[tip:x86/entry] core, x86: Add user return notifiers

tip-bot for Avi Kivity
2009-11-02T10:12:57Z

Commit-ID: 7c68af6e32c73992bad24107311f3433c89016e2
Gitweb: http://git.kernel.org/tip/7c68af6e32c73992bad24107311f3433c89016e2
Author: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
AuthorDate: Sat, 19 Sep 2009 09:40:22 +0300
Committer: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
CommitDate: Thu, 1 Oct 2009 12:12:18 -0700

core, x86: Add user return notifiers

Add a general per-cpu notifier that is called whenever the kernel is
about to return to userspace. The notifier uses a thread_info flag
and existing checks, so there is no impact on user return or context
switch fast paths.

This will be used initially to speed up KVM task switching by lazily
updating MSRs.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <1253342422-13811-1-git-send-email-avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
---
arch/Kconfig | 10 +++++++
arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 +
arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h | 7 +++-
arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 2 +
arch/x86/kernel/signal.c | 3 ++
include/linux/user-return-notifier.h | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
kernel/user-return-notifier.c | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
7 files changed, 109 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig
index 7f418bb..4e312ff 100644
--- a/arch/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/Kconfig
@@ -83,6 +83,13 @@ config KRETPROBES
def_bool y
depends on KPROBES && HAVE_KRETPROBES

+config USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
+ bool
+ depends on HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
+ help
+ Provide a kernel-internal notification when a cpu is about to
+ switch to user mode.
+
config HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
bool

@@ -126,4 +133,7 @@ config HAVE_DMA_API_DEBUG
config HAVE_DEFAULT_NO_SPIN_MUTEXES
bool

+config HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
+ bool
+
source "kernel/gcov/Kconfig"
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 8da9374..1df175d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ config X86
select HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
select HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
select HAVE_ARCH_KMEMCHECK
+ select HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER

config OUTPUT_FORMAT
string
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h
index d27d0a2..375c917 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ struct thread_info {
#define TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT 7 /* syscall auditing active */
#define TIF_SECCOMP 8 /* secure computing */
#define TIF_MCE_NOTIFY 10 /* notify userspace of an MCE */
+#define TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY 11 /* notify kernel of userspace return */
#define TIF_NOTSC 16 /* TSC is not accessible in userland */
#define TIF_IA32 17 /* 32bit process */
#define TIF_FORK 18 /* ret_from_fork */
@@ -107,6 +108,7 @@ struct thread_info {
#define _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT)
#define _TIF_SECCOMP (1 << TIF_SECCOMP)
#define _TIF_MCE_NOTIFY (1 << TIF_MCE_NOTIFY)
+#define _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY (1 << TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)
#define _TIF_NOTSC (1 << TIF_NOTSC)
#define _TIF_IA32 (1 << TIF_IA32)
#define _TIF_FORK (1 << TIF_FORK)
@@ -142,13 +144,14 @@ struct thread_info {

/* Only used for 64 bit */
#define _TIF_DO_NOTIFY_MASK \
- (_TIF_SIGPENDING|_TIF_MCE_NOTIFY|_TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME)
+ (_TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_MCE_NOTIFY | _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME | \
+ _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)

/* flags to check in __switch_to() */
#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW \
(_TIF_IO_BITMAP|_TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR|_TIF_DS_AREA_MSR|_TIF_NOTSC)

-#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_PREV _TIF_WORK_CTXSW
+#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_PREV (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW|_TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)
#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_NEXT (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW|_TIF_DEBUG)

#define PREEMPT_ACTIVE 0x10000000
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
index 5284cd2..e51b056 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/clockchips.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
#include <trace/events/power.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
@@ -224,6 +225,7 @@ void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p,
*/
memset(tss->io_bitmap, 0xff, prev->io_bitmap_max);
}
+ propagate_user_return_notify(prev_p, next_p);
}

int sys_fork(struct pt_regs *regs)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c b/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c
index 6a44a76..c49f90f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>

#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/ucontext.h>
@@ -872,6 +873,8 @@ do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs, void *unused, __u32 thread_info_flags)
if (current->replacement_session_keyring)
key_replace_session_keyring();
}
+ if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)
+ fire_user_return_notifiers();

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
clear_thread_flag(TIF_IRET);
diff --git a/include/linux/user-return-notifier.h b/include/linux/user-return-notifier.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6ac056
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/user-return-notifier.h
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#ifndef _LINUX_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER_H
+#define _LINUX_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER_H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
+
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+struct user_return_notifier {
+ void (*on_user_return)(struct user_return_notifier *urn);
+ struct hlist_node link;
+};
+
+
+void user_return_notifier_register(struct user_return_notifier *urn);
+void user_return_notifier_unregister(struct user_return_notifier *urn);
+
+static inline void propagate_user_return_notify(struct task_struct *prev,
+ struct task_struct *next)
+{
+ if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev, TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)) {
+ clear_tsk_thread_flag(prev, TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY);
+ set_tsk_thread_flag(next, TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY);
+ }
+}
+
+void fire_user_return_notifiers(void);
+
+#else
+
+struct user_return_notifier {};
+
+static inline void propagate_user_return_notify(struct task_struct *prev,
+ struct task_struct *next)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void fire_user_return_notifiers(void) {}
+
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/kernel/user-return-notifier.c b/kernel/user-return-notifier.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..530ccb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/user-return-notifier.c
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+
+#include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hlist_head, return_notifier_list);
+
+#define URN_LIST_HEAD per_cpu(return_notifier_list, raw_smp_processor_id())
+
+/*
+ * Request a notification when the current cpu returns to userspace. Must be
+ * called in atomic context. The notifier will also be called in atomic
+ * context.
+ */
+void user_return_notifier_register(struct user_return_notifier *urn)
+{
+ set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY);
+ hlist_add_head(&urn->link, &URN_LIST_HEAD);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(user_return_notifier_register);
+
+/*
+ * Removes a registered user return notifier. Must be called from atomic
+ * context, and from the same cpu registration occured in.
+ */
+void user_return_notifier_unregister(struct user_return_notifier *urn)
+{
+ hlist_del(&urn->link);
+ if (hlist_empty(&URN_LIST_HEAD))
+ clear_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(user_return_notifier_unregister);
+
+/* Calls registered user return notifiers */
+void fire_user_return_notifiers(void)
+{
+ struct user_return_notifier *urn;
+ struct hlist_node *tmp1, *tmp2;
+ struct hlist_head *head;
+
+ head = &get_cpu_var(return_notifier_list);
+ hlist_for_each_entry_safe(urn, tmp1, tmp2, head, link)
+ urn->on_user_return(urn);
+ put_cpu_var();
+}