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From: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
To: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>,
	Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>,
	Brian Gix <brian.gix@intel.com>
Cc: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>,
	Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>,
	Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>,
	linux-bluetooth@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	stable@vger.kernel.org, federico.kirschbaum@xbow.com
Subject: [PATCH v2 0/3] Bluetooth: MGMT: fix use-after-free of struct mgmt_mesh_tx
Date: Fri,  7 Aug 2026 19:15:26 +0900	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260807101529.17348-1-baul.lee@xbow.com> (raw)

hdev->mesh_pending is extended and walked from syscall context under
hdev->lock, and unlinked and freed from the hci_cmd_sync worker under
hci_req_sync_lock, so the list has no protection; the objects on it are
also handed to hci_cmd_sync_queue() as raw pointers, and those work
entries outlive the list.  Three use-after-frees follow, all reproduced
under KASAN.

Patch 1 removes mgmt_cleanup(), the one walker of the list that cannot
take hdev->lock.  Patch 2 puts the list under hdev->lock on the worker
side and asserts it in the helpers.  Patch 3 gives the object a
reference count for the work entry.  The order matters: the assertions
in patch 2 have no violating caller left once patch 1 is in, and the
reference in patch 3 is only well defined once every unlink happens
under one lock.

Reaching any of this needs CAP_NET_ADMIN in the init user namespace.
hci_sock.c sets HCI_SOCK_TRUSTED at bind under capable() rather than
ns_capable() and gates every later mgmt command on it, and the mesh
commands additionally need HCI_MESH_EXPERIMENTAL.  Nothing in
hci_event.c touches hdev->mesh_pending.

Each reproducer was run at identical parameters on the unpatched and the
patched kernel, built with KASAN, PROVE_LOCKING, DEBUG_LIST and
DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP: every splat the unpatched kernel produces is gone.

v2: rebased onto bluetooth-next, where send_cancel() no longer ends in
    mgmt_pending_free(), so v1 did not apply for the CI.  Context only,
    no other change; v1 applies as posted to the bluetooth tree, which
    still has that line.

Baul Lee (3):
  Bluetooth: MGMT: remove the mesh walk from the socket destructor
  Bluetooth: MGMT: protect hdev->mesh_pending with hdev->lock
  Bluetooth: MGMT: reference-count struct mgmt_mesh_tx

 include/net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h |  1 -
 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c          |  1 -
 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c              | 72 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c         | 31 +++++++++++++++--
 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.h         |  3 ++
 5 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

-- 
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)

             reply	other threads:[~2026-08-07 10:15 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 5+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-08-07 10:15 Baul Lee [this message]
2026-08-07 10:15 ` [PATCH v2 1/3] Bluetooth: MGMT: remove the mesh walk from the socket destructor Baul Lee
2026-08-07 10:15 ` [PATCH v2 2/3] Bluetooth: MGMT: protect hdev->mesh_pending with hdev->lock Baul Lee
2026-08-07 10:15 ` [PATCH v2 3/3] Bluetooth: MGMT: reference-count struct mgmt_mesh_tx Baul Lee
2026-08-07 16:12 ` [PATCH v2 0/3] Bluetooth: MGMT: fix use-after-free of " Luiz Augusto von Dentz

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