Trouble with Cisco Airo MPI350 and kernel-2.6.1+

Trouble with Cisco Airo MPI350 and kernel-2.6.1+

[Warren Togami]

IBM Thinkpad T41
Cisco Airo MPI350 802.11b Wireless
PCIID: 0x14b9  0xa504
Kernel: Fedora rawhide 2.6.1-1.57 (Based on 2.6.2-rc1)

http://bellet.info/~bellet/laptop/t40.html#wireless
http://bellet.info/~bellet/laptop/airo.c-2.6.1-mm2.diff
airo.ko does not support this Airo device, but with the addition of this 
patch it recognizes the device.

airo: MAC enabled eth1 0:2:8a:df:50:fc
airo:  Finished probing for PCI adapters

[root@ibmlaptop root]# iwconfig
  	eth0      IEEE 802.11-DS  ESSID:"tsunami"
	Mode:Managed  Frequency:2.442GHz  Access Point: FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF
	Bit Rate:11Mb/s   Tx-Power=20 dBm   Sensitivity=0/0
	Retry limit:16   RTS thr:off   Fragment thr:off
	Encryption key:off
	Power Management:off
	Link Quality:176/0  Signal level:-105 dBm  Noise level:-100 dBm
	Rx invalid nwid:0  Rx invalid crypt:0  Rx invalid frag:0
	Tx excessive retries:0  Invalid misc:416   Missed beacon:0
	<SNIP>

[root@ibmlaptop root]# iwconfig eth0 key 8208435e17
airo: Max tries exceeded waiting for command
PC4500_writerid: Write rid Error 65535
PC4500_writerid: Cmd=0121
airo:  WEP_PERM set ffff

[root@ibmlaptop root]# iwconfig
<SNIP>
eth0      IEEE 802.11-DS  ESSID:"tsunami"
	Mode:Managed  Frequency:2.442GHz  Access Point: FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF
	Bit Rate:11Mb/s   Tx-Power=20 dBm   Sensitivity=0/0
	Retry limit:16   RTS thr:off   Fragment thr:off
	Encryption key:****-****-**   Security mode:open
	Power Management:off
	Link Quality:176/0  Signal level:-105 dBm  Noise level:-100 dBm
	Rx invalid nwid:0  Rx invalid crypt:0  Rx invalid frag:0
	Tx excessive retries:0  Invalid misc:488   Missed beacon:0

I am guessing that the *'s rather than hex characters displayed are 
because it is unable to read the key from the card.  The card itself 
appears to be completely inoperative.  It was suggested to me to try 
both "open" and "restricted" mode, both seem to not help the situation.

Any suggestions?

Warren Togami
wtogami@redhat.com

Re: Trouble with Cisco Airo MPI350 and kernel-2.6.1+

[Warren Togami]

Fabrice Bellet wrote:
> Hi Warren,
> 
> On Sun, Jan 25, 2004 at 07:48:57PM -1000, Warren Togami wrote:
> 
>>IBM Thinkpad T41
>>Cisco Airo MPI350 802.11b Wireless
>>PCIID: 0x14b9  0xa504
>>Kernel: Fedora rawhide 2.6.1-1.57 (Based on 2.6.2-rc1)
>>
>>http://bellet.info/~bellet/laptop/t40.html#wireless
>>http://bellet.info/~bellet/laptop/airo.c-2.6.1-mm2.diff
>>airo.ko does not support this Airo device, but with the addition of this 
>>patch it recognizes the device.
> 
> 
> What is the firmware version (in /proc/driver/aironet/eth0/Status) ?

5.20.17

> Currently, only versions 5[b].00.xx are supported by this patch. More recent
> firmwares changed the card's behaviour in a way that prevents it to 
> associate to the access point. But, I'm a bit surprised by this kind of 
> error, because, even with an unsupported firmware, I can set the WEP key 
> without error with iwconfig.

I tested the following firmware versions and all failed identically to 
set the WEP key in Linux.

5.30.17
5.20.17
5.02.20

> 
> You may want to downgrade the firmware, if needed, with the ACU tool under 
> Windows _only_. You also can try to set the WEP key with ACU too. A linux 
> version of this tool is available for linux, from :
> http://www.cisco.com/pcgi-bin/tablebuild.pl/aironet-utils-linux
> This version works with the linux cisco driver, and also with airo.
> 

Used the ACU tool under Windows XP for flashing the firmware.  The 
newest firmware version that operates with your driver is:
5.00.03

Perhaps mention within a comment and/or config Help of your patch that 
the newest supported firmware is 5.00.03?  That would save people like 
me a lot of time in the future...

> Maybe this error occurs because no wep key has ever been stored in 
> the card's non-volatile memory. The cisco card has two locations to 
> store the wep keys : a volatile, and a non-volatile memory. The linux 
> driver sets the key in both places in writeWepKeyRid(), when perm=1.
> You seem to have a problem to store the key in the non-volatile
> location (WEP_PERM).  The ACU program gives the possibility to choose 
> this location.
> 

Tested this theory.  It seems that airo is unable to set the WEP key 
after ACU has done so.

So your airo driver is working with the 5.00.03 firmware, but there is 
this one remaining issue.  notting@redhat.com mentioned it is failing to 
"rename" something but I cannot remember the details.

During bootup it fails to recognize the airo device exists.  iwconfig 
shows some weird "devXXXXX" device that is not associated with an ethX 
name.  rmmod airo gets rid of it, and afterward ifup works.  The "Set 
Mode" error is harmless.  It subsequently works.  Any ideas?

Bringing up interface eth1:  airo device eth1 does not seem to be 
present, delaying initialization

[root@ibmlaptop root]# iwconfig eth1
Warning: Driver for device dev13905 has been compiled with version 16
of Wireless Extension, while this program is using version 15.
Some things may be broken...

dev13905  IEEE 802.11-DS  ESSID:"tsunami"
           Mode:Managed  Frequency:2.442GHz  Access Point: FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF
           Bit Rate:11Mb/s   Tx-Power=20 dBm   Sensitivity=0/0
           Retry limit:16   RTS thr:off   Fragment thr:off
           Encryption key:off
           Power Management:off
           Link Quality:176/0  Signal level:-105 dBm  Noise level:-105 dBm
           Rx invalid nwid:154  Rx invalid crypt:0  Rx invalid frag:0
           Tx excessive retries:0  Invalid misc:171   Missed beacon:0

[root@ibmlaptop root]# rmmod airo
airo: Unregistering dev13905
divert: freeing divert_blk for dev13905

[root@ibmlaptop root]# ifup eth1
Error for wireless request "Set Mode" (8B06) :
     SET failed on device eth1 ; Invalid argument.

[root@ibmlaptop root]# iwconfig eth1
Warning: Driver for device eth1 has been compiled with version 16
of Wireless Extension, while this program is using version 15.
Some things may be broken...

eth1      IEEE 802.11-DS  ESSID:"apophis"  Nickname:"blah"
           Mode:Managed  Frequency:2.412GHz  Access Point: 00:0C:41:75:D4:02
           Bit Rate:11Mb/s   Tx-Power=20 dBm   Sensitivity=0/0
           Retry limit:16   RTS thr:off   Fragment thr:off
           Encryption key:****-****-**   Security mode:open
           Power Management:off
           Link Quality:49/0  Signal level:-84 dBm  Noise level:-98 dBm
           Rx invalid nwid:5  Rx invalid crypt:0  Rx invalid frag:0
           Tx excessive retries:0  Invalid misc:253   Missed beacon:0

Warren Togami
wtogami@redhat.com

Re: Trouble with Cisco Airo MPI350 and kernel-2.6.1+

[Warren Togami]

Warren Togami wrote:
> Fabrice Bellet wrote:
> 
>> Hi Warren,
>>
>> On Sun, Jan 25, 2004 at 07:48:57PM -1000, Warren Togami wrote:
>>
>>> IBM Thinkpad T41
>>> Cisco Airo MPI350 802.11b Wireless
>>> PCIID: 0x14b9  0xa504
>>> Kernel: Fedora rawhide 2.6.1-1.57 (Based on 2.6.2-rc1)
>>>
>>> http://bellet.info/~bellet/laptop/t40.html#wireless
>>> http://bellet.info/~bellet/laptop/airo.c-2.6.1-mm2.diff
>>> airo.ko does not support this Airo device, but with the addition of 
>>> this patch it recognizes the device.
>>
>>
>>
> [SNIP]
> Used the ACU tool under Windows XP for flashing the firmware.  The 
> newest firmware version that operates with your driver is:
> 5.00.03
> 
> Perhaps mention within a comment and/or config Help of your patch that 
> the newest supported firmware is 5.00.03?  That would save people like 
> me a lot of time in the future...
> 

Are these many errors normal?

[root@ibmlaptop etc]# iwconfig eth1
Warning: Driver for device eth1 has been compiled with version 16
of Wireless Extension, while this program is using version 15.
Some things may be broken...

eth1      IEEE 802.11-DS  ESSID:"apophis"  Nickname:"ibmlaptop"
           Mode:Managed  Frequency:2.412GHz  Access Point: 00:0C:41:75:D4:02
           Bit Rate:11Mb/s   Tx-Power=20 dBm   Sensitivity=0/0
           Retry limit:16   RTS thr:off   Fragment thr:off
           Encryption key:****-****-**   Security mode:open
           Power Management:off
           Link Quality:30/0  Signal level:-70 dBm  Noise level:-98 dBm
           Rx invalid nwid:59  Rx invalid crypt:0  Rx invalid frag:0
           Tx excessive retries:1  Invalid misc:4900   Missed beacon:3

[root@ibmlaptop etc]# ifconfig eth1
eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:02:8A:DF:50:FC
           inet addr:192.168.1.103  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
           inet6 addr: fe80::202:8aff:fedf:50fc/64 Scope:Link
           UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
           RX packets:905 errors:655 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:655
           TX packets:699 errors:33 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
           collisions:30 txqueuelen:1000
           RX bytes:439321 (429.0 Kb)  TX bytes:118979 (116.1 Kb)
           Interrupt:11 Base address:0x8000

Re: Trouble with Cisco Airo MPI350 and kernel-2.6.1+

[Lai Zit Seng]

On Sun, 1 Feb 2004, Warren Togami wrote:

> Are these many errors normal?
> 
> [root@ibmlaptop etc]# iwconfig eth1
> Warning: Driver for device eth1 has been compiled with version 16
> of Wireless Extension, while this program is using version 15.
> Some things may be broken...
> 
> eth1      IEEE 802.11-DS  ESSID:"apophis"  Nickname:"ibmlaptop"
>            Mode:Managed  Frequency:2.412GHz  Access Point: 00:0C:41:75:D4:02
>            Bit Rate:11Mb/s   Tx-Power=20 dBm   Sensitivity=0/0
>            Retry limit:16   RTS thr:off   Fragment thr:off
>            Encryption key:****-****-**   Security mode:open
>            Power Management:off
>            Link Quality:30/0  Signal level:-70 dBm  Noise level:-98 dBm
>            Rx invalid nwid:59  Rx invalid crypt:0  Rx invalid frag:0
>            Tx excessive retries:1  Invalid misc:4900   Missed beacon:3

It seems like if you have bunch of rx invalid nwids... it could be due to 
interference from another wireless network in the area?

Regards,

.lzs

Re: Trouble with Cisco Airo MPI350 and kernel-2.6.1+

[Warren Togami]

Lai Zit Seng wrote:
> On Sun, 1 Feb 2004, Warren Togami wrote:
> 
> 
>>Are these many errors normal?
>>
>>[root@ibmlaptop etc]# iwconfig eth1
>>Warning: Driver for device eth1 has been compiled with version 16
>>of Wireless Extension, while this program is using version 15.
>>Some things may be broken...
>>
>>eth1      IEEE 802.11-DS  ESSID:"apophis"  Nickname:"ibmlaptop"
>>           Mode:Managed  Frequency:2.412GHz  Access Point: 00:0C:41:75:D4:02
>>           Bit Rate:11Mb/s   Tx-Power=20 dBm   Sensitivity=0/0
>>           Retry limit:16   RTS thr:off   Fragment thr:off
>>           Encryption key:****-****-**   Security mode:open
>>           Power Management:off
>>           Link Quality:30/0  Signal level:-70 dBm  Noise level:-98 dBm
>>           Rx invalid nwid:59  Rx invalid crypt:0  Rx invalid frag:0
>>           Tx excessive retries:1  Invalid misc:4900   Missed beacon:3
> 
> 
> It seems like if you have bunch of rx invalid nwids... it could be due to 
> interference from another wireless network in the area?
> 
> Regards,
> 
> .lzs

Unlikely, it is extremely clean when I use my orinoco_cs card.

Warren

Re: Trouble with Cisco Airo MPI350 and kernel-2.6.1+

[Fabrice Bellet]

Hi,

On Sun, Feb 01, 2004 at 11:30:00AM -1000, Warren Togami wrote:
> >>On Sun, Jan 25, 2004 at 07:48:57PM -1000, Warren Togami wrote:
> >>
> >>>IBM Thinkpad T41
> >>>Cisco Airo MPI350 802.11b Wireless
> >>>PCIID: 0x14b9  0xa504
> >>>Kernel: Fedora rawhide 2.6.1-1.57 (Based on 2.6.2-rc1)
> >>>
> >>>http://bellet.info/~bellet/laptop/t40.html#wireless
> >>>http://bellet.info/~bellet/laptop/airo.c-2.6.1-mm2.diff
> >>>airo.ko does not support this Airo device, but with the addition of 
> >>>this patch it recognizes the device.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >[SNIP]
> >Used the ACU tool under Windows XP for flashing the firmware.  The 
> >newest firmware version that operates with your driver is:
> >5.00.03
> >
> >Perhaps mention within a comment and/or config Help of your patch that 
> >the newest supported firmware is 5.00.03?  That would save people like 
> >me a lot of time in the future...
> >
> 
> Are these many errors normal?
> 
[snip]
> 
> [root@ibmlaptop etc]# ifconfig eth1
> eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:02:8A:DF:50:FC
>           inet addr:192.168.1.103  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
>           inet6 addr: fe80::202:8aff:fedf:50fc/64 Scope:Link
>           UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
>           RX packets:905 errors:655 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:655
>           TX packets:699 errors:33 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
>           collisions:30 txqueuelen:1000
>           RX bytes:439321 (429.0 Kb)  TX bytes:118979 (116.1 Kb)
>           Interrupt:11 Base address:0x8000

The "rx errors" value is generated by summing 4 error counters from the 
card internal stats structure in airo_read_stats() : 
     RxOverrun, RxPlcpFormatErr, RxPlcpLengthErr and RxMacCrcErr.

Altough my connection is up and running, I also observe a high rate of 
RxMacCrcErr errors :

% grep MacCrc /proc/driver/aironet/eth1/Stats 
RxMacCrcErr: 7688
RxMacCrcOk: 11399

I think that these errors are probably just related to the quality of the 
radio link, and do not reflect something bad, that would occur in the 
driver itself.

Best wishes,
-- 
fabrice