The Linux Kernel Mailing List
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Yi Cong <cong.yi@linux.dev>
To: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: linux-staging@lists.linux.dev, linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Yi Cong <yicong@kylinos.cn>
Subject: [PATCH 2/4] staging: rtl8723bs: fix double free when register_netdev() fails
Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2026 10:25:07 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260729022509.2863634-3-cong.yi@linux.dev> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260729022509.2863634-1-cong.yi@linux.dev>

From: Yi Cong <yicong@kylinos.cn>

When register_netdev() fails, the error_register_netdev label in
_rtw_drv_register_netdev() frees the adapter and netdev via
rtw_free_drv_sw()/rtw_free_netdev() and then returns _FAIL.

The caller rtw_drv_init(), however, still holds a non-NULL if1 on this
failure path and jumps to free_if1, where rtw_sdio_if1_deinit() invokes
rtw_free_drv_sw() and rtw_free_netdev() again on the same already-freed
objects, resulting in a double free / use-after-free.

Drop the freeing from error_register_netdev and let rtw_sdio_if1_deinit()
perform the tear-down, which is the single owner for this path.

Fixes: 554c0a3abf21 ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver")
Signed-off-by: Yi Cong <yicong@kylinos.cn>
---
 drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/os_dep/os_intfs.c | 10 ++++++----
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/os_dep/os_intfs.c b/drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/os_dep/os_intfs.c
index f31196f54b3e..ac401042faf4 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/os_dep/os_intfs.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/os_dep/os_intfs.c
@@ -773,10 +773,12 @@ static int _rtw_drv_register_netdev(struct adapter *padapter, char *name)
 
 error_register_netdev:
 
-	rtw_free_drv_sw(padapter);
-
-	rtw_free_netdev(pnetdev);
-
+	/* Let the caller (rtw_drv_init -> rtw_sdio_if1_deinit) release the
+	 * adapter and netdev. Freeing them here would lead to a double free:
+	 * rtw_drv_init() still holds a non-NULL if1 and calls
+	 * rtw_sdio_if1_deinit(), which invokes rtw_free_drv_sw() and
+	 * rtw_free_netdev() again on the already-freed objects.
+	 */
 	return ret;
 }
 
-- 
2.25.1


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-07-29  2:26 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 6+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-07-29  2:25 [PATCH 0/4] staging: rtl8723bs: fix several memory-safety bugs Yi Cong
2026-07-29  2:25 ` [PATCH 1/4] staging: rtl8723bs: free HalData with vfree, not kfree Yi Cong
2026-07-29  2:25 ` Yi Cong [this message]
2026-07-29  5:31   ` [PATCH 2/4] staging: rtl8723bs: fix double free when register_netdev() fails Dan Carpenter
2026-07-29  2:25 ` [PATCH 3/4] staging: rtl8723bs: fix NULL deref in c2h_wk_callback() on alloc failure Yi Cong
2026-07-29  2:25 ` [PATCH 4/4] staging: rtl8723bs: fix NULL deref on bcmc station lookup in defrag path Yi Cong

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20260729022509.2863634-3-cong.yi@linux.dev \
    --to=cong.yi@linux.dev \
    --cc=gregkh@linuxfoundation.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-staging@lists.linux.dev \
    --cc=linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=yicong@kylinos.cn \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox