[patch] doc: add a chapter about trylock functions [Bug 9011]

[Matti Linnanvuori <mattilinnanvuori@yahoo.com>]

From: Matti Linnanvuori <mattilinnanvuori@yahoo.com>
 
Add a chapter about trylock functions.
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9011
 
Signed-off-by: Matti Linnanvuori <mattilinnanvuori@yahoo.com>
 
---
 
--- 
linux-2.6/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking.tmpl 2008-05-04 
09:22:20.782075500 +0300
+++ 
linux/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking.tmpl 2008-05-04 10:13:16.168549500 
+0300
@@ -702,6 +702,38 
@@
 
 </sect1>
 </chapter>
+<chapter 
id="trylock-functions">
+ <title>The trylock 
Functions</title>
+  <para>
+   There are functions that try 
to acquire a lock only once and immediately
+   return a value telling about 
success or failure to acquire the lock.
+   They can be used if you need no 
access to the data protected with the lock
+   when some other thread is 
holding the lock. You should acquire the lock
+   later if you then need 
access to the data protected with the lock.
+  </para>
+
+  
<para>
+    <function>spin_trylock()</function> does not 
spin but returns non-zero if
+    it acquires the spinlock on the first try 
or 0 if not. This function can
+    be used in all contexts like 
<function>spin_lock</function>: you must have
+    disabled the 
contexts that might interrupt you and acquire the spin lock.
+  
</para>
+
+  <para>
+    
<function>mutex_trylock()</function> does not suspend your 
task
+    but returns non-zero if it could lock the mutex on the first 
try
+    or 0 if not. This function cannot be safely used in hardware or 
software 
+    interrupt contexts despite not sleeping.
+  
</para>
+
+  <para>
+    
<function>down_trylock()</function> does not suspend your 
task
+    but returns 0 if it could get the semaphore on the first try 
or
+    non-zero if not. The return value is the inverse of that of
+    
<function>spin_trylock()</function> and 
<function>mutex_trylock()
+    </function>. 
<function>down_trylock</function> can be used in all contexts.
+  
</para>
+</chapter>
 
   <chapter 
id="Examples">
    <title>Common 
Examples</title>



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