From: "Thomas Hellström" <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
To: intel-xe@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: "Thomas Hellström" <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>,
"Natalie Vock" <natalie.vock@gmx.de>,
"Johannes Weiner" <hannes@cmpxchg.org>,
"Tejun Heo" <tj@kernel.org>, "Michal Koutný" <mkoutny@suse.com>,
cgroups@vger.kernel.org, "Huang Rui" <ray.huang@amd.com>,
"Matthew Brost" <matthew.brost@intel.com>,
"Matthew Auld" <matthew.auld@intel.com>,
"Maarten Lankhorst" <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>,
"Maxime Ripard" <mripard@kernel.org>,
"Thomas Zimmermann" <tzimmermann@suse.de>,
"Simona Vetter" <simona@ffwll.ch>,
"David Airlie" <airlied@gmail.com>,
"Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com>,
"Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo" <cascardo@igalia.com>,
"Alex Deucher" <alexander.deucher@amd.com>,
"Rodrigo Vivi" <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>,
dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v9 6/6] drm/amdgpu: Wire up dmem cgroup reclaim for VRAM manager
Date: Sat, 25 Jul 2026 12:00:36 +0200 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260725100036.2372-7-thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260725100036.2372-1-thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Register the VRAM manager with the dmem cgroup reclaim infrastructure
so that lowering dmem.max below current VRAM usage triggers TTM
eviction rather than failing with -EBUSY.
Guard place->flags in amdgpu_ttm_bo_eviction_valuable() against NULL,
as the TTM reclaim path passes a NULL place in cgroup drain mode.
Use drmm_cgroup_register_region() so that the region is automatically
unregistered at DRM device release, after drm_dev_unplug() has already
made drm_dev_enter() return false. The drm_dev_enter/exit guard in the
reclaim callback ensures no reclaim work touches the TTM manager after
driver unbind, closing the window between vram_mgr_fini() (called from
drm_driver.release) and the drmm cleanup that unregisters the region.
v3:
- Rebased on fix for uninitialized list and buddy allocator on the
drmm_cgroup_register_region() error path.
v5:
- Rebased on the introduction of struct dmem_cgroup_init.
- Clear the reclaim callback in amdgpu_vram_mgr_fini() to prevent
use-after-free if cgroup reclaim is triggered after driver unbind
while userspace holds an open DRM file descriptor. (Sashiko-bot)
- Switch from drmm_cgroup_register_region() to the raw
dmem_cgroup_register_region() and store the region in
amdgpu_vram_mgr.cg_region. Call dmem_cgroup_unregister_region()
in amdgpu_vram_mgr_fini() after ttm_resource_manager_evict_all()
to drain in-flight reclaim callbacks, and clear man->cg afterwards.
This is required because amdgpu's vram manager fini is called
explicitly during driver unbind, which may precede the DRM device
release and thus precede any drmm-based cleanup. (Sashiko-bot)
v6:
- Fix mgr->cg_region never being assigned, so
dmem_cgroup_unregister_region() in fini silently no-ops on NULL
and leaks the region. (Sashiko-bot)
- Reorder fini to call set_used(false) and evict_all() before
dmem_cgroup_unregister_region(), so ttm_resource_free() can
uncharge via man->cg during eviction; clear man->cg after
unregister. (Sashiko-bot)
v7:
- Move dmem_cgroup_unregister_region() before the early return on
evict_all() failure; not doing so leaves a dangling reclaim callback
pointing to the partially-torn-down VRAM manager, causing a
use-after-free when the cgroup later triggers reclaim. (Sashiko-bot)
- Switch back to drmm_cgroup_register_region() with a drm_dev_enter/
exit guard in the reclaim callback (matching xe), rather than manual
register/unregister. drm_dev_unplug() fires before vram_mgr_fini(),
so drm_dev_enter() returning false prevents any reclaim from touching
the manager during teardown. This also fixes the "vram" name
collision on multi-GPU systems, since drmm_cgroup_register_region()
automatically prefixes with "drm/<pci-addr>/". (Sashiko-bot)
v8:
- Move the dmem cgroup region teardown back into
amdgpu_vram_mgr_fini(): register the region with
dmem_cgroup_register_region() (keeping the "drm/<unique>/vram"
prefix), store it in amdgpu_vram_mgr.cg_region, and unregister it
explicitly after ttm_resource_manager_evict_all(). The v7
drmm-only approach left a use-after-free on the probe-error
teardown path: drm_dev_unplug() is not called there, so the
drm_dev_enter() guard stays open while drm_driver.release destroys
the manager before the drmm action unregisters the region. The
explicit unregister drains in-flight reclaim on every teardown
path; the drm_dev_enter() guard is kept as defense against reclaim
after unplug. (Sashiko-bot)
v9:
- Don't leak a gpu buddy manager on cgroup init failure. (Sashiko-bot)
- Acquire a runtime PM reference (pm_runtime_get_sync/put_autosuspend)
around the TTM reclaim call in amdgpu_vram_mgr_dmem_reclaim().
(Sashiko-bot)
Assisted-by: GitHub_Copilot:claude-sonnet-4.6
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
---
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c | 2 +-
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vram_mgr.c | 64 ++++++++++++++++++--
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vram_mgr.h | 3 +
3 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c
index 7920675af1d1..b46b1d19349e 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c
@@ -1507,7 +1507,7 @@ static bool amdgpu_ttm_bo_eviction_valuable(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
dma_resv_for_each_fence(&resv_cursor, bo->base.resv,
DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP, f) {
if (amdkfd_fence_check_mm(f, current->mm) &&
- !(place->flags & TTM_PL_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS))
+ !(place && (place->flags & TTM_PL_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS)))
return false;
}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vram_mgr.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vram_mgr.c
index 08f05c3aed1d..249f07f30951 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vram_mgr.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vram_mgr.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/cgroup_dmem.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <drm/ttm/ttm_range_manager.h>
#include <drm/drm_drv.h>
#include <drm/drm_buddy.h>
@@ -906,6 +907,38 @@ static const struct ttm_resource_manager_func amdgpu_vram_mgr_func = {
.debug = amdgpu_vram_mgr_debug
};
+static const struct dmem_cgroup_ops amdgpu_vram_mgr_dmem_ops;
+
+static int amdgpu_vram_mgr_dmem_reclaim(struct dmem_cgroup_pool_state *pool,
+ u64 target_bytes, void *priv)
+{
+ struct ttm_resource_manager *man = priv;
+ struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(man->bdev);
+ int ret, idx;
+
+ if (!drm_dev_enter(adev_to_drm(adev), &idx))
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(adev_to_drm(adev)->dev);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(adev_to_drm(adev)->dev);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ ret = ttm_resource_manager_dmem_reclaim(pool, target_bytes, priv);
+
+ pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(adev_to_drm(adev)->dev);
+ pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(adev_to_drm(adev)->dev);
+
+out:
+ drm_dev_exit(idx);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct dmem_cgroup_ops amdgpu_vram_mgr_dmem_ops = {
+ .reclaim = amdgpu_vram_mgr_dmem_reclaim,
+};
+
/**
* amdgpu_vram_mgr_init - init VRAM manager and DRM MM
*
@@ -917,6 +950,7 @@ int amdgpu_vram_mgr_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
{
struct amdgpu_vram_mgr *mgr = &adev->mman.vram_mgr;
struct ttm_resource_manager *man = &mgr->manager;
+ struct dmem_cgroup_region *cg;
int err;
ttm_resource_manager_init(man, &adev->mman.bdev,
@@ -933,12 +967,19 @@ int amdgpu_vram_mgr_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
if (err)
return err;
- man->cg = drmm_cgroup_register_region(adev_to_drm(adev), "vram",
- &(struct dmem_cgroup_init){
+ cg = dmem_cgroup_register_region(&(struct dmem_cgroup_init){
.size = adev->gmc.real_vram_size,
- });
- if (IS_ERR(man->cg))
- return PTR_ERR(man->cg);
+ .ops = &amdgpu_vram_mgr_dmem_ops,
+ .reclaim_priv = man,
+ },
+ "drm/%s/vram", adev_to_drm(adev)->unique);
+ if (IS_ERR(cg)) {
+ gpu_buddy_fini(&mgr->mm);
+ return PTR_ERR(cg);
+ }
+
+ mgr->cg_region = cg;
+ ttm_resource_manager_set_dmem_region(man, cg);
ttm_set_driver_manager(&adev->mman.bdev, TTM_PL_VRAM, &mgr->manager);
ttm_resource_manager_set_used(man, true);
@@ -963,6 +1004,19 @@ void amdgpu_vram_mgr_fini(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
ttm_resource_manager_set_used(man, false);
ret = ttm_resource_manager_evict_all(&adev->mman.bdev, man);
+
+ /*
+ * Unregister the dmem cgroup region regardless of the evict_all()
+ * result and before any further teardown. This drains in-flight
+ * reclaim callbacks and blocks new ones, so no reclaim can reference
+ * the manager once we start freeing it. It must run after evict_all()
+ * so that ttm_resource_free() can still uncharge via man->cg during
+ * eviction. Clear man->cg afterwards.
+ */
+ dmem_cgroup_unregister_region(mgr->cg_region);
+ mgr->cg_region = NULL;
+ ttm_resource_manager_set_dmem_region(man, NULL);
+
if (ret)
return;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vram_mgr.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vram_mgr.h
index 429a21a2e9b2..e581cbf52fcb 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vram_mgr.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vram_mgr.h
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
#include <linux/gpu_buddy.h>
+struct dmem_cgroup_region;
+
struct amdgpu_vram_mgr {
struct ttm_resource_manager manager;
struct gpu_buddy mm;
@@ -36,6 +38,7 @@ struct amdgpu_vram_mgr {
atomic64_t vis_usage;
u64 default_page_size;
struct list_head allocated_vres_list;
+ struct dmem_cgroup_region *cg_region;
};
struct amdgpu_vres_task {
--
2.55.0
prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-07-25 10:01 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 7+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-07-25 10:00 [PATCH v9 0/6] Add reclaim to the dmem cgroup controller Thomas Hellström
2026-07-25 10:00 ` [PATCH v9 1/6] drm/amdgpu: Fix init ordering in amdgpu_vram_mgr_init() Thomas Hellström
2026-07-25 10:00 ` [PATCH v9 2/6] cgroup/dmem: Introduce struct dmem_cgroup_init for region initialization Thomas Hellström
2026-07-25 10:00 ` [PATCH v9 3/6] cgroup/dmem: Add reclaim callback for lowering max below current usage Thomas Hellström
2026-07-25 10:00 ` [PATCH v9 4/6] drm/ttm: Hook up a cgroup-aware reclaim callback for the dmem controller Thomas Hellström
2026-07-25 10:00 ` [PATCH v9 5/6] drm/xe: Wire up dmem cgroup reclaim for VRAM manager Thomas Hellström
2026-07-25 10:00 ` Thomas Hellström [this message]
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=20260725100036.2372-7-thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com \
--to=thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com \
--cc=airlied@gmail.com \
--cc=alexander.deucher@amd.com \
--cc=amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org \
--cc=cascardo@igalia.com \
--cc=cgroups@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=christian.koenig@amd.com \
--cc=dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org \
--cc=hannes@cmpxchg.org \
--cc=intel-xe@lists.freedesktop.org \
--cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com \
--cc=matthew.auld@intel.com \
--cc=matthew.brost@intel.com \
--cc=mkoutny@suse.com \
--cc=mripard@kernel.org \
--cc=natalie.vock@gmx.de \
--cc=ray.huang@amd.com \
--cc=rodrigo.vivi@intel.com \
--cc=simona@ffwll.ch \
--cc=tj@kernel.org \
--cc=tzimmermann@suse.de \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox