Re: [RFC PATCH 0/3] generic hypercall support

Marcelo Tosatti
2009-05-08T15:35:29Z

On Fri, May 08, 2009 at 08:43:40AM -0400, Gregory Haskins wrote:
> The problem is the exit time in of itself isnt all that interesting to
> me. What I am interested in measuring is how long it takes KVM to
> process the request and realize that I want to execute function "X".
> Ultimately that is what matters in terms of execution latency and is
> thus the more interesting data. I think the exit time is possibly an
> interesting 5th data point, but its more of a side-bar IMO. In any
> case, I suspect that both exits will be approximately the same at the
> VT/SVM level.
>
> OTOH: If there is a patch out there to improve KVMs code (say
> specifically the PIO handling logic), that is fair-game here and we
> should benchmark it. For instance, if you have ideas on ways to improve
> the find_pio_dev performance, etc....

<guess mode on>

One easy thing to try is to cache the last successful lookup on a
pointer, to improve patterns where there's "device locality" (like
nullio test).

<guess mode off>

> One item may be to replace the kvm->lock on the bus scan with an RCU
> or something.... (though PIOs are very frequent and the constant
> re-entry to an an RCU read-side CS may effectively cause a perpetual
> grace-period and may be too prohibitive). CC'ing pmck.

Yes, locking improvements are needed there badly (think for eg the cache
bouncing of kvm->lock _and_ bouncing of kvm->slots_lock on 4-way SMP
guests).

> FWIW: the PIOoHCs were about 140ns slower than pure HC, so some of that
> 140 can possibly be recouped. I currently suspect the lock acquisition
> in the iobus-scan is the bulk of that time, but that is admittedly a
> guess. The remaining 200-250ns is elsewhere in the PIO decode.

vmcs_read is significantly expensive
(http://www.mail-archive.com/kvm@vger.kernel.org/msg00840.html,
likely that my measurements were foobar, Avi mentioned 50 cycles for
vmcs_write).

See for eg how vmx.c reads VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO twice on every exit.

Also this one looks pretty bad for a 32-bit PAE guest (and you can
get away with the unconditional GUEST_CR3 read too).

/* Access CR3 don't cause VMExit in paging mode, so we need
* to sync with guest real CR3. */
if (enable_ept && is_paging(vcpu)) {
vcpu->arch.cr3 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR3);
ept_load_pdptrs(vcpu);
}