Re: [PATCH] io stalls

Nick Piggin
2003-06-27T09:32:16Z

Chris Mason wrote:

>On Thu, 2003-06-26 at 21:21, Nick Piggin wrote:
>
>
>>>Very true. But get_request latency is the minimum amount of time a
>>>single read is going to wait (in 2.4.x anyway), and that is what we need
>>>to focus on when we're trying to fix interactive performance.
>>>
>>>
>>The read situation is different to write. To fill the read queue,
>>you need queue_nr_requests / 2-3 (for readahead) reading processes
>>to fill the queue, more if the reads are random.
>>If this kernel is being used interactively, its not our fault we
>>might not give quite as good interactive performance. I'm sure
>>the fileserver admin would rather take the tripled bandwidth ;)
>>
>>That said, I think a lot of interactive programs will want to do
>>more than 1 request at a time anyway.
>>
>>
>
>My intuition agrees with yours, but if this is true then andrea's old
>elevator-lowlatency patch alone is enough, and we don't need q->full at
>all. Users continued to complain of bad latencies even with his code
>applied.
>

Didn't that still have the starvation issues in get_request that
my patch addressed though? This batching is needed due to the
strict FIFO behaviour that my "q->full" thing did.

>
>>From a practical point of view his old code is the same as the batch
>wakeup code for get_request latencies and provides good throughput.
>There are a few cases where batch wakeup has shorter overall latencies,
>but I don't think people were in those heavy workloads while they were
>complaining of stalls in -aa.
>
>
>>>>Second, mergeable doesn't mean anything if your request size only
>>>>grows to say 128KB (IDE). I saw tiobench 256 sequential writes on IDE
>>>>go from ~ 25% peak throughput to ~70% (4.85->14.11 from 20MB/s disk)
>>>>
>>>>
>>>Well, play around with raw io, my box writes at roughly disk speed with
>>>128k synchronous requests (contiguous writes).
>>>
>>>
>>Yeah, I'm not talking about request overhead - I think a 128K sized
>>request is just fine. But when there are 256 threads writing, with
>>FIFO method, 128 threads will each have 1 request in the queue. If
>>they are sequential writers, each request will probably be 128K.
>>That isn't enough to get good disk bandwidth. The elevator _has_ to
>>make a suboptimal decision.
>>
>>With batching, say 8 processes have 16 sequential requests on the
>>queue each. The elevator can make good choices.
>>
>
>I agree here too, it just doesn't match the user reports we've been
>getting in 2.4 ;-) If 2.5 can dynamically allocate requests now and
>then you can get much better results with io contexts/dynamic wakeups,
>but I can't see how to make it work in 2.4 without larger backports.
>
>So, the way I see things, we've got a few choices.
>
>1) do nothing. 2.6 isn't that far off.
>
>2) add elevator-lowlatency without q->full. It solves 90% of the
>problem
>
>3) add q->full as well and make it the default. Great latencies, not so
>good throughput. Add userland tunables so people can switch.
>
>4) back port some larger chunk of 2.5 and find a better overall
>solution.
>
>I vote for #3, don't care much if q->full is on or off by default, as
>long as we make an easy way for people to set it.
>

5) include the "q->full" starvation fix; add the concept of a
queue owner, the batching process.

I'm a bit busy at the moment and so I won't test this, unfortunately.
I would prefer that if something like #5 doesn't get in, then nothing
be done for .22 unless its backed up by a few decent benchmarks. But
its not my call anyway.

Cheers,
Nick