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(p200300cbc74bca004ca2ff2c9092f070.dip0.t-ipconnect.de. [2003:cb:c74b:ca00:4ca2:ff2c:9092:f070]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id t11-20020a05600c450b00b0040c495b1c90sm6451920wmo.11.2023.12.12.07.02.37 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 bits=128/128); Tue, 12 Dec 2023 07:02:37 -0800 (PST) Message-ID: <2bebcf33-e8b7-468d-86cc-31d6eb355b66@redhat.com> Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2023 16:02:36 +0100 MIME-Version: 1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird Subject: Re: [PATCH v9 04/10] mm: thp: Support allocation of anonymous multi-size THP To: Ryan Roberts , Andrew Morton , Matthew Wilcox , Yin Fengwei , Yu Zhao , Catalin Marinas , Anshuman Khandual , Yang Shi , "Huang, Ying" , Zi Yan , Luis Chamberlain , Itaru Kitayama , "Kirill A. Shutemov" , John Hubbard , David Rientjes , Vlastimil Babka , Hugh Dickins , Kefeng Wang , Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>, Alistair Popple Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org References: <20231207161211.2374093-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com> <20231207161211.2374093-5-ryan.roberts@arm.com> Content-Language: en-US From: David Hildenbrand Autocrypt: addr=david@redhat.com; keydata= xsFNBFXLn5EBEAC+zYvAFJxCBY9Tr1xZgcESmxVNI/0ffzE/ZQOiHJl6mGkmA1R7/uUpiCjJ dBrn+lhhOYjjNefFQou6478faXE6o2AhmebqT4KiQoUQFV4R7y1KMEKoSyy8hQaK1umALTdL QZLQMzNE74ap+GDK0wnacPQFpcG1AE9RMq3aeErY5tujekBS32jfC/7AnH7I0v1v1TbbK3Gp XNeiN4QroO+5qaSr0ID2sz5jtBLRb15RMre27E1ImpaIv2Jw8NJgW0k/D1RyKCwaTsgRdwuK Kx/Y91XuSBdz0uOyU/S8kM1+ag0wvsGlpBVxRR/xw/E8M7TEwuCZQArqqTCmkG6HGcXFT0V9 PXFNNgV5jXMQRwU0O/ztJIQqsE5LsUomE//bLwzj9IVsaQpKDqW6TAPjcdBDPLHvriq7kGjt WhVhdl0qEYB8lkBEU7V2Yb+SYhmhpDrti9Fq1EsmhiHSkxJcGREoMK/63r9WLZYI3+4W2rAc UucZa4OT27U5ZISjNg3Ev0rxU5UH2/pT4wJCfxwocmqaRr6UYmrtZmND89X0KigoFD/XSeVv jwBRNjPAubK9/k5NoRrYqztM9W6sJqrH8+UWZ1Idd/DdmogJh0gNC0+N42Za9yBRURfIdKSb B3JfpUqcWwE7vUaYrHG1nw54pLUoPG6sAA7Mehl3nd4pZUALHwARAQABzSREYXZpZCBIaWxk ZW5icmFuZCA8ZGF2aWRAcmVkaGF0LmNvbT7CwZgEEwEIAEICGwMGCwkIBwMCBhUIAgkKCwQW AgMBAh4BAheAAhkBFiEEG9nKrXNcTDpGDfzKTd4Q9wD/g1oFAl8Ox4kFCRKpKXgACgkQTd4Q 9wD/g1oHcA//a6Tj7SBNjFNM1iNhWUo1lxAja0lpSodSnB2g4FCZ4R61SBR4l/psBL73xktp rDHrx4aSpwkRP6Epu6mLvhlfjmkRG4OynJ5HG1gfv7RJJfnUdUM1z5kdS8JBrOhMJS2c/gPf wv1TGRq2XdMPnfY2o0CxRqpcLkx4vBODvJGl2mQyJF/gPepdDfcT8/PY9BJ7FL6Hrq1gnAo4 3Iv9qV0JiT2wmZciNyYQhmA1V6dyTRiQ4YAc31zOo2IM+xisPzeSHgw3ONY/XhYvfZ9r7W1l pNQdc2G+o4Di9NPFHQQhDw3YTRR1opJaTlRDzxYxzU6ZnUUBghxt9cwUWTpfCktkMZiPSDGd KgQBjnweV2jw9UOTxjb4LXqDjmSNkjDdQUOU69jGMUXgihvo4zhYcMX8F5gWdRtMR7DzW/YE BgVcyxNkMIXoY1aYj6npHYiNQesQlqjU6azjbH70/SXKM5tNRplgW8TNprMDuntdvV9wNkFs 9TyM02V5aWxFfI42+aivc4KEw69SE9KXwC7FSf5wXzuTot97N9Phj/Z3+jx443jo2NR34XgF 89cct7wJMjOF7bBefo0fPPZQuIma0Zym71cP61OP/i11ahNye6HGKfxGCOcs5wW9kRQEk8P9 M/k2wt3mt/fCQnuP/mWutNPt95w9wSsUyATLmtNrwccz63XOwU0EVcufkQEQAOfX3n0g0fZz Bgm/S2zF/kxQKCEKP8ID+Vz8sy2GpDvveBq4H2Y34XWsT1zLJdvqPI4af4ZSMxuerWjXbVWb T6d4odQIG0fKx4F8NccDqbgHeZRNajXeeJ3R7gAzvWvQNLz4piHrO/B4tf8svmRBL0ZB5P5A 2uhdwLU3NZuK22zpNn4is87BPWF8HhY0L5fafgDMOqnf4guJVJPYNPhUFzXUbPqOKOkL8ojk CXxkOFHAbjstSK5Ca3fKquY3rdX3DNo+EL7FvAiw1mUtS+5GeYE+RMnDCsVFm/C7kY8c2d0G NWkB9pJM5+mnIoFNxy7YBcldYATVeOHoY4LyaUWNnAvFYWp08dHWfZo9WCiJMuTfgtH9tc75 7QanMVdPt6fDK8UUXIBLQ2TWr/sQKE9xtFuEmoQGlE1l6bGaDnnMLcYu+Asp3kDT0w4zYGsx 5r6XQVRH4+5N6eHZiaeYtFOujp5n+pjBaQK7wUUjDilPQ5QMzIuCL4YjVoylWiBNknvQWBXS lQCWmavOT9sttGQXdPCC5ynI+1ymZC1ORZKANLnRAb0NH/UCzcsstw2TAkFnMEbo9Zu9w7Kv AxBQXWeXhJI9XQssfrf4Gusdqx8nPEpfOqCtbbwJMATbHyqLt7/oz/5deGuwxgb65pWIzufa N7eop7uh+6bezi+rugUI+w6DABEBAAHCwXwEGAEIACYCGwwWIQQb2cqtc1xMOkYN/MpN3hD3 AP+DWgUCXw7HsgUJEqkpoQAKCRBN3hD3AP+DWrrpD/4qS3dyVRxDcDHIlmguXjC1Q5tZTwNB boaBTPHSy/Nksu0eY7x6HfQJ3xajVH32Ms6t1trDQmPx2iP5+7iDsb7OKAb5eOS8h+BEBDeq 3ecsQDv0fFJOA9ag5O3LLNk+3x3q7e0uo06XMaY7UHS341ozXUUI7wC7iKfoUTv03iO9El5f XpNMx/YrIMduZ2+nd9Di7o5+KIwlb2mAB9sTNHdMrXesX8eBL6T9b+MZJk+mZuPxKNVfEQMQ a5SxUEADIPQTPNvBewdeI80yeOCrN+Zzwy/Mrx9EPeu59Y5vSJOx/z6OUImD/GhX7Xvkt3kq Er5KTrJz3++B6SH9pum9PuoE/k+nntJkNMmQpR4MCBaV/J9gIOPGodDKnjdng+mXliF3Ptu6 3oxc2RCyGzTlxyMwuc2U5Q7KtUNTdDe8T0uE+9b8BLMVQDDfJjqY0VVqSUwImzTDLX9S4g/8 kC4HRcclk8hpyhY2jKGluZO0awwTIMgVEzmTyBphDg/Gx7dZU1Xf8HFuE+UZ5UDHDTnwgv7E th6RC9+WrhDNspZ9fJjKWRbveQgUFCpe1sa77LAw+XFrKmBHXp9ZVIe90RMe2tRL06BGiRZr jPrnvUsUUsjRoRNJjKKA/REq+sAnhkNPPZ/NNMjaZ5b8Tovi8C0tmxiCHaQYqj7G2rgnT0kt WNyWQQ== Organization: Red Hat In-Reply-To: <20231207161211.2374093-5-ryan.roberts@arm.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org On 07.12.23 17:12, Ryan Roberts wrote: > Introduce the logic to allow THP to be configured (through the new sysfs > interface we just added) to allocate large folios to back anonymous > memory, which are larger than the base page size but smaller than > PMD-size. We call this new THP extension "multi-size THP" (mTHP). > > mTHP continues to be PTE-mapped, but in many cases can still provide > similar benefits to traditional PMD-sized THP: Page faults are > significantly reduced (by a factor of e.g. 4, 8, 16, etc. depending on > the configured order), but latency spikes are much less prominent > because the size of each page isn't as huge as the PMD-sized variant and > there is less memory to clear in each page fault. The number of per-page > operations (e.g. ref counting, rmap management, lru list management) are > also significantly reduced since those ops now become per-folio. I'll note that with always-pte-mapped-thp it will be much easier to support incremental page clearing (e.g., zero only parts of the folio and map the remainder in a pro-non-like fashion whereby we'll zero on the next page fault). With a PMD-sized thp, you have to eventually place/rip out page tables to achieve that. > > Some architectures also employ TLB compression mechanisms to squeeze > more entries in when a set of PTEs are virtually and physically > contiguous and approporiately aligned. In this case, TLB misses will > occur less often. > > The new behaviour is disabled by default, but can be enabled at runtime > by writing to /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepage-XXkb/enabled > (see documentation in previous commit). The long term aim is to change > the default to include suitable lower orders, but there are some risks > around internal fragmentation that need to be better understood first. > > Tested-by: Kefeng Wang > Tested-by: John Hubbard > Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts > --- > include/linux/huge_mm.h | 6 ++- > mm/memory.c | 111 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- > 2 files changed, 106 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/include/linux/huge_mm.h b/include/linux/huge_mm.h > index 609c153bae57..fa7a38a30fc6 100644 > --- a/include/linux/huge_mm.h > +++ b/include/linux/huge_mm.h > @@ -68,9 +68,11 @@ extern struct kobj_attribute shmem_enabled_attr; > #define HPAGE_PMD_NR (1< + > +#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE > +static struct folio *alloc_anon_folio(struct vm_fault *vmf) > +{ > + struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; > + unsigned long orders; > + struct folio *folio; > + unsigned long addr; > + pte_t *pte; > + gfp_t gfp; > + int order; > + > + /* > + * If uffd is active for the vma we need per-page fault fidelity to > + * maintain the uffd semantics. > + */ > + if (unlikely(userfaultfd_armed(vma))) > + goto fallback; > + > + /* > + * Get a list of all the (large) orders below PMD_ORDER that are enabled > + * for this vma. Then filter out the orders that can't be allocated over > + * the faulting address and still be fully contained in the vma. > + */ > + orders = thp_vma_allowable_orders(vma, vma->vm_flags, false, true, true, > + BIT(PMD_ORDER) - 1); > + orders = thp_vma_suitable_orders(vma, vmf->address, orders); > + > + if (!orders) > + goto fallback; > + > + pte = pte_offset_map(vmf->pmd, vmf->address & PMD_MASK); > + if (!pte) > + return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN); > + > + /* > + * Find the highest order where the aligned range is completely > + * pte_none(). Note that all remaining orders will be completely > + * pte_none(). > + */ > + order = highest_order(orders); > + while (orders) { > + addr = ALIGN_DOWN(vmf->address, PAGE_SIZE << order); > + if (pte_range_none(pte + pte_index(addr), 1 << order)) > + break; > + order = next_order(&orders, order); > + } > + > + pte_unmap(pte); > + > + /* Try allocating the highest of the remaining orders. */ > + gfp = vma_thp_gfp_mask(vma); > + while (orders) { > + addr = ALIGN_DOWN(vmf->address, PAGE_SIZE << order); > + folio = vma_alloc_folio(gfp, order, vma, addr, true); > + if (folio) { > + clear_huge_page(&folio->page, vmf->address, 1 << order); > + return folio; > + } > + order = next_order(&orders, order); > + } > + > +fallback: > + return vma_alloc_zeroed_movable_folio(vma, vmf->address); > +} > +#else > +#define alloc_anon_folio(vmf) \ > + vma_alloc_zeroed_movable_folio((vmf)->vma, (vmf)->address) > +#endif A neater alternative might be static struct folio *alloc_anon_folio(struct vm_fault *vmf) { #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE /* magic */ fallback: #endif return vma_alloc_zeroed_movable_folio((vmf)->vma, (vmf)->address): } [...] Acked-by: David Hildenbrand -- Cheers, David / dhildenb