RE: [PATCH V2 4/4] misc: vop: mapping kernel memory to user space as noncached

Sherry Sun
2020-10-20T01:33:27Z

Hi Christoph,

Gentle ping....

Can you give some suggestions on the limitations of dma_mmap_coherent api?

Best regards
Sherry

> Subject: RE: [PATCH V2 4/4] misc: vop: mapping kernel memory to user space
> as noncached
>
> Hi David, thanks for your information.
> Hi Christoph, please see my comments below.
>
> > Subject: RE: [PATCH V2 4/4] misc: vop: mapping kernel memory to user
> > space as noncached
> >
> > From: Christoph Hellwig
> > > Sent: 29 September 2020 11:29
> > ...
> > > You can't call remap_pfn_range on memory returned from
> > > dma_alloc_coherent (which btw is not marked uncached on many
> > platforms).
> > >
> > > You need to use the dma_mmap_coherent helper instead.
> >
>
> I tried to use dma_mmap_coherent helper here, but I met the same problem
> as David said.
> Since the user space calls mmap() to map all the device page and vring size at
> one time.
>
> va = mmap(NULL, MIC_DEVICE_PAGE_END + vr_size * num_vq,
> PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
>
> But the physical addresses of device page and multiple vrings are not
> consecutive, so we called multiple remap_pfn_range before. When changing
> to use dma_mmap_coherent, it will return error because vma_pages(the size
> user space want to map) are bigger than the actual size we do multiple
> map(one non-continuous memory size at a time).
>
> David believes that we could modify the vm_start address before call the
> multiple dma_mmap_coherent to avoid the vma_pages check error and map
> multiple discontinuous memory.
> Do you have any suggestions?
>
> Best regards
> Sherry
>
> > Hmmmm. I've a driver that does that.
> > Fortunately it only has to work on x86 where it doesn't matter.
> > However I can't easily convert it.
> > The 'problem' is that the mmap() request can cover multiple dma
> > buffers and need not start at the beginning of one.
> >
> > Basically we have a PCIe card that has an inbuilt iommu to convert
> > internal 32bit addresses to 64bit PCIe ones.
> > This has 512 16kB pages.
> > So we do a number of dma_alloc_coherent() for 16k blocks.
> > The user process then does an mmap() for part of the buffer.
> > This request is 4k aligned so we do multiple remap_pfn_range() calls
> > to map the disjoint physical (and kernel virtual) buffers into contiguous
> user memory.
> >
> > So both ends see contiguous addresses even though the physical
> > addresses are non-contiguous.
> >
> > I guess I could modify the vm_start address and then restore it at the end.
> >
> > I found this big discussion:
> > https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Flore
> > .k
> ernel.org%2Fpatchwork%2Fpatch%2F351245%2F&amp;data=02%7C01%7Csh
> >
> erry.sun%40nxp.com%7C876724689688440581a708d8648dceb3%7C686ea1d
> >
> 3bc2b4c6fa92cd99c5c301635%7C0%7C0%7C637369907516376294&amp;sdat
> >
> a=amSClQfVGhI0%2F3bZfo8HF7UmCktkPluArWW22YlQzMQ%3D&amp;reser
> > ved=0
> > about these functions.
> >
> > The bit about VIPT caches is problematic.
> > I don't think you can change the kernel address during mmap.
> > What you need to do is defer allocating the user address until you
> > know the kernel address.
> > Otherwise you get into problems is you try to mmap the same memory
> > into two processes.
> > This is a general problem even for mmap() of files.
> > ISTR SYSV on some sparc systems having to use uncached maps.
> >
> > If you might want to mmap two kernel buffers (dma or not) into
> > adjacent user addresses then you need some way of allocating the
> > second buffer to follow the first one in the VIVT cache.
> >
> > David
> >
> > -
> > Registered Address Lakeside, Bramley Road, Mount Farm, Milton Keynes,
> > MK1 1PT, UK Registration No: 1397386 (Wales)