From: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
To: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>,
Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+git@google.com>,
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>,
Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>,
Liz Prucka <lizprucka@google.com>,
Seth Jenkins <sethjenkins@google.com>,
Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>, Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>,
David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>,
linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org,
linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 15/15] arm64: mm: Unmap kernel data/bss entirely from the linear map
Date: Fri, 29 May 2026 10:49:17 +0200 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <32458c49-0e3c-4d27-b1cf-0e2d7ee0273d@arm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <8082b77d-6522-472a-9030-317087ecd7e9@app.fastmail.com>
On 29/05/2026 10:34, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> On Fri, 29 May 2026, at 10:29, Kevin Brodsky wrote:
>> On 26/05/2026 19:59, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
>>> From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
>>>
>>> The linear aliases of the kernel text and rodata are mapped read-only in
>>> the linear map as well. Given that the contents of these regions are
>>> mostly identical to the version in the loadable image, mapping them
>>> read-only and leaving their contents visible is a reasonable hardening
>>> measure.
>>>
>>> Data and bss, however, are now also mapped read-only but the contents of
>>> these regions are more likely to contain data that we'd rather not leak.
>>> So let's unmap these entirely in the linear map when the kernel is
>>> running normally.
>>>
>>> When going into hibernation or waking up from it, these regions need to
>>> be mapped, so map the region initially, and toggle the valid bit so
>>> map/unmap the region as needed. (While the hibernation snapshot logic
>>> seems able to map inaccessible pages as needed, it currently disregards
>>> non-present pages entirely.)
>> I'm not sure I understand this, is there something wrong with the
>> kernel_page_present() check in safe_copy_page()?
>>
> No. If the hibernate code decides to snapshot a page and it is not mapped,
> safe_copy_page() will do the right thing and map it on demand.
>
> The problem is that pages belonging to the kernel image are marked as
> PageReserved, and so the hibernation logic will not even consider the
> pages for snapshotting if they are not mapped.
Right I see the check in saveable_page() now. Maybe it would be worth
spelling it out in the commit message (hibernation logic ignores
non-present Reserved pages).
- Kevin
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-05-29 8:49 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 34+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-05-26 17:58 [PATCH v6 00/15] arm64: Unmap linear alias of kernel data/bss Ard Biesheuvel
2026-05-26 17:58 ` [PATCH v6 01/15] arm64: mm: Remove bogus stop condition from map_mem() loop Ard Biesheuvel
2026-05-26 17:58 ` [PATCH v6 02/15] arm64: mm: Drop redundant pgd_t* argument from map_mem() Ard Biesheuvel
2026-05-26 17:58 ` [PATCH v6 03/15] arm64: mm: Check for pud_/pmd_set_huge() failures on kernel mappings Ard Biesheuvel
2026-05-26 17:58 ` [PATCH v6 04/15] arm64: mm: Preserve existing table mappings when mapping DRAM Ard Biesheuvel
2026-05-26 17:58 ` [PATCH v6 05/15] arm64: mm: Preserve non-contiguous descriptors " Ard Biesheuvel
2026-05-26 17:58 ` [PATCH v6 06/15] arm64: mm: Permit contiguous descriptors to be manipulated Ard Biesheuvel
2026-05-26 17:58 ` [PATCH v6 07/15] arm64: kfence: Avoid NOMAP tricks when mapping the early pool Ard Biesheuvel
2026-05-29 8:25 ` Kevin Brodsky
2026-05-26 17:58 ` [PATCH v6 08/15] arm64: mm: Permit contiguous attribute for preliminary mappings Ard Biesheuvel
2026-05-29 8:25 ` Kevin Brodsky
2026-05-26 17:58 ` [PATCH v6 09/15] arm64: Move fixmap and kasan page tables to end of kernel image Ard Biesheuvel
2026-05-29 8:27 ` Kevin Brodsky
2026-05-29 11:19 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2026-05-29 14:42 ` Kevin Brodsky
2026-05-29 14:47 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2026-06-01 8:37 ` Kevin Brodsky
2026-06-01 8:39 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2026-05-26 17:58 ` [PATCH v6 10/15] arm64: mm: Don't abuse memblock NOMAP to check for overlaps Ard Biesheuvel
2026-05-29 8:28 ` Kevin Brodsky
2026-05-26 17:58 ` [PATCH v6 11/15] arm64: mm: Map the kernel data/bss read-only in the linear map Ard Biesheuvel
2026-05-29 8:28 ` Kevin Brodsky
2026-05-26 17:58 ` [PATCH v6 12/15] powerpc/code-patching: Avoid r/w mapping of the zero page Ard Biesheuvel
2026-05-26 17:59 ` [PATCH v6 13/15] sh: cast away constness from the zero page when flushing it from the cache Ard Biesheuvel
2026-05-27 9:31 ` Geert Uytterhoeven
2026-05-28 5:46 ` Mike Rapoport
2026-05-28 6:14 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2026-05-26 17:59 ` [PATCH v6 14/15] mm: Make empty_zero_page[] const Ard Biesheuvel
2026-05-26 17:59 ` [PATCH v6 15/15] arm64: mm: Unmap kernel data/bss entirely from the linear map Ard Biesheuvel
2026-05-29 8:29 ` Kevin Brodsky
2026-05-29 8:34 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2026-05-29 8:49 ` Kevin Brodsky [this message]
2026-05-29 11:48 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2026-05-29 8:31 ` [PATCH v6 00/15] arm64: Unmap linear alias of kernel data/bss Kevin Brodsky
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