com, decui@microsoft.com,
	longli@microsoft.com, tglx@kernel.org, mingo@redhat.com,
	bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, x86@kernel.org,
	joro@8bytes.org, will@kernel.org, lpieralisi@kernel.org,
	kwilczynski@kernel.org, bhelgaas@google.com, arnd@arndb.de,
	jacob.pan@linux.microsoft.com
Subject: [PATCH V4 0/9] PCI passthru on Hyper-V
Date: Fri, 17 Jul 2026 19:19:40 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260718021949.926306-1-mrathor@linux.microsoft.com> (raw)

Implement passthru of PCI devices to unprivileged virtual machines
(VMs) when Linux is running as a privileged VM on Microsoft Hyper-V
hypervisor. This support is made to fit within the workings of VFIO
framework. This supports both full device passthru and SR-IOV based VFs.

At a high level, the hypervisor supports traditional paging iommu domains
that use explicit map and unmap hypercalls for mapping and unmapping
guest RAM into the iommu subsystem. Hyper-V also has a concept of direct
attach devices (DDA) whereby the iommu subsystem simply uses the guest
HW page table (ept/npt/..). This series adds support for the former.

This series rebased to: a4ffc59238be (origin/hyperv-next)

Testing:
 o Most testing done on hyperv-next:a4ffc59238be using Cloud Hypervisor (51).
 o All tests involved passthru of devices using MSIx.
 o Tested on Baremetal dom0/root: 
       test 1: Mellanox ConnectX-6 Lx passthru
       test 2: NVIDIA Tesla Tesla T4 GPU.
       test 3: Both of above simultaneous passthru
 o VF: Mellanox ConnectX-6 Lx passthru 

This series strives to establish a base line. Some pending work items:
 o arm64 : some delta to make this work on arm64 (in progress).
 o Qemu and OpenVMM support (in progress).
 o device sleep/wakeup.
 o More stress testing with high end GPUs

Changes in V4:
 o Completely remove direct device attach (DDA) support 
 o Remove first two patches that were submitted separately and are
   already merged.
 o Change hv_iommu_unmap_pages() to unmap in batches of HV_REP_COUNT_MAX,
   otherwise if a physical range happens to be larger than that, there would 
   be errors from the hypercall.
 o Use large page (2M) flag for mmio mappings as internal testing found
   that to speed things up greatly.
 o rename hv_no_movbl_pgs to hv_memreg in last patch.

Changes in V3:
 o patch #8: fix compiler issues incase of !CONFIG_HYPERV. Also, do forward
   declaration of struct pci_dev instead of including pci.h.
 o patch #9: minor changes to comments. Pass hv_domain instead of 
   iommu_domain to hv_iommu_detach_dev() since that's what it needs. Set
   device private to null if attach fails. Clam down number of PFNs passed
   to hv_iommu_map_pgs().

Changes in V2:
 o rebase to 5170a82e8921
 o minor fixes for arm64 build
 o drop patch 03: "x86/hyperv: add insufficient memory support in irqdomain.c" 
     as it that path is no longer used
 o drop patch 08: "PCI: hv: rename hv_compose_msi_msg .. " and do it separately
   outside this series.
 o minor updates to commit messages

Changes in V1:
 o patch 1: Don't tie hyperv-irq.c to CONFIG_HYPERV_IOMMU.
 o patch 4: Redesigned to address security vulnerability found by copilot 
            with passing tgid as a parameter.  Also, do tgid setting right 
            after setting pt_id.
 o patch 5: Remove unused type parameter from mshv_device_ops.device_create
 o patch 7: mshv_partition_ioctl_create_device cleanup on copy_to_user.
 o patch 10: Add export of hv_build_devid_type_pci here to get rid of 
             patch 11.
 o patch 12: Move functions to build device ids from patch 11 here for
             the benefit of arm64. Rename file to: hyperv-iommu-root.c.
 o patch 13: removed to be made part of interrupt part II of this support.
 o patch 14: get rid of fast path to reduce review noise.
 o New (last) patch to pin ram regions if device passthru to a VM.

Thanks,
-Mukesh

Mukesh R (9):
  mshv: Provide a way to get partition ID if running in a VMM process
  mshv: Add declarations and definitions for VFIO-MSHV bridge device
  mshv: Introduce basic mshv bridge device for VFIO to build upon
  mshv: Add ioctl support for MSHV-VFIO bridge device
  mshv: Import data structs around device passthru from hyperv headers
  PCI: hv: Export hv_build_devid_type_pci() and change return type
  x86/hyperv: Implement Hyper-V virtual IOMMU
  mshv: Populate mmio mappings for PCI passthru
  mshv: Disable movable regions upfront if device passthru

 arch/x86/hyperv/irqdomain.c          |   9 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h      |   6 +
 arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c            |   2 +
 drivers/hv/Makefile                  |   3 +-
 drivers/hv/mshv_root.h               |  24 +-
 drivers/hv/mshv_root_hv_call.c       | 101 +++-
 drivers/hv/mshv_root_main.c          | 259 +++++++++-
 drivers/hv/mshv_vfio.c               | 211 ++++++++
 drivers/iommu/Kconfig                |   1 +
 drivers/iommu/hyperv/Kconfig         |  15 +
 drivers/iommu/hyperv/Makefile        |   1 +
 drivers/iommu/hyperv/hv-iommu-root.c | 704 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/asm-generic/mshyperv.h       |   8 +
 include/hyperv/hvgdk_mini.h          |   8 +
 include/hyperv/hvhdk_mini.h          |  67 +++
 include/linux/hyperv.h               |   6 +
 include/uapi/linux/mshv.h            |  31 ++
 17 files changed, 1408 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/hv/mshv_vfio.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/hyperv/Kconfig
 create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/hyperv/hv-iommu-root.c

-- 
2.51.2.vfs.0.1


             reply	other threads:[~2026-07-18  2:20 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 10+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-07-18  2:19 Mukesh R [this message]
2026-07-18  2:19 ` [PATCH V4 1/9] mshv: Provide a way to get partition ID if running in a VMM process Mukesh R
2026-07-18  2:19 ` [PATCH V4 2/9] mshv: Add declarations and definitions for VFIO-MSHV bridge device Mukesh R
2026-07-18  2:19 ` [PATCH V4 3/9] mshv: Introduce basic mshv bridge device for VFIO to build upon Mukesh R
2026-07-18  2:19 ` [PATCH V4 4/9] mshv: Add ioctl support for MSHV-VFIO bridge device Mukesh R
2026-07-18  2:19 ` [PATCH V4 5/9] mshv: Import data structs around device passthru from hyperv headers Mukesh R
2026-07-18  2:19 ` [PATCH V4 6/9] PCI: hv: Export hv_build_devid_type_pci() and change return type Mukesh R
2026-07-18  2:19 ` [PATCH V4 7/9] x86/hyperv: Implement Hyper-V virtual IOMMU Mukesh R
2026-07-18  2:19 ` [PATCH V4 8/9] mshv: Populate mmio mappings for PCI passthru Mukesh R
2026-07-18  2:19 ` [PATCH V4 9/9] mshv: Disable movable regions upfront if device passthru Mukesh R

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