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From: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
To: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>,
	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kernel-testers@vger.kernel.org,
	Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>,
	Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>,
	Linux Netdev List <netdev@vger.kernel.org>,
	Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>,
	Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Subject: [PATCH 3/6] fs: Introduce a per_cpu last_ino allocator
Date: Thu, 27 Nov 2008 00:32:24 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <492DDC88.2050305@cosmosbay.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20081121153453.GA23713@elte.hu>

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 565 bytes --]

new_inode() dirties a contended cache line to get inode numbers.

Solve this problem by providing to each cpu a per_cpu variable,
feeded by the shared last_ino, but once every 1024 allocations.

This reduce contention on the shared last_ino.

Note : last_ino_get() method must be called with preemption
disabled on SMP.


(socket8 bench result : no differences, but this is because inode_lock
cost is too heavy)

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
---
 fs/inode.c |   27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

[-- Attachment #2: last_ino.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 1308 bytes --]

diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c
index 0487ddb..d850050 100644
--- a/fs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/inode.c
@@ -534,6 +534,30 @@ repeat:
 	return node ? inode : NULL;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+/*
+ * each cpu owns a block of 1024 numbers.
+ * The global 'last_ino' is dirtied once every 1024 allocations
+ */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_ino_alloc) = {0};
+static int last_ino_get(void)
+{
+	static atomic_t last_ino;
+	int *ptr = &__raw_get_cpu_var(cpu_ino_alloc);
+
+	if (unlikely((*ptr & 1023) == 0))
+		*ptr = atomic_add_return(1024, &last_ino);
+	return --(*ptr);
+}
+#else
+static int last_ino_get(void)
+{
+	static int last_ino;
+
+	return ++last_ino;
+}
+#endif
+
 /**
  *	new_inode 	- obtain an inode
  *	@sb: superblock
@@ -553,7 +577,6 @@ struct inode *new_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 	 * error if st_ino won't fit in target struct field. Use 32bit counter
 	 * here to attempt to avoid that.
 	 */
-	static unsigned int last_ino;
 	struct inode * inode;
 
 	spin_lock_prefetch(&inode_lock);
@@ -564,7 +587,7 @@ struct inode *new_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 		inodes_stat.nr_inodes++;
 		list_add(&inode->i_list, &inode_in_use);
 		list_add(&inode->i_sb_list, &sb->s_inodes);
-		inode->i_ino = ++last_ino;
+		inode->i_ino = last_ino_get();
 		inode->i_state = 0;
 		spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
 	}

  parent reply	other threads:[~2008-11-26 23:33 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 185+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2008-11-16 17:38 2.6.28-rc5: Reported regressions 2.6.26 -> 2.6.27 Rafael J. Wysocki
2008-11-16 17:38 ` [Bug #11207] VolanoMark regression with 2.6.27-rc1 Rafael J. Wysocki
2008-11-16 17:40 ` [Bug #11215] INFO: possible recursive locking detected ps2_command Rafael J. Wysocki
2008-11-16 17:40 ` [Bug #11308] tbench regression on each kernel release from 2.6.22 -&gt; 2.6.28 Rafael J. Wysocki
2008-11-17  9:06   ` Ingo Molnar
2008-11-17  9:14     ` David Miller
2008-11-17 11:01       ` Ingo Molnar
2008-11-17 11:20         ` Eric Dumazet
2008-11-17 16:11           ` Ingo Molnar
2008-11-17 16:35             ` Eric Dumazet
2008-11-17 17:08               ` Ingo Molnar
2008-11-17 17:25                 ` Ingo Molnar
2008-11-17 17:33                   ` Eric Dumazet
2008-11-17 17:38                     ` Linus Torvalds
2008-11-17 17:42                       ` Eric Dumazet
2008-11-17 18:23                       ` Ingo Molnar
2008-11-17 18:33                         ` Linus Torvalds
2008-11-17 18:49                         ` Ingo Molnar
2008-11-17 19:30                           ` Eric Dumazet
2008-11-17 19:39                           ` David Miller
2008-11-17 19:43                             ` Eric Dumazet
2008-11-17 19:55                             ` Linus Torvalds
2008-11-17 20:16                               ` David Miller
2008-11-17 20:30                                 ` Linus Torvalds
2008-11-17 20:58                                   ` David Miller
2008-11-18  9:44                                     ` Nick Piggin
2008-11-18 15:58                                       ` Linus Torvalds
2008-11-19  4:31                                         ` Nick Piggin
2008-11-20  9:14                                         ` David Miller
2008-11-20  9:06                                       ` David Miller
2008-11-18 12:29                             ` Mike Galbraith
2008-11-17 19:57                           ` Ingo Molnar
2008-11-17 20:20                           ` (avc_has_perm_noaudit()) " Ingo Molnar
2008-11-17 20:32                           ` ip_queue_xmit(): " Ingo Molnar
2008-11-17 20:57                             ` Eric Dumazet
2008-11-18  9:12                             ` Nick Piggin
2008-11-17 20:47                           ` Ingo Molnar
2008-11-17 20:56                             ` Eric Dumazet
2008-11-17 20:55                           ` skb_release_head_state(): " Ingo Molnar
2008-11-17 21:01                             ` David Miller
2008-11-17 21:04                             ` Eric Dumazet
2008-11-17 21:34                             ` Linus Torvalds
2008-11-17 21:38                               ` Ingo Molnar
2008-11-17 21:09                           ` tcp_ack(): " Ingo Molnar
2008-11-17 21:19                           ` tcp_recvmsg(): " Ingo Molnar
2008-11-17 21:26                           ` eth_type_trans(): " Ingo Molnar
2008-11-17 21:40                             ` Eric Dumazet
2008-11-17 23:41                               ` Eric Dumazet
2008-11-18  0:01                                 ` Linus Torvalds
2008-11-18  8:35                                   ` Eric Dumazet
2008-11-17 21:52                             ` Linus Torvalds
2008-11-18  5:16                             ` David Miller
2008-11-18  5:35                               ` Eric Dumazet
2008-11-18  7:00                                 ` David Miller
2008-11-18  8:30                               ` Ingo Molnar
2008-11-18  8:49                                 ` Eric Dumazet
2008-11-17 21:35                           ` __inet_lookup_established(): " Ingo Molnar
2008-11-17 22:14                             ` Eric Dumazet
2008-11-17 21:59                           ` system_call() - " Ingo Molnar
2008-11-17 22:09                             ` Linus Torvalds
2008-11-17 22:08                           ` Ingo Molnar
2008-11-17 22:15                             ` Eric Dumazet
2008-11-17 22:26                               ` Ingo Molnar
2008-11-17 22:39                                 ` Eric Dumazet
2008-11-18  5:23                               ` David Miller
2008-11-18  8:45                                 ` Ingo Molnar
2008-11-17 22:14                           ` tcp_transmit_skb() - " Ingo Molnar
2008-11-17 22:19                           ` Ingo Molnar
2008-11-17 19:36                 ` David Miller
2008-11-17 19:31             ` David Miller
2008-11-17 19:47               ` Linus Torvalds
2008-11-17 19:51                 ` David Miller
2008-11-17 19:53                 ` Ingo Molnar
2008-11-17 22:47               ` Ingo Molnar
2008-11-17 19:21         ` David Miller
2008-11-17 19:48           ` Linus Torvalds
2008-11-17 19:52             ` David Miller
2008-11-17 19:57               ` Linus Torvalds
2008-11-17 20:18                 ` David Miller
2008-11-19 19:43     ` Christoph Lameter
2008-11-19 20:14       ` Ingo Molnar
2008-11-20 23:52       ` Christoph Lameter
2008-11-21  8:30         ` Ingo Molnar
2008-11-21  8:51           ` Eric Dumazet
2008-11-21  9:05             ` David Miller
2008-11-21 12:51               ` Eric Dumazet
2008-11-21 15:13                 ` [PATCH] fs: pipe/sockets/anon dentries should not have a parent Eric Dumazet
2008-11-21 15:21                   ` Ingo Molnar
2008-11-21 15:28                     ` Eric Dumazet
2008-11-21 15:34                       ` Ingo Molnar
2008-11-26 23:27                         ` [PATCH 0/6] fs: Scalability of sockets/pipes allocation/deallocation on SMP Eric Dumazet
2008-11-27  1:37                           ` Christoph Lameter
2008-11-27  6:27                             ` Eric Dumazet
2008-11-27 14:44                               ` Christoph Lameter
2008-11-27  9:39                           ` Christoph Hellwig
2008-11-28 18:03                           ` Ingo Molnar
2008-11-28 18:47                             ` Peter Zijlstra
2008-11-29  6:38                               ` Christoph Hellwig
2008-11-29  8:07                                 ` Eric Dumazet
2008-11-29  8:43                           ` [PATCH v2 0/5] " Eric Dumazet
2008-12-11 22:38                             ` [PATCH v3 0/7] " Eric Dumazet
2008-12-11 22:38                             ` [PATCH v3 1/7] fs: Use a percpu_counter to track nr_dentry Eric Dumazet
2007-07-24  1:24                               ` Nick Piggin
2008-12-16 21:04                               ` Paul E. McKenney
2008-12-11 22:39                             ` [PATCH v3 2/7] fs: Use a percpu_counter to track nr_inodes Eric Dumazet
2007-07-24  1:30                               ` Nick Piggin
2008-12-12  5:11                                 ` Eric Dumazet
2008-12-16 21:10                               ` Paul E. McKenney
2008-12-11 22:39                             ` [PATCH v3 3/7] fs: Introduce a per_cpu last_ino allocator Eric Dumazet
2007-07-24  1:34                               ` Nick Piggin
2008-12-16 21:26                               ` Paul E. McKenney
2008-12-11 22:39                             ` [PATCH v3 4/7] fs: Introduce SINGLE dentries for pipes, socket, anon fd Eric Dumazet
2008-12-16 21:40                               ` Paul E. McKenney
2008-12-11 22:40                             ` [PATCH v3 5/7] fs: new_inode_single() and iput_single() Eric Dumazet
2008-12-16 21:41                               ` Paul E. McKenney
2008-12-11 22:40                             ` [PATCH v3 6/7] fs: struct file move from call_rcu() to SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU Eric Dumazet
2007-07-24  1:13                               ` Nick Piggin
2008-12-12  2:50                                 ` Nick Piggin
2008-12-12  4:45                                 ` Eric Dumazet
2008-12-12 16:48                                   ` Eric Dumazet
2008-12-13  2:07                                     ` Christoph Lameter
2008-12-17 20:25                                       ` Eric Dumazet
2008-12-13  1:41                                   ` Christoph Lameter
2008-12-11 22:41                             ` [PATCH v3 7/7] fs: MS_NOREFCOUNT Eric Dumazet
2008-11-29  8:43                           ` [PATCH v2 1/5] fs: Use a percpu_counter to track nr_dentry Eric Dumazet
2008-11-29  8:43                           ` [PATCH v2 2/5] fs: Use a percpu_counter to track nr_inodes Eric Dumazet
2008-11-29  8:44                           ` [PATCH v2 3/5] fs: Introduce a per_cpu last_ino allocator Eric Dumazet
2008-11-29  8:44                           ` [PATCH v2 4/5] fs: Introduce SINGLE dentries for pipes, socket, anon fd Eric Dumazet
2008-11-29 10:38                             ` Jörn Engel
2008-11-29 11:14                               ` Eric Dumazet
2008-11-29  8:45                           ` [PATCH v2 5/5] fs: new_inode_single() and iput_single() Eric Dumazet
2008-11-29 11:14                             ` Jörn Engel
2008-11-26 23:30                         ` [PATCH 1/6] fs: Introduce a per_cpu nr_dentry Eric Dumazet
2008-11-27  9:41                           ` Christoph Hellwig
2008-11-26 23:32                         ` Eric Dumazet [this message]
2008-11-27  9:46                           ` [PATCH 3/6] fs: Introduce a per_cpu last_ino allocator Christoph Hellwig
2008-11-26 23:32                         ` [PATCH 4/6] fs: Introduce a per_cpu nr_inodes Eric Dumazet
2008-11-27  9:32                           ` Peter Zijlstra
2008-11-27  9:39                             ` Peter Zijlstra
2008-11-27  9:48                               ` Christoph Hellwig
2008-11-27 10:01                             ` Eric Dumazet
2008-11-27 10:07                             ` Andi Kleen
2008-11-27 14:46                             ` Christoph Lameter
2008-11-26 23:32                         ` [PATCH 5/6] fs: Introduce special inodes Eric Dumazet
2008-11-27  8:20                           ` David Miller
2008-11-26 23:32                         ` [PATCH 6/6] fs: Introduce kern_mount_special() to mount special vfs Eric Dumazet
2008-11-27  8:21                           ` David Miller
2008-11-27  9:53                           ` Christoph Hellwig
2008-11-27 10:04                             ` Eric Dumazet
2008-11-27 10:10                               ` Christoph Hellwig
2008-11-28  9:26                           ` Al Viro
2008-11-28  9:34                             ` Al Viro
2008-11-28 18:02                             ` Ingo Molnar
2008-11-28 18:58                               ` Ingo Molnar
2008-11-28 22:20                               ` Eric Dumazet
2008-11-28 22:37                             ` Eric Dumazet
2008-11-28 22:43                               ` Eric Dumazet
2008-11-21 15:36                   ` [PATCH] fs: pipe/sockets/anon dentries should not have a parent Christoph Hellwig
2008-11-21 17:58                     ` [PATCH] fs: pipe/sockets/anon dentries should have themselves as parent Eric Dumazet
2008-11-21 18:43                       ` Matthew Wilcox
2008-11-23  3:53                         ` Eric Dumazet
2008-11-21  9:18             ` [Bug #11308] tbench regression on each kernel release from 2.6.22 -&gt; 2.6.28 Ingo Molnar
2008-11-21  9:03           ` David Miller
2008-11-21 16:11           ` Christoph Lameter
2008-11-21 18:06             ` Christoph Lameter
2008-11-21 18:16               ` Eric Dumazet
2008-11-21 18:19                 ` Eric Dumazet
2008-11-16 17:40 ` [Bug #11543] kernel panic: softlockup in tick_periodic() ??? Rafael J. Wysocki
2008-11-16 17:40 ` [Bug #11404] BUG: in 2.6.23-rc3-git7 in do_cciss_intr Rafael J. Wysocki
2008-11-17 16:19   ` Randy Dunlap
2008-11-16 17:40 ` [Bug #11664] acpi errors and random freeze on sony vaio sr Rafael J. Wysocki
2008-11-16 17:40 ` [Bug #11698] 2.6.27-rc7, freezes with &gt; 1 s2ram cycle Rafael J. Wysocki
2008-11-16 17:40 ` [Bug #11569] Panic stop CPUs regression Rafael J. Wysocki
2008-11-16 17:40 ` [Bug #11795] ks959-sir dongle no longer works under 2.6.27 (REGRESSION) Rafael J. Wysocki
2008-11-16 17:40 ` [Bug #11836] Scheduler on C2D CPU and latest 2.6.27 kernel Rafael J. Wysocki
2008-11-16 17:40 ` [Bug #11805] mounting XFS produces a segfault Rafael J. Wysocki
2008-11-17 14:44   ` Christoph Hellwig
2008-11-16 17:40 ` [Bug #11865] WOL for E100 Doesn't Work Anymore Rafael J. Wysocki
2008-11-16 17:40 ` [Bug #11876] RCU hang on cpu re-hotplug with 2.6.27rc8 Rafael J. Wysocki
2008-11-16 17:40 ` [Bug #11843] usb hdd problems with 2.6.27.2 Rafael J. Wysocki
2008-11-16 21:37   ` Luciano Rocha
2008-11-16 17:40 ` [Bug #11886] without serial console system doesn't poweroff Rafael J. Wysocki
2008-11-16 17:41 ` [Bug #11983] iwlagn: wrong command queue 31, command id 0x0 Rafael J. Wysocki
2008-11-16 17:41 ` [Bug #12039] Regression: USB/DVB 2.6.26.8 --&gt; 2.6.27.6 Rafael J. Wysocki
2008-11-16 17:41 ` [Bug #12048] Regression in bonding between 2.6.26.8 and 2.6.27.6 Rafael J. Wysocki

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