Re: [PATCH -mm 1/3] sysv ipc: increase msgmnb default value wrt. the number of cpus

Nadia Derbey
2008-06-26T14:48:58Z

Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Tue, 24 Jun 2008 11:34:53 +0200
> <Solofo.Ramangalahy@bull.net> wrote:
>
>
>>From: Solofo Ramangalahy <Solofo.Ramangalahy@bull.net>
>>
>>Initialize msgmnb value to
>>min(MSGMNB * num_online_cpus(), MSGMNB * MSG_CPU_SCALE)
>>to increase the default value for larger machines.
>>
>>MSG_CPU_SCALE scaling factor is defined to be 4, as 16384 x 4 = 65536
>>is an already used and recommended value.
>>
>>The msgmni value is made dependant of msgmnb to keep the memory
>>dedicated to message queues within the 1/MSG_MEM_SCALE of lowmem
>>bound.
>>
>>Unlike msgmni, the value is not scaled (down) with respect to the
>>number of ipc namespaces for simplicity.
>>
>>To disable recomputation when user explicitely set a value,
>>we reuse the callback defined for msgmni.
>>
>>As msgmni and msgmnb are correlated, user settings of any of the two
>>disable recomputation of both, for now. This is refined in a later
>>patch.
>>
>>When a negative value is put in /proc/sys/kernel/msgmnb
>>automatic recomputing is re-enabled.
>>
>
>
> Thanks for taking the time to describe this work so well.
>
>
>>---
>> Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> include/linux/msg.h | 6 ++++++
>> ipc/ipc_sysctl.c | 5 +++--
>> ipc/msg.c | 17 +++++++++++++----
>> 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>>
>>Index: b/ipc/msg.c
>>===================================================================
>>--- a/ipc/msg.c
>>+++ b/ipc/msg.c
>>@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
>> #include <linux/rwsem.h>
>> #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
>> #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
>>+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
>>
>> #include <asm/current.h>
>> #include <asm/uaccess.h>
>>@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ void recompute_msgmni(struct ipc_namespa
>>
>> si_meminfo(&i);
>> allowed = (((i.totalram - i.totalhigh) / MSG_MEM_SCALE) * i.mem_unit)
>>- / MSGMNB;
>>+ / ns->msg_ctlmnb;
>> nb_ns = atomic_read(&nr_ipc_ns);
>> allowed /= nb_ns;
>>
>>@@ -108,11 +109,19 @@ void recompute_msgmni(struct ipc_namespa
>>
>> ns->msg_ctlmni = allowed;
>> }
>>+/*
>>+ * Scale msgmnb with the number of online cpus, up to 4x MSGMNB.
>>+ */
>>+void recompute_msgmnb(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
>>+{
>>+ ns->msg_ctlmnb =
>>+ min(MSGMNB * num_online_cpus(), MSGMNB * MSG_CPU_SCALE);
>>+}
>>
>> void msg_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
>> {
>> ns->msg_ctlmax = MSGMAX;
>>- ns->msg_ctlmnb = MSGMNB;
>>+ recompute_msgmnb(ns);
>>
>> recompute_msgmni(ns);
>>
>>@@ -132,8 +141,8 @@ void __init msg_init(void)
>> {
>> msg_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns);
>>
>>- printk(KERN_INFO "msgmni has been set to %d\n",
>>- init_ipc_ns.msg_ctlmni);
>>+ printk(KERN_INFO "msgmni has been set to %d, msgmnb to %d\n",
>>+ init_ipc_ns.msg_ctlmni, init_ipc_ns.msg_ctlmnb);
>>
>> ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/msg",
>> " key msqid perms cbytes qnum lspid lrpid uid gid cuid cgid stime rtime ctime\n",
>>Index: b/include/linux/msg.h
>>===================================================================
>>--- a/include/linux/msg.h
>>+++ b/include/linux/msg.h
>>@@ -58,6 +58,12 @@ struct msginfo {
>> * more than 16 GB : msgmni = 32K (IPCMNI)
>> */
>> #define MSG_MEM_SCALE 32
>>+/*
>>+ * Scaling factor to compute msgmnb: ns->msg_ctlmnb is between MSGMNB
>>+ * and MSGMNB * MSG_CPU_SCALE. This leads to a max msgmnb value of
>>+ * 65536 which is an already used and recommended value.
>>+ */
>>+#define MSG_CPU_SCALE 4
>>
>> #define MSGMNI 16 /* <= IPCMNI */ /* max # of msg queue identifiers */
>> #define MSGMAX 8192 /* <= INT_MAX */ /* max size of message (bytes) */
>>Index: b/ipc/ipc_sysctl.c
>>===================================================================
>>--- a/ipc/ipc_sysctl.c
>>+++ b/ipc/ipc_sysctl.c
>>@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ static void tunable_set_callback(int val
>> * Re-enable automatic recomputing only if not already
>> * enabled.
>> */
>>+ recompute_msgmnb(current->nsproxy->ipc_ns);
>> recompute_msgmni(current->nsproxy->ipc_ns);
>> cond_register_ipcns_notifier(current->nsproxy->ipc_ns);
>> }
>>@@ -210,8 +211,8 @@ static struct ctl_table ipc_kern_table[]
>> .data = &init_ipc_ns.msg_ctlmnb,
>> .maxlen = sizeof (init_ipc_ns.msg_ctlmnb),
>> .mode = 0644,
>>- .proc_handler = proc_ipc_dointvec,
>>- .strategy = sysctl_ipc_data,
>>+ .proc_handler = proc_ipc_callback_dointvec,
>>+ .strategy = sysctl_ipc_registered_data,
>> },
>> {
>> .ctl_name = KERN_SEM,
>>Index: b/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
>>===================================================================
>>--- a/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
>>+++ b/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
>>@@ -179,6 +179,34 @@ kernel stack.
>>
>> ==============================================================
>>
>>+msgmnb
>>+
>>+Maximum size in bytes (not in message count) of a single SystemV IPC
>>+message queue (b stands for bytes).
>>+
>>+This value is dynamic and depends on the online cpu count of the
>>+machine (taking cpu hotplug into account).
>>+
>>+Computed values are between MSGMNB and MSGMNB*MSG_CPU_SCALE #define
>>+constants (currently [16384,65536]).
>>+
>>+The exact value is automatically (re)computed, but:
>>+. If the value is positioned from user space (via procfs or sysctl()),
>>+ to a positive value then the automatic recomputation is
>>+ disabled. This leaves control to user space. E.g.
>>+
>>+ # echo 16384 > /proc/sys/kernel/msgmnb
>>+
>>+. If the value is positioned from user space to a negative value, then
>>+ the computation is reenabled. E.g.
>>+
>>+ # echo -1 > /proc/sys/kernel/msgmnb
>>+
>>+See recompute_msgmnb() function in ipc/ directory for details.
>>+The value of msgmnb is coupled with the value of msgmni.
>>+
>
>
> The magical positive-versus-negative number trick is a bit obscure, and
> I don't think there's any precedent for it in the kernel ABI (which is
> what this is).
>
> Is there anything we can do to reduce the unusualness of this
> interface? Say, add a new /proc/sys/kernel/automatic-msgmnb which
> contains the automatic scaling and leave /proc/sys/kernel/msgmnb
> containing the manual scaling? Or something like that?

Well, I don't know if I well understood your proposal: is it 1 value in
automatic-msgmnb and another one in msgmnb?
I don't clearly see how this could work.

IMHO, we should keep /proc/sys/kernel/msgmnb as a way to externalize the
current tunable value (whether it is automatically recomputed or not).

Also keep the current strategy: as soon as a value is written into that
file, give up with the automatic recomputing.

And use the file you propose as a way to go back and forth between
automatic recomputing and manual setting.

So the process would be the following:
1) kernel boots in "automatic recomputing mode"
/proc/kernel/sys/msgmni contains whatever value has been computed
/proc/kernel/sys/automatic-msgmnb contains "ON"

2) echo <val> > /proc/kernel/sys/msgmnb
. sets msg_ctlmnb to <val>
. de-activates automatic recomputing (i.e. if, say, a cpu disappears
it won't be recompiuted anymore)
. /proc/kernel/sys/automatic-msgmnb now contains "OFF"

Echoing "OFF" into /proc/kernel/sys/automatic-msgmnb would have the same
effect (except that msg_ctlmnb's value would stay blocked at its current
value)

3) echo "ON" > /proc/kernel/sys/automatic-msgmnb
. recomputes msgmnb's value based on the current available resources
. re-activates automatic recomputing for msgmnb.

Of course, all this should be applied to msgmni too.
And may be this automatic-xxx file should be located under sysfs?
--> create /sys/kernel/automatic directory and have 1 file per
tunable to be scalled (who knows, may be we are adding other ones in th
future?)

Now, may be this is what you actually proposed and I completely
misunderstod it?

Regards,
Nadia