Someone reported binfmt_elf.o wouldn't load because of unresolved symbols, but didn't report the symbols that were missing (I seem to have deleted the original mail.) Turns out it is empty_zero_page and get_user_pages that are missing. Probably been broken for ages, as binfmt_elf is compiled in for 99.9% of folks of course. Patch for i386 against 2.4.17 follows. Other arch may also still be broken, depending on their definition of ZERO_PAGE and whether or not it uses empty_zero_page. Paul. --- mm/Makefile~ Tue Nov 6 19:14:49 2001 +++ mm/Makefile Sat Feb 23 06:30:04 2002 @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ O_TARGET := mm.o -export-objs := shmem.o filemap.o +export-objs := shmem.o filemap.o memory.o obj-y := memory.o mmap.o filemap.o mprotect.o mlock.o mremap.o \ vmalloc.o slab.o bootmem.o swap.o vmscan.o page_io.o \ --- arch/i386/kernel/i386_ksyms.c~ Sat Feb 2 06:43:30 2002 +++ arch/i386/kernel/i386_ksyms.c Sat Feb 23 06:23:33 2002 @@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_cmos_time); EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_info); EXPORT_SYMBOL(gdt); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_IOVIRT EXPORT_SYMBOL(__io_virt_debug); --- mm/memory.c~ Sat Feb 2 06:51:18 2002 +++ mm/memory.c Sat Feb 23 06:28:36 2002 @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -499,6 +500,8 @@ } while(len); return i; } + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages); /* * Force in an entire range of pages from the current process's user VA,