* [GIT PULL] x86/asm for 2.6.36
@ 2010-08-05 20:37 H. Peter Anvin
2010-08-06 17:17 ` Linus Torvalds
0 siblings, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: H. Peter Anvin @ 2010-08-05 20:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Linus Torvalds
Cc: stable, Alan Cox, Avi Kivity, Brian Gerst, Glauber Costa, Greg KH,
H. Peter Anvin, H. Peter Anvin, Ingo Molnar, Jeff Dike,
Linus Torvalds, Linux Kernel Mailing List, Marcelo Tosatti,
Pekka Enberg, Peter Palfrader, Thomas Gleixner, Zachary Amsden
Hi Linus,
The following changes since commit cdd854bc42b5e6c79bbbc40c6600d995ffe6e747:
Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc (2010-08-05 09:03:46 -0700)
are available in the git repository at:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip.git x86-asm-for-linus
Brian Gerst (5):
x86: Remove redundant K6 MSRs
x86: Use symbolic MSR names
x86-64: Simplify loading initial_gs
x86-64, asm: Directly access per-cpu IST
x86-32, asm: Directly access per-cpu GDT
H. Peter Anvin (7):
x86: Add memory modify constraints to xchg() and cmpxchg()
Merge remote branch 'origin/x86/urgent' into x86/asm
x86, asm: Clean up and simplify set_64bit()
x86, asm: Clean up and simplify <asm/cmpxchg.h>
x86, asm: Move cmpxchg emulation code to arch/x86/lib
x86, asm: Merge cmpxchg_486_u64() and cmpxchg8b_emu()
um, x86: Cast to (u64 *) inside set_64bit()
arch/um/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h | 4 +-
arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg_32.h | 198 ++++++++++++++-----------------
arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg_64.h | 83 +++++++++-----
arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h | 2 -
arch/x86/kernel/acpi/realmode/wakeup.S | 2 +-
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile | 2 +-
arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S | 11 +-
arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S | 6 +-
arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S | 5 +-
arch/x86/kernel/verify_cpu_64.S | 3 +-
arch/x86/kvm/svm.c | 6 +-
arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c | 8 +-
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/lib/Makefile | 1 +
arch/x86/{kernel/cpu => lib}/cmpxchg.c | 18 ---
15 files changed, 166 insertions(+), 185 deletions(-)
rename arch/x86/{kernel/cpu => lib}/cmpxchg.c (75%)
diff --git a/arch/um/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h b/arch/um/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h
index 084de4a..0032f92 100644
--- a/arch/um/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h
+++ b/arch/um/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
set_pud(pud, __pud(_PAGE_TABLE + __pa(pmd)))
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
-#define set_pud(pudptr, pudval) set_64bit((phys_t *) (pudptr), pud_val(pudval))
+#define set_pud(pudptr, pudval) set_64bit((u64 *) (pudptr), pud_val(pudval))
#else
#define set_pud(pudptr, pudval) (*(pudptr) = (pudval))
#endif
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ static inline int pgd_newpage(pgd_t pgd)
static inline void pgd_mkuptodate(pgd_t pgd) { pgd_val(pgd) &= ~_PAGE_NEWPAGE; }
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
-#define set_pmd(pmdptr, pmdval) set_64bit((phys_t *) (pmdptr), pmd_val(pmdval))
+#define set_pmd(pmdptr, pmdval) set_64bit((u64 *) (pmdptr), pmd_val(pmdval))
#else
#define set_pmd(pmdptr, pmdval) (*(pmdptr) = (pmdval))
#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg_32.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg_32.h
index 8859e12..284a6e8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg_32.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg_32.h
@@ -11,38 +11,42 @@
extern void __xchg_wrong_size(void);
/*
- * Note: no "lock" prefix even on SMP: xchg always implies lock anyway
- * Note 2: xchg has side effect, so that attribute volatile is necessary,
- * but generally the primitive is invalid, *ptr is output argument. --ANK
+ * Note: no "lock" prefix even on SMP: xchg always implies lock anyway.
+ * Since this is generally used to protect other memory information, we
+ * use "asm volatile" and "memory" clobbers to prevent gcc from moving
+ * information around.
*/
-
-struct __xchg_dummy {
- unsigned long a[100];
-};
-#define __xg(x) ((struct __xchg_dummy *)(x))
-
#define __xchg(x, ptr, size) \
({ \
__typeof(*(ptr)) __x = (x); \
switch (size) { \
case 1: \
- asm volatile("xchgb %b0,%1" \
- : "=q" (__x) \
- : "m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (__x) \
+ { \
+ volatile u8 *__ptr = (volatile u8 *)(ptr); \
+ asm volatile("xchgb %0,%1" \
+ : "=q" (__x), "+m" (*__ptr) \
+ : "0" (__x) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
+ } \
case 2: \
- asm volatile("xchgw %w0,%1" \
- : "=r" (__x) \
- : "m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (__x) \
+ { \
+ volatile u16 *__ptr = (volatile u16 *)(ptr); \
+ asm volatile("xchgw %0,%1" \
+ : "=r" (__x), "+m" (*__ptr) \
+ : "0" (__x) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
+ } \
case 4: \
+ { \
+ volatile u32 *__ptr = (volatile u32 *)(ptr); \
asm volatile("xchgl %0,%1" \
- : "=r" (__x) \
- : "m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (__x) \
+ : "=r" (__x), "+m" (*__ptr) \
+ : "0" (__x) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
+ } \
default: \
__xchg_wrong_size(); \
} \
@@ -53,60 +57,33 @@ struct __xchg_dummy {
__xchg((v), (ptr), sizeof(*ptr))
/*
- * The semantics of XCHGCMP8B are a bit strange, this is why
- * there is a loop and the loading of %%eax and %%edx has to
- * be inside. This inlines well in most cases, the cached
- * cost is around ~38 cycles. (in the future we might want
- * to do an SIMD/3DNOW!/MMX/FPU 64-bit store here, but that
- * might have an implicit FPU-save as a cost, so it's not
- * clear which path to go.)
+ * CMPXCHG8B only writes to the target if we had the previous
+ * value in registers, otherwise it acts as a read and gives us the
+ * "new previous" value. That is why there is a loop. Preloading
+ * EDX:EAX is a performance optimization: in the common case it means
+ * we need only one locked operation.
*
- * cmpxchg8b must be used with the lock prefix here to allow
- * the instruction to be executed atomically, see page 3-102
- * of the instruction set reference 24319102.pdf. We need
- * the reader side to see the coherent 64bit value.
+ * A SIMD/3DNOW!/MMX/FPU 64-bit store here would require at the very
+ * least an FPU save and/or %cr0.ts manipulation.
+ *
+ * cmpxchg8b must be used with the lock prefix here to allow the
+ * instruction to be executed atomically. We need to have the reader
+ * side to see the coherent 64bit value.
*/
-static inline void __set_64bit(unsigned long long *ptr,
- unsigned int low, unsigned int high)
+static inline void set_64bit(volatile u64 *ptr, u64 value)
{
+ u32 low = value;
+ u32 high = value >> 32;
+ u64 prev = *ptr;
+
asm volatile("\n1:\t"
- "movl (%0), %%eax\n\t"
- "movl 4(%0), %%edx\n\t"
- LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b (%0)\n\t"
+ LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b %0\n\t"
"jnz 1b"
- : /* no outputs */
- : "D"(ptr),
- "b"(low),
- "c"(high)
- : "ax", "dx", "memory");
-}
-
-static inline void __set_64bit_constant(unsigned long long *ptr,
- unsigned long long value)
-{
- __set_64bit(ptr, (unsigned int)value, (unsigned int)(value >> 32));
-}
-
-#define ll_low(x) *(((unsigned int *)&(x)) + 0)
-#define ll_high(x) *(((unsigned int *)&(x)) + 1)
-
-static inline void __set_64bit_var(unsigned long long *ptr,
- unsigned long long value)
-{
- __set_64bit(ptr, ll_low(value), ll_high(value));
+ : "=m" (*ptr), "+A" (prev)
+ : "b" (low), "c" (high)
+ : "memory");
}
-#define set_64bit(ptr, value) \
- (__builtin_constant_p((value)) \
- ? __set_64bit_constant((ptr), (value)) \
- : __set_64bit_var((ptr), (value)))
-
-#define _set_64bit(ptr, value) \
- (__builtin_constant_p(value) \
- ? __set_64bit(ptr, (unsigned int)(value), \
- (unsigned int)((value) >> 32)) \
- : __set_64bit(ptr, ll_low((value)), ll_high((value))))
-
extern void __cmpxchg_wrong_size(void);
/*
@@ -121,23 +98,32 @@ extern void __cmpxchg_wrong_size(void);
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (new); \
switch (size) { \
case 1: \
- asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgb %b1,%2" \
- : "=a"(__ret) \
- : "q"(__new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(__old) \
+ { \
+ volatile u8 *__ptr = (volatile u8 *)(ptr); \
+ asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgb %2,%1" \
+ : "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*__ptr) \
+ : "q" (__new), "0" (__old) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
+ } \
case 2: \
- asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgw %w1,%2" \
- : "=a"(__ret) \
- : "r"(__new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(__old) \
+ { \
+ volatile u16 *__ptr = (volatile u16 *)(ptr); \
+ asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgw %2,%1" \
+ : "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*__ptr) \
+ : "r" (__new), "0" (__old) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
+ } \
case 4: \
- asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgl %1,%2" \
- : "=a"(__ret) \
- : "r"(__new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(__old) \
+ { \
+ volatile u32 *__ptr = (volatile u32 *)(ptr); \
+ asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgl %2,%1" \
+ : "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*__ptr) \
+ : "r" (__new), "0" (__old) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
+ } \
default: \
__cmpxchg_wrong_size(); \
} \
@@ -175,32 +161,28 @@ extern void __cmpxchg_wrong_size(void);
(unsigned long long)(n)))
#endif
-static inline unsigned long long __cmpxchg64(volatile void *ptr,
- unsigned long long old,
- unsigned long long new)
+static inline u64 __cmpxchg64(volatile u64 *ptr, u64 old, u64 new)
{
- unsigned long long prev;
- asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b %3"
- : "=A"(prev)
- : "b"((unsigned long)new),
- "c"((unsigned long)(new >> 32)),
- "m"(*__xg(ptr)),
- "0"(old)
+ u64 prev;
+ asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b %1"
+ : "=A" (prev),
+ "+m" (*ptr)
+ : "b" ((u32)new),
+ "c" ((u32)(new >> 32)),
+ "0" (old)
: "memory");
return prev;
}
-static inline unsigned long long __cmpxchg64_local(volatile void *ptr,
- unsigned long long old,
- unsigned long long new)
+static inline u64 __cmpxchg64_local(volatile u64 *ptr, u64 old, u64 new)
{
- unsigned long long prev;
- asm volatile("cmpxchg8b %3"
- : "=A"(prev)
- : "b"((unsigned long)new),
- "c"((unsigned long)(new >> 32)),
- "m"(*__xg(ptr)),
- "0"(old)
+ u64 prev;
+ asm volatile("cmpxchg8b %1"
+ : "=A" (prev),
+ "+m" (*ptr)
+ : "b" ((u32)new),
+ "c" ((u32)(new >> 32)),
+ "0" (old)
: "memory");
return prev;
}
@@ -264,8 +246,6 @@ static inline unsigned long cmpxchg_386(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old,
* to simulate the cmpxchg8b on the 80386 and 80486 CPU.
*/
-extern unsigned long long cmpxchg_486_u64(volatile void *, u64, u64);
-
#define cmpxchg64(ptr, o, n) \
({ \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
@@ -283,20 +263,20 @@ extern unsigned long long cmpxchg_486_u64(volatile void *, u64, u64);
__ret; })
-
-#define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) \
-({ \
- __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
- if (likely(boot_cpu_data.x86 > 4)) \
- __ret = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg64_local((ptr), \
- (unsigned long long)(o), \
- (unsigned long long)(n)); \
- else \
- __ret = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))cmpxchg_486_u64((ptr), \
- (unsigned long long)(o), \
- (unsigned long long)(n)); \
- __ret; \
-})
+#define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) \
+({ \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (o); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (n); \
+ alternative_io("call cmpxchg8b_emu", \
+ "cmpxchg8b (%%esi)" , \
+ X86_FEATURE_CX8, \
+ "=A" (__ret), \
+ "S" ((ptr)), "0" (__old), \
+ "b" ((unsigned int)__new), \
+ "c" ((unsigned int)(__new>>32)) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ __ret; })
#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg_64.h
index 485ae41..423ae58 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg_64.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg_64.h
@@ -3,51 +3,60 @@
#include <asm/alternative.h> /* Provides LOCK_PREFIX */
-#define __xg(x) ((volatile long *)(x))
-
-static inline void set_64bit(volatile unsigned long *ptr, unsigned long val)
+static inline void set_64bit(volatile u64 *ptr, u64 val)
{
*ptr = val;
}
-#define _set_64bit set_64bit
-
extern void __xchg_wrong_size(void);
extern void __cmpxchg_wrong_size(void);
/*
- * Note: no "lock" prefix even on SMP: xchg always implies lock anyway
- * Note 2: xchg has side effect, so that attribute volatile is necessary,
- * but generally the primitive is invalid, *ptr is output argument. --ANK
+ * Note: no "lock" prefix even on SMP: xchg always implies lock anyway.
+ * Since this is generally used to protect other memory information, we
+ * use "asm volatile" and "memory" clobbers to prevent gcc from moving
+ * information around.
*/
#define __xchg(x, ptr, size) \
({ \
__typeof(*(ptr)) __x = (x); \
switch (size) { \
case 1: \
- asm volatile("xchgb %b0,%1" \
- : "=q" (__x) \
- : "m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (__x) \
+ { \
+ volatile u8 *__ptr = (volatile u8 *)(ptr); \
+ asm volatile("xchgb %0,%1" \
+ : "=q" (__x), "+m" (*__ptr) \
+ : "0" (__x) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
+ } \
case 2: \
- asm volatile("xchgw %w0,%1" \
- : "=r" (__x) \
- : "m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (__x) \
+ { \
+ volatile u16 *__ptr = (volatile u16 *)(ptr); \
+ asm volatile("xchgw %0,%1" \
+ : "=r" (__x), "+m" (*__ptr) \
+ : "0" (__x) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
+ } \
case 4: \
- asm volatile("xchgl %k0,%1" \
- : "=r" (__x) \
- : "m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (__x) \
+ { \
+ volatile u32 *__ptr = (volatile u32 *)(ptr); \
+ asm volatile("xchgl %0,%1" \
+ : "=r" (__x), "+m" (*__ptr) \
+ : "0" (__x) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
+ } \
case 8: \
+ { \
+ volatile u64 *__ptr = (volatile u64 *)(ptr); \
asm volatile("xchgq %0,%1" \
- : "=r" (__x) \
- : "m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (__x) \
+ : "=r" (__x), "+m" (*__ptr) \
+ : "0" (__x) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
+ } \
default: \
__xchg_wrong_size(); \
} \
@@ -71,29 +80,41 @@ extern void __cmpxchg_wrong_size(void);
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (new); \
switch (size) { \
case 1: \
- asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgb %b1,%2" \
- : "=a"(__ret) \
- : "q"(__new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(__old) \
+ { \
+ volatile u8 *__ptr = (volatile u8 *)(ptr); \
+ asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgb %2,%1" \
+ : "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*__ptr) \
+ : "q" (__new), "0" (__old) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
+ } \
case 2: \
- asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgw %w1,%2" \
- : "=a"(__ret) \
- : "r"(__new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(__old) \
+ { \
+ volatile u16 *__ptr = (volatile u16 *)(ptr); \
+ asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgw %2,%1" \
+ : "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*__ptr) \
+ : "r" (__new), "0" (__old) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
+ } \
case 4: \
- asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgl %k1,%2" \
- : "=a"(__ret) \
- : "r"(__new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(__old) \
+ { \
+ volatile u32 *__ptr = (volatile u32 *)(ptr); \
+ asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgl %2,%1" \
+ : "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*__ptr) \
+ : "r" (__new), "0" (__old) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
+ } \
case 8: \
- asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgq %1,%2" \
- : "=a"(__ret) \
- : "r"(__new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(__old) \
+ { \
+ volatile u64 *__ptr = (volatile u64 *)(ptr); \
+ asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgq %2,%1" \
+ : "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*__ptr) \
+ : "r" (__new), "0" (__old) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
+ } \
default: \
__cmpxchg_wrong_size(); \
} \
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
index 509a421..b27d160 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
@@ -161,8 +161,6 @@
#define MSR_K7_FID_VID_STATUS 0xc0010042
/* K6 MSRs */
-#define MSR_K6_EFER 0xc0000080
-#define MSR_K6_STAR 0xc0000081
#define MSR_K6_WHCR 0xc0000082
#define MSR_K6_UWCCR 0xc0000085
#define MSR_K6_EPMR 0xc0000086
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/realmode/wakeup.S b/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/realmode/wakeup.S
index 580b4e2..28595d6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/realmode/wakeup.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/realmode/wakeup.S
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ _start:
movl %eax, %ecx
orl %edx, %ecx
jz 1f
- movl $0xc0000080, %ecx
+ movl $MSR_EFER, %ecx
wrmsr
1:
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
index 3a785da..c47c439 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ obj-y := intel_cacheinfo.o addon_cpuid_features.o
obj-y += proc.o capflags.o powerflags.o common.o
obj-y += vmware.o hypervisor.o sched.o mshyperv.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += bugs.o cmpxchg.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += bugs.o
obj-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += bugs_64.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL) += intel.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cmpxchg.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cmpxchg.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 2056ccf..0000000
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cmpxchg.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * cmpxchg*() fallbacks for CPU not supporting these instructions
- */
-
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/smp.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-
-#ifndef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG
-unsigned long cmpxchg_386_u8(volatile void *ptr, u8 old, u8 new)
-{
- u8 prev;
- unsigned long flags;
-
- /* Poor man's cmpxchg for 386. Unsuitable for SMP */
- local_irq_save(flags);
- prev = *(u8 *)ptr;
- if (prev == old)
- *(u8 *)ptr = new;
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- return prev;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmpxchg_386_u8);
-
-unsigned long cmpxchg_386_u16(volatile void *ptr, u16 old, u16 new)
-{
- u16 prev;
- unsigned long flags;
-
- /* Poor man's cmpxchg for 386. Unsuitable for SMP */
- local_irq_save(flags);
- prev = *(u16 *)ptr;
- if (prev == old)
- *(u16 *)ptr = new;
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- return prev;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmpxchg_386_u16);
-
-unsigned long cmpxchg_386_u32(volatile void *ptr, u32 old, u32 new)
-{
- u32 prev;
- unsigned long flags;
-
- /* Poor man's cmpxchg for 386. Unsuitable for SMP */
- local_irq_save(flags);
- prev = *(u32 *)ptr;
- if (prev == old)
- *(u32 *)ptr = new;
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- return prev;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmpxchg_386_u32);
-#endif
-
-#ifndef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG64
-unsigned long long cmpxchg_486_u64(volatile void *ptr, u64 old, u64 new)
-{
- u64 prev;
- unsigned long flags;
-
- /* Poor man's cmpxchg8b for 386 and 486. Unsuitable for SMP */
- local_irq_save(flags);
- prev = *(u64 *)ptr;
- if (prev == old)
- *(u64 *)ptr = new;
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- return prev;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmpxchg_486_u64);
-#endif
-
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S
index cd49141..233c582 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S
@@ -611,14 +611,14 @@ ldt_ss:
* compensating for the offset by changing to the ESPFIX segment with
* a base address that matches for the difference.
*/
+#define GDT_ESPFIX_SS PER_CPU_VAR(gdt_page) + (GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS * 8)
mov %esp, %edx /* load kernel esp */
mov PT_OLDESP(%esp), %eax /* load userspace esp */
mov %dx, %ax /* eax: new kernel esp */
sub %eax, %edx /* offset (low word is 0) */
- PER_CPU(gdt_page, %ebx)
shr $16, %edx
- mov %dl, GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS * 8 + 4(%ebx) /* bits 16..23 */
- mov %dh, GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS * 8 + 7(%ebx) /* bits 24..31 */
+ mov %dl, GDT_ESPFIX_SS + 4 /* bits 16..23 */
+ mov %dh, GDT_ESPFIX_SS + 7 /* bits 24..31 */
pushl $__ESPFIX_SS
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
push %eax /* new kernel esp */
@@ -791,9 +791,8 @@ ptregs_clone:
* normal stack and adjusts ESP with the matching offset.
*/
/* fixup the stack */
- PER_CPU(gdt_page, %ebx)
- mov GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS * 8 + 4(%ebx), %al /* bits 16..23 */
- mov GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS * 8 + 7(%ebx), %ah /* bits 24..31 */
+ mov GDT_ESPFIX_SS + 4, %al /* bits 16..23 */
+ mov GDT_ESPFIX_SS + 7, %ah /* bits 24..31 */
shl $16, %eax
addl %esp, %eax /* the adjusted stack pointer */
pushl $__KERNEL_DS
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
index 4db7c4d..59af275 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
@@ -1065,6 +1065,7 @@ ENTRY(\sym)
END(\sym)
.endm
+#define INIT_TSS_IST(x) PER_CPU_VAR(init_tss) + (TSS_ist + ((x) - 1) * 8)
.macro paranoidzeroentry_ist sym do_sym ist
ENTRY(\sym)
INTR_FRAME
@@ -1076,10 +1077,9 @@ ENTRY(\sym)
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
movq %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */
xorl %esi,%esi /* no error code */
- PER_CPU(init_tss, %r12)
- subq $EXCEPTION_STKSZ, TSS_ist + (\ist - 1) * 8(%r12)
+ subq $EXCEPTION_STKSZ, INIT_TSS_IST(\ist)
call \do_sym
- addq $EXCEPTION_STKSZ, TSS_ist + (\ist - 1) * 8(%r12)
+ addq $EXCEPTION_STKSZ, INIT_TSS_IST(\ist)
jmp paranoid_exit /* %ebx: no swapgs flag */
CFI_ENDPROC
END(\sym)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S
index 3d1e6f1..239046b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S
@@ -234,9 +234,8 @@ ENTRY(secondary_startup_64)
* init data section till per cpu areas are set up.
*/
movl $MSR_GS_BASE,%ecx
- movq initial_gs(%rip),%rax
- movq %rax,%rdx
- shrq $32,%rdx
+ movl initial_gs(%rip),%eax
+ movl initial_gs+4(%rip),%edx
wrmsr
/* esi is pointer to real mode structure with interesting info.
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/verify_cpu_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/verify_cpu_64.S
index 45b6f8a..56a8c2a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/verify_cpu_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/verify_cpu_64.S
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
*/
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/msr-index.h>
verify_cpu:
pushfl # Save caller passed flags
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ verify_cpu_sse_test:
je verify_cpu_sse_ok
test %di,%di
jz verify_cpu_no_longmode # only try to force SSE on AMD
- movl $0xc0010015,%ecx # HWCR
+ movl $MSR_K7_HWCR,%ecx
rdmsr
btr $15,%eax # enable SSE
wrmsr
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
index 56c9b6b..2636ea8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ static struct svm_direct_access_msrs {
u32 index; /* Index of the MSR */
bool always; /* True if intercept is always on */
} direct_access_msrs[] = {
- { .index = MSR_K6_STAR, .always = true },
+ { .index = MSR_STAR, .always = true },
{ .index = MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, .always = true },
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
{ .index = MSR_GS_BASE, .always = true },
@@ -2433,7 +2433,7 @@ static int svm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned ecx, u64 *data)
*data = tsc_offset + native_read_tsc();
break;
}
- case MSR_K6_STAR:
+ case MSR_STAR:
*data = svm->vmcb->save.star;
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
@@ -2557,7 +2557,7 @@ static int svm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned ecx, u64 data)
break;
}
- case MSR_K6_STAR:
+ case MSR_STAR:
svm->vmcb->save.star = data;
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
index 27a0222..49b25ee 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
@@ -240,14 +240,14 @@ static u64 host_efer;
static void ept_save_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
/*
- * Keep MSR_K6_STAR at the end, as setup_msrs() will try to optimize it
+ * Keep MSR_STAR at the end, as setup_msrs() will try to optimize it
* away by decrementing the array size.
*/
static const u32 vmx_msr_index[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_LSTAR, MSR_CSTAR,
#endif
- MSR_EFER, MSR_TSC_AUX, MSR_K6_STAR,
+ MSR_EFER, MSR_TSC_AUX, MSR_STAR,
};
#define NR_VMX_MSR ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_msr_index)
@@ -1117,10 +1117,10 @@ static void setup_msrs(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
if (index >= 0 && vmx->rdtscp_enabled)
move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
/*
- * MSR_K6_STAR is only needed on long mode guests, and only
+ * MSR_STAR is only needed on long mode guests, and only
* if efer.sce is enabled.
*/
- index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_K6_STAR);
+ index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_STAR);
if ((index >= 0) && (vmx->vcpu.arch.efer & EFER_SCE))
move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 97aab03..25f1907 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -733,7 +733,7 @@ static u32 msrs_to_save[] = {
HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL,
HV_X64_MSR_APIC_ASSIST_PAGE,
MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP,
- MSR_K6_STAR,
+ MSR_STAR,
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
MSR_CSTAR, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_LSTAR,
#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/Makefile b/arch/x86/lib/Makefile
index f871e04..e10cf07 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/Makefile
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_32),y)
lib-y += checksum_32.o
lib-y += strstr_32.o
lib-y += semaphore_32.o string_32.o
+ lib-y += cmpxchg.o
ifneq ($(CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG64),y)
lib-y += cmpxchg8b_emu.o atomic64_386_32.o
endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/cmpxchg.c b/arch/x86/lib/cmpxchg.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d619f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/cmpxchg.c
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * cmpxchg*() fallbacks for CPU not supporting these instructions
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG
+unsigned long cmpxchg_386_u8(volatile void *ptr, u8 old, u8 new)
+{
+ u8 prev;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ /* Poor man's cmpxchg for 386. Unsuitable for SMP */
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ prev = *(u8 *)ptr;
+ if (prev == old)
+ *(u8 *)ptr = new;
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ return prev;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmpxchg_386_u8);
+
+unsigned long cmpxchg_386_u16(volatile void *ptr, u16 old, u16 new)
+{
+ u16 prev;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ /* Poor man's cmpxchg for 386. Unsuitable for SMP */
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ prev = *(u16 *)ptr;
+ if (prev == old)
+ *(u16 *)ptr = new;
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ return prev;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmpxchg_386_u16);
+
+unsigned long cmpxchg_386_u32(volatile void *ptr, u32 old, u32 new)
+{
+ u32 prev;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ /* Poor man's cmpxchg for 386. Unsuitable for SMP */
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ prev = *(u32 *)ptr;
+ if (prev == old)
+ *(u32 *)ptr = new;
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ return prev;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmpxchg_386_u32);
+#endif
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread* Re: [GIT PULL] x86/asm for 2.6.36
2010-08-05 20:37 [GIT PULL] x86/asm for 2.6.36 H. Peter Anvin
@ 2010-08-06 17:17 ` Linus Torvalds
2010-08-06 17:45 ` H. Peter Anvin
0 siblings, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: Linus Torvalds @ 2010-08-06 17:17 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: H. Peter Anvin
Cc: stable, Alan Cox, Avi Kivity, Brian Gerst, Glauber Costa, Greg KH,
H. Peter Anvin, Ingo Molnar, Jeff Dike, Linux Kernel Mailing List,
Marcelo Tosatti, Pekka Enberg, Peter Palfrader, Thomas Gleixner,
Zachary Amsden
On Thu, Aug 5, 2010 at 1:37 PM, H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> wrote:
>
> git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip.git x86-asm-for-linus
>
> H. Peter Anvin (7):
> x86, asm: Clean up and simplify set_64bit()
Hmm. This seems to cause compiler warnings for me on x86-64:
drivers/pci/intr_remapping.c: In function ‘modify_irte’:
drivers/pci/intr_remapping.c:314: warning: passing argument 1 of
‘set_64bit’ from incompatible pointer type
/home/torvalds/v2.6/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg_64.h:6: note:
expected ‘volatile u64 *’ but argument is of type ‘long unsigned int
*’
and I'm not clear on the reason for that function prototype change.
Linus
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread* Re: [GIT PULL] x86/asm for 2.6.36
2010-08-06 17:17 ` Linus Torvalds
@ 2010-08-06 17:45 ` H. Peter Anvin
2010-08-06 17:56 ` Linus Torvalds
2010-08-06 18:03 ` H. Peter Anvin
0 siblings, 2 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: H. Peter Anvin @ 2010-08-06 17:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Linus Torvalds
Cc: H. Peter Anvin, stable, Alan Cox, Avi Kivity, Brian Gerst,
Glauber Costa, Greg KH, Ingo Molnar, Jeff Dike,
Linux Kernel Mailing List, Marcelo Tosatti, Pekka Enberg,
Peter Palfrader, Thomas Gleixner, Zachary Amsden
On 08/06/2010 10:17 AM, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> On Thu, Aug 5, 2010 at 1:37 PM, H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> wrote:
>>
>> git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip.git x86-asm-for-linus
>>
>> H. Peter Anvin (7):
>> x86, asm: Clean up and simplify set_64bit()
>
> Hmm. This seems to cause compiler warnings for me on x86-64:
>
> drivers/pci/intr_remapping.c: In function ‘modify_irte’:
> drivers/pci/intr_remapping.c:314: warning: passing argument 1 of
> ‘set_64bit’ from incompatible pointer type
> /home/torvalds/v2.6/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg_64.h:6: note:
> expected ‘volatile u64 *’ but argument is of type ‘long unsigned int
> *’
>
> and I'm not clear on the reason for that function prototype change.
>
> Linus
On 64 bits the intent was to be consistent with the tightened-up 32-bit
code. Perhaps that was a mistake, but it seems a lot more consistent to
me to have "u64" be the type
On the 32-bit side, it's not so much a function prototype change as the
previous version of the code actually explicitly cast it to an array of
unsigned ints... it has the advantage that it can accept any type, but
the disadvantage that is can accept *ANY* type. The problem of course
is the above, since gcc will issue warnings for u64 (unsigned long long)
version the otherwise-identical "unsigned long".
It's worth noting that in this particular case the code itself looks
like this:
set_64bit((unsigned long *)&irte->low, irte_modified->low);
set_64bit((unsigned long *)&irte->high, irte_modified->high);
... where the existing cast is there because irte->low and irte->high
are types __u64. In other words, with the "more logical" u64 prototype
the casts should just get removed.
On the other hand I should have seen this sooner, obviously.
-hpa
--
H. Peter Anvin, Intel Open Source Technology Center
I work for Intel. I don't speak on their behalf.
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread
* Re: [GIT PULL] x86/asm for 2.6.36
2010-08-06 17:45 ` H. Peter Anvin
@ 2010-08-06 17:56 ` Linus Torvalds
2010-08-06 18:03 ` H. Peter Anvin
1 sibling, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Linus Torvalds @ 2010-08-06 17:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: H. Peter Anvin
Cc: H. Peter Anvin, stable, Alan Cox, Avi Kivity, Brian Gerst,
Glauber Costa, Greg KH, Ingo Molnar, Jeff Dike,
Linux Kernel Mailing List, Marcelo Tosatti, Pekka Enberg,
Peter Palfrader, Thomas Gleixner, Zachary Amsden
On Fri, Aug 6, 2010 at 10:45 AM, H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> wrote:
>
> It's worth noting that in this particular case the code itself looks
> like this:
>
> set_64bit((unsigned long *)&irte->low, irte_modified->low);
> set_64bit((unsigned long *)&irte->high, irte_modified->high);
>
> ... where the existing cast is there because irte->low and irte->high
> are types __u64. In other words, with the "more logical" u64 prototype
> the casts should just get removed.
Ok, right you are. I'll just remove the casts, since that makes the
code look better. Maybe it will cause warnings on some other plaform,
but I do agree that maybe the right thing to do is to just say
"set_64bit() should have taken a u64 * to begin with".
> On the other hand I should have seen this sooner, obviously.
Yeah, I didn't look at the code, I just reacted to "hmm, this results
in new warnings, not good".
Linus
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread* Re: [GIT PULL] x86/asm for 2.6.36
2010-08-06 17:45 ` H. Peter Anvin
2010-08-06 17:56 ` Linus Torvalds
@ 2010-08-06 18:03 ` H. Peter Anvin
1 sibling, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: H. Peter Anvin @ 2010-08-06 18:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Linus Torvalds
Cc: H. Peter Anvin, stable, Alan Cox, Avi Kivity, Brian Gerst,
Glauber Costa, Greg KH, Ingo Molnar, Jeff Dike,
Linux Kernel Mailing List, Marcelo Tosatti, Pekka Enberg,
Peter Palfrader, Thomas Gleixner, Zachary Amsden
On 08/06/2010 10:45 AM, H. Peter Anvin wrote:
>
> It's worth noting that in this particular case the code itself looks
> like this:
>
> set_64bit((unsigned long *)&irte->low, irte_modified->low);
> set_64bit((unsigned long *)&irte->high, irte_modified->high);
>
> ... where the existing cast is there because irte->low and irte->high
> are types __u64. In other words, with the "more logical" u64 prototype
> the casts should just get removed.
>
Looking through the build I'm currently running, so far, it is smoking
out a bunch of unnecessary casts and wrappers, for example, in kvm/mmu.c:
static void __set_spte(u64 *sptep, u64 spte)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
set_64bit((unsigned long *)sptep, spte);
#else
set_64bit((unsigned long long *)sptep, spte);
#endif
}
... which just becomes the much cleaner ...
static void __set_spte(u64 *sptep, u64 spte)
{
set_64bit(sptep, spte);
}
I'll go through all these as this build finishes and give you an updated
tree to pull, ok?
-hpa
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread
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2010-08-05 20:37 [GIT PULL] x86/asm for 2.6.36 H. Peter Anvin
2010-08-06 17:17 ` Linus Torvalds
2010-08-06 17:45 ` H. Peter Anvin
2010-08-06 17:56 ` Linus Torvalds
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