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From: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
To: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
	Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
	John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>,
	Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>,
	Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>,
	Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>,
	Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>,
	Song Liu <song@kernel.org>,
	Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>,
	Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>,
	Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>,
	Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>,
	Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>, Sechang Lim <rhkrqnwk98@gmail.com>,
	Varun R Mallya <varunrmallya@gmail.com>,
	Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>,
	Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org,
	netdev@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v3 1/2] bpf: Fix sleepable check for tracing prog
Date: Tue,  4 Aug 2026 22:57:09 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260804145710.43062-2-leon.hwang@linux.dev> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260804145710.43062-1-leon.hwang@linux.dev>

When CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION is disabled, a sleepable tracing prog
is allowed to attach to '__x64_'-alike prefix symbols.

It is because the verifier does not verify whether the symbol is a kernel
function or a bpf prog. That said, a sleepable tracing prog is allowed to
attach to a bpf prog target whose name has '__x64_'-alike prefix.

For example, a sleepable fentry prog attaches to a '__x64_sys_nop' XDP
prog, and copies buffer from a user pointer with bpf_copy_from_user()
helper. After attaching the XDP prog to lo interface, the kernel BUG
could be triggered by 'ping -c 1 -W 1 127.0.0.1':

[    3.460756] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/bpf/trampoline.c:1324

Fix it by disallowing sleepable tracing prog always when its target btf
is not kernel's btf.

Fixes: 16d9c5660692 ("bpf: Always allow sleepable programs on syscalls")
Acked-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
---
 kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index b274004fccfd..7bb541e343b2 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -19019,6 +19019,9 @@ static int btf_id_allow_sleepable(u32 btf_id, unsigned long addr, const struct b
 
 	switch (prog->type) {
 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING:
+		if (!btf_is_kernel(btf))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
 		t = btf_type_by_id(btf, btf_id);
 		if (!t)
 			return -EINVAL;
-- 
2.55.0


       reply	other threads:[~2026-08-04 14:58 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 4+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
     [not found] <20260804145710.43062-1-leon.hwang@linux.dev>
2026-08-04 14:57 ` Leon Hwang [this message]
2026-08-04 23:39   ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 1/2] bpf: Fix sleepable check for tracing prog Andrii Nakryiko
2026-08-05  1:52     ` Leon Hwang
2026-08-04 14:57 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 2/2] selftests/bpf: Verify rejection of sleepable " Leon Hwang

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