Re: [PATCH 2/2] tracing: identify which executable object the userspace address belongs to

["Török Edwin" <edwintorok@gmail.com>]

On 2008-11-27 14:48, Frank Ch. Eigler wrote:
> Hi -
>
> On Thu, Nov 27, 2008 at 11:41:45AM +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
>   
>>>> Impact: modify+improve the userstacktrace tracing visualization feature
>>>> [...]
>>>> You'll see stack entries like:
>>>>    /lib/libpthread-2.7.so[+0xd370]
>>>> [...]
>>>>         
>>> Can you suggest an actual distribution & architecture where this
>>> facility may be tested/used?  It appears to require frame-pointer
>>> stuff that AFAIK is not generally turned on for user-space.
>>>       
>> gentoo, just rebuild world with frame pointers ;-)
>>     
>
> Well, that only goes so far.  If this feature turns out unable to work
> without distributors recompiling all their stuff on, for example, x86-64,
> then expectations need to be reset.

My assumption is that this feature will be used to trace individual
applications, and not the system as a whole.
Then you only need libc to be recompiled with frame pointers on, and
your own application/your own application's libraries.

That is what I want to use it for, and there isn't another solution that
allows me to do this.
Sure I can trace userspace alone using ptrace (which has its own
overhead), and the kernel alone by using ftrace, but I can't combine
those traces in a meaningful manner.
If/when the kernel will support dwarf unwinding, it will only need to
provide an alternate implementation for save_stack_trace_user.

Even without frame pointers you can at least get the return address to
userspace, which may be inside your application for page faults.

If I need to do system-wide tracing, I can use my 32-bit chroot [*], or
boot my laptop which is 32-bit.

I don't think that this feature should get rejected just because it is
not easily usable from x86_64.

[*] I haven't tested yet if tracing 32-bit applications from a 64-bit
kernel works. It probably won't, and I'll need to use a different struct
stack_frame with 32-bit addresses.

Another approach I've though of would be to deliver a signal to
userspace on demand, and have the signal handler do the backtrace, but
that would unnecesary overhead.

Best regards,
--Edwin