Problem : While adding a new system call to Montavista Linux on PPC architecture

Problem : While adding a new system call to Montavista Linux on PPC architecture

[BalaKrishna Mallipeddi]

Hi,
    While adding a new System call in Montavista linux
on ppc architecture  i am getting error:
      
I implemented the system call and compiled the kernel.
The kernel is compiled succesfully. While testing the
system call by writing a user program i am getting
error as ollows:

test_syscall.c: In function `rfs_open':
test_syscall.c:4: `__NR_rfs_open' undeclared (first
use in this function)
test_syscall.c:4: (Each undeclared identifier is
reported only once
test_syscall.c:4: for each function it appears in.)


How I implemented the system call is as follows:
All the paths i have given is from the montavista
Linux source tree.
1) Call Implementation:
    I coded my system call in the directory "kernel"  
 of the Linux source tree with the name "rfs_open.c". 
 
The system call is as follows:

    #include <linux/rfs_open.h>
                                                      
                            asmlinkage int
sys_rfs_open(void)
    {
        printk("I am rfs_open\n");
        return 0;
    }

2) Added a library function:
    I added my library function in the directory
"include/linux" with the name "rfs_open.h". The
function is as follows:
    
    #ifndef _LINUX_RFS_OPEN_H
    #define _LINUX_RFS_OPEN_H
                                                      
                         
    #include <linux/linkage.h>
    #include <linux/unistd.h>
                                                      
                         
        _syscall0(int,rfs_open);
                                                      
                         
    #endif

3) Got the system call number:
   I assigned a number to my system call in the file
unistd.h in the directory "include/asm", where "asm"
links to "asm-ppc". The line added in unistd.h is as
follows:
     #define __NR_rfs_open           208

4) Created entry in the System call table:
   I created an entry in the System Call table which
is in the file misc.S( for i386 architecture this
System call table is in entry.S) in the directory
"arch/ppc/kernel/misc.S" The line added in misc.S is
as follows:
    .long sys_rfs_open

5)  Updated the Makefile for my system call to be
compiled and linked in to the kernel. After updating 
it is as follows:
  export-objs = signal.o sys.o kmod.o context.o
ksyms.o pm.o exec_domain.o \
  printk.o cpufreq.o trace.o rfs_open.o 
                                                      
                         
  obj-y     = sched.o fork.o exec_domain.o panic.o
printk.o \
  module.o exit.o itimer.o info.o time.o softirq.o
resource.o \
  sysctl.o acct.o capability.o ptrace.o timer.o user.o
\
  signal.o sys.o kmod.o context.o rfs_open.o          
  
6) I compiled the kernel  and it is successfully
compiled.

7) My system call testing program looks as follows:

   #include <sys/syscall.h>
   #include <stdio.h>
   #include <errno.h>
   _syscall0(int,rfs_open);

   int main()
   {
        rfs_open();
        return(0);
   }

   I am greatful if any one help me.

Thanks & regards
BalaKrishna Mallipeddi.

=====
BalaKrishna Mallipeddi
Member Technical Staff Software
Innomedia Technologies Pvt. Ltd.,
#3278, 12th Main, HAL 2nd stage,
Bangalore-560008,
INDIA
Phone : 5278389 + 123

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Re: Problem : While adding a new system call to Montavista Linux on PPC architecture

[george anzinger]

BalaKrishna Mallipeddi wrote:
> Hi,
>     While adding a new System call in Montavista linux
> on ppc architecture  i am getting error:
>       
> I implemented the system call and compiled the kernel.
> The kernel is compiled succesfully. While testing the
> system call by writing a user program i am getting
> error as ollows:
> 
> test_syscall.c: In function `rfs_open':
> test_syscall.c:4: `__NR_rfs_open' undeclared (first
> use in this function)
> test_syscall.c:4: (Each undeclared identifier is
> reported only once
> test_syscall.c:4: for each function it appears in.)
> 
> 
> How I implemented the system call is as follows:
> All the paths i have given is from the montavista
> Linux source tree.
> 1) Call Implementation:
>     I coded my system call in the directory "kernel"  
>  of the Linux source tree with the name "rfs_open.c". 
>  
> The system call is as follows:
> 
>     #include <linux/rfs_open.h>
As written here, there is nothing in the above file that the kernel 
needs.  rfs_open.h should not be in the kernel tree, but in user land 
and included by the user program.  More usually, you would build a 
library file with the system call in it and link with that.  When you 
build the library you need the kernel headers you refer to in 
rfs_open.h.  Once you have built the library with the call stub, you 
no longer need to refer to the kernel headers (which is a good thing).
>                                                       
>                             asmlinkage int
> sys_rfs_open(void)
>     {
>         printk("I am rfs_open\n");
>         return 0;
>     }
> 
> 2) Added a library function:
>     I added my library function in the directory
> "include/linux" with the name "rfs_open.h". The
> function is as follows:
>     
>     #ifndef _LINUX_RFS_OPEN_H
>     #define _LINUX_RFS_OPEN_H
>                                                       
>                          
>     #include <linux/linkage.h>
>     #include <linux/unistd.h>
>                                                       
>                          
>         _syscall0(int,rfs_open);
>                                                       
>                          
>     #endif

As above, this should not be in the kernel, but in user land.
> 
> 3) Got the system call number:
>    I assigned a number to my system call in the file
> unistd.h in the directory "include/asm", where "asm"
> links to "asm-ppc". The line added in unistd.h is as
> follows:
>      #define __NR_rfs_open           208
> 
> 4) Created entry in the System call table:
>    I created an entry in the System Call table which
> is in the file misc.S( for i386 architecture this
> System call table is in entry.S) in the directory
> "arch/ppc/kernel/misc.S" The line added in misc.S is
> as follows:
>     .long sys_rfs_open

I assume you made sure that the .long is in the same call number slot 
(i.e. 208).
> 
> 5)  Updated the Makefile for my system call to be
> compiled and linked in to the kernel. After updating 
> it is as follows:
>   export-objs = signal.o sys.o kmod.o context.o
> ksyms.o pm.o exec_domain.o \
>   printk.o cpufreq.o trace.o rfs_open.o 

You don't need to export the call name unless you want to be able to 
call it directly from a module, NOT a good idea.
>                                                       
>                          
>   obj-y     = sched.o fork.o exec_domain.o panic.o
> printk.o \
>   module.o exit.o itimer.o info.o time.o softirq.o
> resource.o \
>   sysctl.o acct.o capability.o ptrace.o timer.o user.o
> \
>   signal.o sys.o kmod.o context.o rfs_open.o          
>   
> 6) I compiled the kernel  and it is successfully
> compiled.
> 
> 7) My system call testing program looks as follows:
> 
>    #include <sys/syscall.h>
>    #include <stdio.h>
>    #include <errno.h>
>    _syscall0(int,rfs_open);
replace the above line with an include of your rfs_open.h file.
> 
>    int main()
>    {
>         rfs_open();
>         return(0);
>    }
> 
>    I am greatful if any one help me.
> 
> Thanks & regards
> BalaKrishna Mallipeddi.
> 
> =====
> BalaKrishna Mallipeddi
> Member Technical Staff Software
> Innomedia Technologies Pvt. Ltd.,
> #3278, 12th Main, HAL 2nd stage,
> Bangalore-560008,
> INDIA
> Phone : 5278389 + 123
> 


-- 
George Anzinger   george@mvista.com
High-res-timers:  http://sourceforge.net/projects/high-res-timers/
Preemption patch: http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/rml