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From: "Chris Friesen" <cfriesen@nortel.com>
To: John Richard Moser <nigelenki@comcast.net>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: Can context switches be faster?
Date: Thu, 12 Oct 2006 13:57:59 -0600	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <452E9E47.8070306@nortel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <452E62F8.5010402@comcast.net>

John Richard Moser wrote:

> Linux ported onto the L4-Iguana microkernel is reported to be faster
> than the monolith[1]; it's not like microkernels are faster, but the
> L4-Iguana apparently just has super awesome context switching code:
> 
>    Wombat's context-switching overheads as measured by lmbench on an
>    XScale processor are up to thirty times less than those of native
>    Linux, thanks to Wombat profiting from the implementation of fast
>    context switches in L4-embedded.

The Xscale is a fairly special beast, and it's context-switch times are 
pretty slow by default.

Here are some context-switch times from lmbench on a modified 2.6.10 
kernel. Times are in microseconds:

cpu		clock speed	context switch	
pentium-M	1.8GHz		0.890
dual-Xeon	2GHz		7.430
Xscale		700MHz		108.2
dual 970FX	1.8GHz		5.850
ppc 7447	1GHz		1.720

Reducing the Xscale time by a factor of 30 would basically bring it into 
line with the other uniprocessor machines.

Chris

  parent reply	other threads:[~2006-10-12 19:58 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 25+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2006-10-12 15:44 Can context switches be faster? John Richard Moser
2006-10-12 15:53 ` John Richard Moser
2006-10-12 17:19 ` Russell King
2006-10-12 18:25   ` John Richard Moser
2006-10-12 18:37     ` Arjan van de Ven
2006-10-12 18:56       ` John Richard Moser
2006-10-12 19:02         ` Arjan van de Ven
2006-10-13 11:05       ` James Courtier-Dutton
2006-10-13 14:51         ` Chase Venters
2006-10-12 18:20 ` Phillip Susi
2006-10-12 18:29   ` John Richard Moser
2006-10-13  2:53     ` Andrew James Wade
2006-10-13  5:29       ` John Richard Moser
2006-10-13 16:56         ` Andrew James Wade
2006-10-13 17:24           ` John Richard Moser
2006-10-12 19:57 ` Chris Friesen [this message]
2006-10-12 20:23   ` John Richard Moser
2006-10-12 20:29     ` Arjan van de Ven
2006-10-12 20:36       ` John Richard Moser
2006-10-12 20:35     ` Jeremy Fitzhardinge
2006-10-13 23:32       ` Andreas Mohr
2006-10-13 23:47         ` David Lang
2006-10-14  0:14         ` Jeremy Fitzhardinge
2006-10-14  0:30         ` Alan Cox
2006-10-14  0:14           ` Jeremy Fitzhardinge

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