[PATCH 1/3] gpio: Fix a potential abuse of seq_printf() format string

[PATCH 1/3] gpio: Fix a potential abuse of seq_printf() format string

[David Wang]

Using device name as format string of seq_printf() is prone to
"Format string attack", opens possibility for exploitation.
Seq_puts() is safer and more efficient.

Signed-off-by: David Wang <00107082@163.com>
---
 drivers/gpio/gpio-aspeed-sgpio.c | 2 +-
 drivers/gpio/gpio-aspeed.c       | 2 +-
 drivers/gpio/gpio-ep93xx.c       | 2 +-
 drivers/gpio/gpio-hlwd.c         | 2 +-
 drivers/gpio/gpio-mlxbf2.c       | 2 +-
 drivers/gpio/gpio-omap.c         | 2 +-
 drivers/gpio/gpio-pca953x.c      | 2 +-
 drivers/gpio/gpio-pl061.c        | 2 +-
 drivers/gpio/gpio-tegra.c        | 2 +-
 drivers/gpio/gpio-tegra186.c     | 2 +-
 drivers/gpio/gpio-tqmx86.c       | 2 +-
 drivers/gpio/gpio-visconti.c     | 2 +-
 drivers/gpio/gpio-xgs-iproc.c    | 2 +-
 13 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-aspeed-sgpio.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-aspeed-sgpio.c
index 72755fee6478..34eb26298e32 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-aspeed-sgpio.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-aspeed-sgpio.c
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ static void aspeed_sgpio_irq_print_chip(struct irq_data *d, struct seq_file *p)
 	int offset;
 
 	irqd_to_aspeed_sgpio_data(d, &gpio, &bank, &bit, &offset);
-	seq_printf(p, dev_name(gpio->dev));
+	seq_puts(p, dev_name(gpio->dev));
 }
 
 static const struct irq_chip aspeed_sgpio_irq_chip = {
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-aspeed.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-aspeed.c
index ea40ad43a79b..7f3292d9f016 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-aspeed.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-aspeed.c
@@ -1102,7 +1102,7 @@ static void aspeed_gpio_irq_print_chip(struct irq_data *d, struct seq_file *p)
 	if (rc)
 		return;
 
-	seq_printf(p, dev_name(gpio->dev));
+	seq_puts(p, dev_name(gpio->dev));
 }
 
 static const struct irq_chip aspeed_gpio_irq_chip = {
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-ep93xx.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-ep93xx.c
index ab798c848215..58d2464c07bc 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-ep93xx.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-ep93xx.c
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ static void ep93xx_irq_print_chip(struct irq_data *data, struct seq_file *p)
 {
 	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
 
-	seq_printf(p, dev_name(gc->parent));
+	seq_puts(p, dev_name(gc->parent));
 }
 
 static const struct irq_chip gpio_eic_irq_chip = {
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-hlwd.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-hlwd.c
index 1bcfc1835dae..0580f6712bea 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-hlwd.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-hlwd.c
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ static void hlwd_gpio_irq_print_chip(struct irq_data *data, struct seq_file *p)
 	struct hlwd_gpio *hlwd =
 		gpiochip_get_data(irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data));
 
-	seq_printf(p, dev_name(hlwd->dev));
+	seq_puts(p, dev_name(hlwd->dev));
 }
 
 static const struct irq_chip hlwd_gpio_irq_chip = {
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-mlxbf2.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-mlxbf2.c
index 6abe01bc39c3..6f3dda6b635f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-mlxbf2.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-mlxbf2.c
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ static void mlxbf2_gpio_irq_print_chip(struct irq_data *irqd,
 	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(irqd);
 	struct mlxbf2_gpio_context *gs = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
 
-	seq_printf(p, dev_name(gs->dev));
+	seq_puts(p, dev_name(gs->dev));
 }
 
 static const struct irq_chip mlxbf2_gpio_irq_chip = {
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-omap.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-omap.c
index 76d5d87e9681..279524b640ae 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-omap.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-omap.c
@@ -715,7 +715,7 @@ static void omap_gpio_irq_print_chip(struct irq_data *d, struct seq_file *p)
 {
 	struct gpio_bank *bank = omap_irq_data_get_bank(d);
 
-	seq_printf(p, dev_name(bank->dev));
+	seq_puts(p, dev_name(bank->dev));
 }
 
 static const struct irq_chip omap_gpio_irq_chip = {
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-pca953x.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-pca953x.c
index 3f2d33ee20cc..272febc3230e 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-pca953x.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-pca953x.c
@@ -815,7 +815,7 @@ static void pca953x_irq_print_chip(struct irq_data *data, struct seq_file *p)
 {
 	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
 
-	seq_printf(p, dev_name(gc->parent));
+	seq_puts(p, dev_name(gc->parent));
 }
 
 static const struct irq_chip pca953x_irq_chip = {
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-pl061.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-pl061.c
index a211a02d4b4a..1c273727ffa3 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-pl061.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-pl061.c
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ static void pl061_irq_print_chip(struct irq_data *data, struct seq_file *p)
 {
 	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
 
-	seq_printf(p, dev_name(gc->parent));
+	seq_puts(p, dev_name(gc->parent));
 }
 
 static const struct irq_chip pl061_irq_chip = {
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-tegra.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-tegra.c
index 6d3a39a03f58..9ad286adf263 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-tegra.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-tegra.c
@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ static void tegra_gpio_irq_print_chip(struct irq_data *d, struct seq_file *s)
 {
 	struct gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
 
-	seq_printf(s, dev_name(chip->parent));
+	seq_puts(s, dev_name(chip->parent));
 }
 
 static const struct irq_chip tegra_gpio_irq_chip = {
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-tegra186.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-tegra186.c
index 1ecb733a5e88..6895b65c86af 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-tegra186.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-tegra186.c
@@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ static void tegra186_irq_print_chip(struct irq_data *data, struct seq_file *p)
 {
 	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
 
-	seq_printf(p, dev_name(gc->parent));
+	seq_puts(p, dev_name(gc->parent));
 }
 
 static const struct irq_chip tegra186_gpio_irq_chip = {
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-tqmx86.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-tqmx86.c
index f2e7e8754d95..5e26eb3adabb 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-tqmx86.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-tqmx86.c
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ static void tqmx86_gpio_irq_print_chip(struct irq_data *d, struct seq_file *p)
 {
 	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
 
-	seq_printf(p, gc->label);
+	seq_puts(p, gc->label);
 }
 
 static const struct irq_chip tqmx86_gpio_irq_chip = {
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-visconti.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-visconti.c
index ebc71ecdb6cf..5bd965c18a46 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-visconti.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-visconti.c
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ static void visconti_gpio_irq_print_chip(struct irq_data *d, struct seq_file *p)
 	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
 	struct visconti_gpio *priv = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
 
-	seq_printf(p, dev_name(priv->dev));
+	seq_puts(p, dev_name(priv->dev));
 }
 
 static const struct irq_chip visconti_gpio_irq_chip = {
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-xgs-iproc.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-xgs-iproc.c
index d445eea03687..e9390f136b3c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-xgs-iproc.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-xgs-iproc.c
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ static void iproc_gpio_irq_print_chip(struct irq_data *d, struct seq_file *p)
 	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
 	struct iproc_gpio_chip *chip = to_iproc_gpio(gc);
 
-	seq_printf(p, dev_name(chip->dev));
+	seq_puts(p, dev_name(chip->dev));
 }
 
 static const struct irq_chip iproc_gpio_irq_chip = {
-- 
2.39.2

[PATCH 2/3] irqchip: Fix a potential abuse of seq_printf() format string

[David Wang]

Using device name as format string of seq_printf() is prone to
"Format string attack", opens possibility for exploitation.
Seq_puts() is safer and more efficient.

Signed-off-by: David Wang <00107082@163.com>
---
 drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c            | 2 +-
 drivers/irqchip/irq-mvebu-pic.c      | 2 +-
 drivers/irqchip/irq-versatile-fpga.c | 2 +-
 3 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c
index 3be7bd8cd8cd..8fae6dc01024 100644
--- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c
+++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ static void gic_irq_print_chip(struct irq_data *d, struct seq_file *p)
 	struct gic_chip_data *gic = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
 
 	if (gic->domain->pm_dev)
-		seq_printf(p, gic->domain->pm_dev->of_node->name);
+		seq_puts(p, gic->domain->pm_dev->of_node->name);
 	else
 		seq_printf(p, "GIC-%d", (int)(gic - &gic_data[0]));
 }
diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-mvebu-pic.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-mvebu-pic.c
index 08b0cc862adf..b815a60f930c 100644
--- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-mvebu-pic.c
+++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-mvebu-pic.c
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ static void mvebu_pic_print_chip(struct irq_data *d, struct seq_file *p)
 {
 	struct mvebu_pic *pic = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
 
-	seq_printf(p, dev_name(&pic->pdev->dev));
+	seq_puts(p, dev_name(&pic->pdev->dev));
 }
 
 static const struct irq_chip mvebu_pic_chip = {
diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-versatile-fpga.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-versatile-fpga.c
index ca471c6fee99..0abc8934c2ee 100644
--- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-versatile-fpga.c
+++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-versatile-fpga.c
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ static void fpga_irq_print_chip(struct irq_data *d, struct seq_file *p)
 {
 	struct fpga_irq_data *f = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
 
-	seq_printf(p, irq_domain_get_of_node(f->domain)->name);
+	seq_puts(p, irq_domain_get_of_node(f->domain)->name);
 }
 
 static const struct irq_chip fpga_chip = {
-- 
2.39.2

[PATCH 3/3] pinctrl: Fix a potential abuse of seq_printf() format string

[David Wang]

Using device name as format string of seq_printf() is prone to
"Format string attack", opens possibility for exploitation.
Seq_puts() is safer and more efficient.

Signed-off-by: David Wang <00107082@163.com>
---
 drivers/pinctrl/bcm/pinctrl-iproc-gpio.c    | 2 +-
 drivers/pinctrl/mvebu/pinctrl-armada-37xx.c | 2 +-
 drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-mcp23s08.c          | 2 +-
 drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-stmfx.c             | 2 +-
 drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-sx150x.c            | 2 +-
 drivers/pinctrl/renesas/pinctrl-rzg2l.c     | 2 +-
 6 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pinctrl/bcm/pinctrl-iproc-gpio.c b/drivers/pinctrl/bcm/pinctrl-iproc-gpio.c
index fd5ce52d05b1..c9a3d3aa8c10 100644
--- a/drivers/pinctrl/bcm/pinctrl-iproc-gpio.c
+++ b/drivers/pinctrl/bcm/pinctrl-iproc-gpio.c
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ static void iproc_gpio_irq_print_chip(struct irq_data *d, struct seq_file *p)
 	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
 	struct iproc_gpio *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
 
-	seq_printf(p, dev_name(chip->dev));
+	seq_puts(p, dev_name(chip->dev));
 }
 
 static const struct irq_chip iproc_gpio_irq_chip = {
diff --git a/drivers/pinctrl/mvebu/pinctrl-armada-37xx.c b/drivers/pinctrl/mvebu/pinctrl-armada-37xx.c
index 4c4ada06423d..335744ac8310 100644
--- a/drivers/pinctrl/mvebu/pinctrl-armada-37xx.c
+++ b/drivers/pinctrl/mvebu/pinctrl-armada-37xx.c
@@ -734,7 +734,7 @@ static void armada_37xx_irq_print_chip(struct irq_data *d, struct seq_file *p)
 	struct gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
 	struct armada_37xx_pinctrl *info = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
 
-	seq_printf(p, info->data->name);
+	seq_puts(p, info->data->name);
 }
 
 static const struct irq_chip armada_37xx_irqchip = {
diff --git a/drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-mcp23s08.c b/drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-mcp23s08.c
index 737d0ae3d0b6..d66c3a3e8429 100644
--- a/drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-mcp23s08.c
+++ b/drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-mcp23s08.c
@@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ static void mcp23s08_irq_print_chip(struct irq_data *d, struct seq_file *p)
 	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
 	struct mcp23s08 *mcp = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
 
-	seq_printf(p, dev_name(mcp->dev));
+	seq_puts(p, dev_name(mcp->dev));
 }
 
 static const struct irq_chip mcp23s08_irq_chip = {
diff --git a/drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-stmfx.c b/drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-stmfx.c
index d2c5321dd025..31d68183b743 100644
--- a/drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-stmfx.c
+++ b/drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-stmfx.c
@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ static void stmfx_pinctrl_irq_print_chip(struct irq_data *d, struct seq_file *p)
 	struct gpio_chip *gpio_chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
 	struct stmfx_pinctrl *pctl = gpiochip_get_data(gpio_chip);
 
-	seq_printf(p, dev_name(pctl->dev));
+	seq_puts(p, dev_name(pctl->dev));
 }
 
 static const struct irq_chip stmfx_pinctrl_irq_chip = {
diff --git a/drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-sx150x.c b/drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-sx150x.c
index fd0331a87cda..dbe14566e1f3 100644
--- a/drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-sx150x.c
+++ b/drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-sx150x.c
@@ -584,7 +584,7 @@ static void sx150x_irq_print_chip(struct irq_data *d, struct seq_file *p)
 	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
 	struct sx150x_pinctrl *pctl = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
 
-	seq_printf(p, pctl->client->name);
+	seq_puts(p, pctl->client->name);
 }
 
 static const struct irq_chip sx150x_irq_chip = {
diff --git a/drivers/pinctrl/renesas/pinctrl-rzg2l.c b/drivers/pinctrl/renesas/pinctrl-rzg2l.c
index 5a403915fed2..8742b440339e 100644
--- a/drivers/pinctrl/renesas/pinctrl-rzg2l.c
+++ b/drivers/pinctrl/renesas/pinctrl-rzg2l.c
@@ -2290,7 +2290,7 @@ static void rzg2l_gpio_irq_print_chip(struct irq_data *data, struct seq_file *p)
 {
 	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
 
-	seq_printf(p, dev_name(gc->parent));
+	seq_puts(p, dev_name(gc->parent));
 }
 
 static int rzg2l_gpio_irq_set_wake(struct irq_data *data, unsigned int on)
-- 
2.39.2

Re: [PATCH 1/3] gpio: Fix a potential abuse of seq_printf() format string

[Geert Uytterhoeven]

Hi David,

On Wed, Nov 20, 2024 at 10:15 AM David Wang <00107082@163.com> wrote:
> Using device name as format string of seq_printf() is prone to
> "Format string attack", opens possibility for exploitation.
> Seq_puts() is safer and more efficient.
>
> Signed-off-by: David Wang <00107082@163.com>

Thanks for your patch!

> --- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-aspeed-sgpio.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-aspeed-sgpio.c
> @@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ static void aspeed_sgpio_irq_print_chip(struct irq_data *d, struct seq_file *p)
>         int offset;
>
>         irqd_to_aspeed_sgpio_data(d, &gpio, &bank, &bit, &offset);
> -       seq_printf(p, dev_name(gpio->dev));
> +       seq_puts(p, dev_name(gpio->dev));

If we want to add the missing space here, the code has to be changed
to use seq_printf(..., " %s", ...) again.

However, it might be simpler to move this to the core. I.e. add an
unconditional seq_putc(p, ' ') to show_interrupts()[1], and drop the
spaces from all callbacks and from the fallbacks in show_interrupts().

[1] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.12/source/kernel/irq/proc.c#L503

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

                        Geert

-- 
Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@linux-m68k.org

In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
                                -- Linus Torvalds

Re: [PATCH 1/3] gpio: Fix a potential abuse of seq_printf() format string

[David Wang]

At 2024-11-20 19:04:39, "Geert Uytterhoeven" <geert@linux-m68k.org> wrote:
>Hi David,
>
>On Wed, Nov 20, 2024 at 10:15 AM David Wang <00107082@163.com> wrote:
>> Using device name as format string of seq_printf() is prone to
>> "Format string attack", opens possibility for exploitation.
>> Seq_puts() is safer and more efficient.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: David Wang <00107082@163.com>
>
>Thanks for your patch!
>
>> --- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-aspeed-sgpio.c
>> +++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-aspeed-sgpio.c
>> @@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ static void aspeed_sgpio_irq_print_chip(struct irq_data *d, struct seq_file *p)
>>         int offset;
>>
>>         irqd_to_aspeed_sgpio_data(d, &gpio, &bank, &bit, &offset);
>> -       seq_printf(p, dev_name(gpio->dev));
>> +       seq_puts(p, dev_name(gpio->dev));
>
>If we want to add the missing space here, the code has to be changed
>to use seq_printf(..., " %s", ...) again.

It's kind of strange to add leading alignment spaces in a function named xxx_print_chip(); 

>
>However, it might be simpler to move this to the core. I.e. add an
>unconditional seq_putc(p, ' ') to show_interrupts()[1], and drop the
>spaces from all callbacks and from the fallbacks in show_interrupts().

I would vote for this approach,   if we want to fix  those misbehaving alignments.
It's cleaner.


>
>[1] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.12/source/kernel/irq/proc.c#L503
>
>Gr{oetje,eeting}s,
>
>                        Geert
>
>-- 
>Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@linux-m68k.org
>
>In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
>when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
>                                -- Linus Torvalds


Thanks~
David